Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ANKARA2640
2006-05-11 10:58:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

TURKEY CALLS ON IRAN TO STOP URANIUM ENRICHMENT

Tags:  KNUC PARM PREL UN IR TU 
pdf how-to read a cable
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ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 111058Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5493
INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHJA/AMEMBASSY JAKARTA PRIORITY 0112
RUEHVI/AMEMBASSY VIENNA PRIORITY 1553
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RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
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RUEHAK/USDAO ANKARA TU PRIORITY
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RHMFISS/425ABS IZMIR TU//CC// PRIORITY
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 002640 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/10/2026
TAGS: KNUC PARM PREL UN IR TU
SUBJECT: TURKEY CALLS ON IRAN TO STOP URANIUM ENRICHMENT

REF: A. ANKARA 2598

B. ANKARA 2595

Classified By: DCM Nancy McEldowney, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 002640

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/10/2026
TAGS: KNUC PARM PREL UN IR TU
SUBJECT: TURKEY CALLS ON IRAN TO STOP URANIUM ENRICHMENT

REF: A. ANKARA 2598

B. ANKARA 2595

Classified By: DCM Nancy McEldowney, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: The MFA characterized Turkey's May 8 talks
with visiting Iranian Supreme National Security Council
Secretary Ali Larijani as direct. Larijani took a hard line

SIPDIS
on Iran's right to nuclear energy and Turkey responded that
the onus is on Iran to overcome international suspicions and
to identify a diplomatic solution, underscoring that Turkey
will abide by a UNSC resolution on this issue. MFA Deputy
Director General (DDG) for Arms Control and Disarmament Meric
said Larijani presented the issue as a bilateral problem with
the US and called the nuclear controversy a smoke screen for
US plans for regime change. Larijani also highlighted Iran's
partnership with Turkey against the PKK terrorist threat and
suggested establishment of an Iranian, Iraqi and Turkish
trilateral effort to combat the PKK. While Turkey is firmly
in the international camp, some in the government share
Iran's suspicions about US motives. END SUMMARY.


2. (C) In a May 10 briefing to foreign embassies, MFA DDG
Bulent Meric and DDG for South Asia Affairs Babur Hizlan said
that in separate meetings held at Iran's request with PM
Erdogan, FM Gul and NSC Secretary-General Alpogan (FM and NSC
meetings reported reftels),the Iranian nuclear negotiator
took a hard line on Iran's right to a nuclear energy program,
repeating the well-worn lines that Iran:

- advocates peaceful uses of nuclear energy to meet its
growing energy needs (Larijani purportedly expressed
uncertainty about the level of uranium enrichment already
conducted in Iran but claimed that it would not go above the
5% allowed for R&D);

- has the right, on the basis of international agreements, to
develop a nuclear energy program; and

- is determined "not to flinch" on this policy.


3. (C) According to Meric, Larijani said Iran is waiting for
the UNSC P-5 to respond to it's April 27 letter to the IAEA
and "do its part" to resolve the crisis. Larijani insinuated
that the issue at stake is much bigger than Iran's nuclear
program, suggesting that the US desires a regime change in

Iran as part of the Broader Middle East and North Africa
initiative. Meric said Larijani claimed the US is using the
nuclear issue as a pretext to destabilize the region and
discredit Iran in the eyes of the international community.
He asked Turkey to help Iran change the direction of the
international response to its nuclear program. Meric stated
that Turkey pushed back, insisting that the issue is between
Iran and the international community, not Iran and the US,
and that Iran needs to find a diplomatic way out of the
crisis.


4. (C) Meric said Larijani assured Turkey that Iran favors a
diplomatic solution but also underscored that it is prepared
for any eventuality. He indicated Iran's determination not
to back down and reportedly said that if Iran is faced with a
UN Chapter 7 resolution, it will cut off its cooperation with
the IAEA. Hizlan said the Turkish Embassy in Tehran is
reporting capital flight from the country and a growing
concern about economic sanctions.

TURKEY TOES THE INTERNATIONAL LINE
--------------


5. (C) Meric and Hizlan described Turkey's response as direct
and consistent with the international community position. We
were told Turkey emphasized at each meeting: Iran's failure
to convince the international community that its nuclear
intentions are peaceful; the international community's
suspicion that Iran is acting contrary to its
non-proliferation treaty responsibilities; and Iran's lack of
response to UN and IAEA recommendations to diffuse the
situation. Meric said Turkey expressed dismay over President
Ahmadinejad's April 11 statement about Iran's intention to
join "the nuclear club" and urged the Iranian government to
comply fully with the IAEA recommendations to suspend its

ANKARA 00002640 002 OF 002


uranium enrichment program and accept Russia's offer to
produce nuclear power.

ANOTHER PKK TRILATERAL GROUP?
--------------


6. (C) Larijani also raised the PKK under the pretext of
regional security, according to Meric. Furthering his
anti-US propaganda, Larijani is reported to have said that
the PKK is a tool of the US and that US military commanders
have had discussions with senior PKK officials in Mosul and
Kirkuk, Iraq within the past month. (Comment: Larijani said
much the same to the press; we issued a denial. End
Comment.) He noted Iranian extradition of PKK suspects to
Turkey and offered to establish a trilateral (Iraq, Iran,
Turkey) forum to combat the PKK. Meric said Turkey was
non-committal on this concept, agreeing only to take it under
advisement. When pressed, he said Turkey doesn't believe the
time is right for such a trilateral effort since the Iraqi
government is not yet fully formed.

WHERE TO GO FROM HERE?
--------------


7. (C) PM Erdogan and Iranian President Ahmadinejad, who just
met on the margins of an Organization for Economic
Cooperation conference in Baku, have agreed to meet again on
the margins of a D-8 meeting on May 13 in Bali. In response
to our question about the value of another meeting so soon,
Meric responded that the UN Security Council could make a
decision between now and then which might merit discussion.

Visit Ankara's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/ankara/

WILSON