Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ABUJA910
2006-04-25 10:25:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

DARFUR PEACE TALKS: MEDIATION PROMISES TO PRESENT

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RR RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHROV
DE RUEHUJA #0910/01 1151025
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 251025Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5369
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE
RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE
RUEHOS/AMCONSUL LAGOS 3867
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000910 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF, AF/SPG, D, INR, DRL, PRM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI
SUBJECT: DARFUR PEACE TALKS: MEDIATION PROMISES TO PRESENT
ENTIRE PEACE PACKAGE APRIL 25

REF: A. ABUJA 889


B. STATE 64129

C. ABUJA 792

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000910

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF, AF/SPG, D, INR, DRL, PRM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI
SUBJECT: DARFUR PEACE TALKS: MEDIATION PROMISES TO PRESENT
ENTIRE PEACE PACKAGE APRIL 25

REF: A. ABUJA 889


B. STATE 64129

C. ABUJA 792


1. (SBU) Summary: USDEL facilitated meetings between Sudan
Liberation Movement (SLM) faction leader Minni Minnawi to
clarify points of divergence between both sides on
integration and border issues. The African Union Mediation
Team worked into the early morning hours on April 25 to
prepare the final draft peace agreement for presentation to
the parties, which is expected today. CDA Hume used an
already scheduled meeting with Sudanese Vice President Ali
Osman Taha on April 24 again to raise our concerns about the
deteriorating situation along the border with Chad. End
Summary.

- - - - - - - - - -
TAHA CONSULTATIONS
- - - - - - - - - -


2. (SBU) At GOS request, USDEL met with Vice President Taha
to discuss prospects for negotiations with SLM faction leader
Minni Minnawi. In a strange twist, the Sudanese side
insisted that USDEL meet first with Minnawi and make a
judgment whether a meeting with Taha would be a success.
USDEL said a failure of Taha to meet with Minnawi, after the
GOS had set up the meeting, would be a serious blow to trust
between the two. In the USDEL/Minnawi pre-meeting, Minnawi
shared the main points in a paper he had prepared insisting
on integration of units into the Sudanese Armed Forces.


3. (SBU) In the 2 1/2 hour Minnawi/Taha meeting (attended by
USDEL),Minnawi insisted on a Joint Defense Board and Joint
Units, such as the SPLM secured in the Comprehensive Peace
Agreement. Taha refused. He said there should be joint
policy, but not joint units. Minnawi insisted his forces
could be integrated into the Sudanese Armed Forces as units,
but not absorbed as individuals. His people needed security.
In the future there should be no janjaweed, nor the Popular
Defense Forces, Nomadic Police, and Border Police in which
the janjaweed had been given jobs. Despite several long
silences, the two leaders maintained a dialogue. Taha
asserted that partnership and participation had to be the
basis of any agreement, but there could not be co-existence
of two separate military forces in Darfur. The government
could be flexible on criteria for integration, but the
formula applied in the South could not be used in Darfur.


4. (SBU) After the meeting, in separate conversations, both
sides thanked USDEL for helping to arrange the meeting and to
facilitate the dialogue. USDEL urged both to think
creatively about how best to improve security within the
process of integration and to return to the dialogue. Both
sides agreed to do so.

- - - - - - -
AU MEDIATION
- - - - - - -


5. (SBU) USDEL met with AU Special Envoy Salim Salim on
April 24 to update him on bilateral meetings between the
Government of Sudan and Minni on April 23 and 24. USDEL
assured Salim that the international partners would
immediately support the mediation's comprehensive package
once it is put forward. Salim said that the AU mediation
team would work throughout the day on April 24 and into the
early morning hours of April 25 to go through all four texts
(power, wealth, security, and Darfur-Darfur Dialogue). Salim
said that the Darfur-Darfur dialogue text is the least
fleshed out, but that the mediation will still move it
forward. An AU meeting with the partners has been called for
noon today. At Minni's request, USDEL is facilitating a
meeting between him and Abdelwahid Nur to help them
coordinate their positions for the final stage of the
negotiations. Late last week, Abdelwahid had initiated a
meeting with Minni and welcomed the opportunity to
strategize.

- - - - - - - - - - - - -
CHAD/SUDAN BORDER ISSUES
- - - - - - - - - - - - -


6. (SBU) In a USDEL meeting with Taha on April 24, Khartoum
CDA Hume again raised the issue of insecurity along the
Chad-Sudan border. (Refs B and C) He repeated that the
Government of Sudan has a responsibility to respect Chad's
borders. He added that Sudan should implement the Tripoli

ABUJA 00000910 002 OF 002


Agreement or find another mechanism to protect Chad's
territorial integrity. Taha agreed that stability in Chad is
important for the outcome of the peace process in Darfur and
said that the Government of Sudan was determined to secure
effective implementation of the Tripoli Agreement. He also
noted that Chad still is trying to change the realities on
the ground in Darfur.

- - - -
COMMENT
- - - -


7. (SBU) We anticipate that the AU mediation will give the
comprehensive package to the parties today. Neither side
will be happy with the documents. The international
partners, however, will demonstrate strong support for the
mediation's package.
FUREY