Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ABUJA772
2006-04-12 10:41:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

DARFUR PEACE TALKS: TAHA OPTIMISTIC, MEDIATION

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5971
RR RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHROV
DE RUEHUJA #0772/01 1021041
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 121041Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5163
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE
RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE
RUEHOS/AMCONSUL LAGOS 3767
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000772 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF, AF/SPG, D, INR, DRL, PRM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI
SUBJECT: DARFUR PEACE TALKS: TAHA OPTIMISTIC, MEDIATION
MISSTEPS

REF: ABUJA 758

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000772

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF, AF/SPG, D, INR, DRL, PRM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI
SUBJECT: DARFUR PEACE TALKS: TAHA OPTIMISTIC, MEDIATION
MISSTEPS

REF: ABUJA 758


1. (SBU) Summary: Sudanese Vice President Taha remains
hopeful that a comprehensive peace deal can be reached within
weeks. Taha and top SPLM leaders continue bilateral meetings
with the movements in order to develop clear proposals on the
way forward. Taha expressed his desire for the AU to put
forward the entire peace deal soon. The talks experienced a
temporary setback on April 11 when the AU tried to narrow
differences on the cease-fire document at the same time it
began consultations on the final security arrangements.
USDEL and international partners are working with the parties
and mediation to get the security arrangements discussions
back on track. End Summary.

- - - - - - -
TAHA MEETING
- - - - - - -


2. (SBU) Sudanese Vice President Ali Osman Taha received
USDEL on April 10. He was hopeful that an agreement could be
reached within two weeks and said he encouraged the mediation
to put forward a comprehensive document. Taha described his
meeting with Sudan Liberation Movement faction leader Minni
Minnawi as "positive". Taha also met with Abdelwahid Nur
later that day. He expects to meet with Justice and Equality
Movement. After he completes his meetings with the parties,
Taha said his team will make an assessment and make clear
proposals. He indicated some GOS flexibility. Taha thanked
the US Government for its overall engagement and praised
USDEL for its efforts in Abuja that created momentum in the
process. Sudanese delegation leader Magzoub al-Kalifa
described USDEL's persuasion of the movements to map their
locations as the key impetus in moving the security
discussions forward. He also said that USDEL remains a
critical player in obtaining an final agreement. Taha is set
to depart on April 13.


3. (SBU) Khartoum CDA Hume told Taha that USDEL will
continue to push for a balanced, comprehensive package from
the AU mediation. Once the package is introduced, USDEL will
support negotiated changes only as long as a fair balance on
key issues is maintained. Taha appreciated USDEL willingness
to work with all parties to encourage trade-offs and
flexibility and continued pressure on AU mediation for a

final document.

- - - - - - -
AU MEDIATION
- - - - - - -


4. (SBU) AU Special Envoy Salim Salim is staying in Abuja
until VP Taha leaves. In a meeting with USDEL and Special
Representative Ranneberger on April 9, Salim said that he
would reschedule a trip to New York to brief the UNSC. In
the meantime, Salim is encouraging bilateral discussions
between the movements and Taha. The AU intends on narrowing
the "gaps" on some issues before presenting the comprehensive
peace deal, according to Salim. The AU is starting
discussions on the final security arrangements document and
getting the parties' final views on the cease-fire document.
Salim said that if the parties balk at the cease-fire
document, the AU will put the rest of the security
arrangements (DDR, integration) forward. Amb. Ranneberger
expressed our desire to see the comprehensive deal on the
table as soon as possible. According to Salim, Taha had
encouraged him to do the same thing. On the UN transition,
Salim said that AU President Sassou-Nguesso is supportive an
AMIS-UN transition and that the preponderant view among
African countries is that the UN re-hatting is necessary.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
MIXED SIGNALS SCUTTLE SECURITY MEETINGS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


5. (SBU) On April 11, the AU proceeded in its attempt to
"narrow differences" on the cease-fire document while
simultaneously carrying out discussions on the final security
arrangements. Their clumsy efforts created significant
confusion and mistrust throughout the day. In two plenary
meetings, the AU's lack of clarity as to the purpose of the
meetings led to embarrassing situations for the GOS and the
movements. In the morning, the AU called a meeting with the
GOS. The GOS arrived to discuss the cease-fire document only
to be told by the AU mediation that the purpose of the
meeting was to get the GOS's thoughts on final security
arrangements. After a brief delay, the GOS's delegation head

ABUJA 00000772 002 OF 002


Gen. Esmat made the best of the meeting but he expressed his
delegation's frustration with the AU's performance. He
accused the AU of trying to embarrass the GOS delegation
while their Vice President was in town. After the meeting,
Khartoum CDA Hume explained to Esmat what the AU was trying
to achieve.


6. (SBU) The AU then conducted separate, private bilateral
meetings with the movements on the final security
arrangements. In the evening, the AU held a plenary with all
the parties and partners on the cease-fire document. The
parties had told the partners and mediation that they needed
to have the final security arrangements text prior to
concluding work on the cease-fire document. International
partners were led to believe that the meeting would register
the parties' positions on the cease-fire draft, which would
then allow the AU to immediately put the final security
arrangements text on the table. AU Chief Mediator Sam Ibok,
however, unexpectedly proceeded to try to narrow differences
on the document. He asked the parties to express their
concerns with the cease-fire document, which led the GOS
delegation into a page-by-page discussion of the text.


7. (SBU) In his reaction to the GOS presentation, SLM's
security arrangements chief negotiator, Ali Trai, asked the
mediation for more time to prepare. The movements had
received mixed signals throughout the day on the purpose of
the meeting. According to Trai, they came to the meeting to
say that they would not accept the cease-fire document
without knowing the future status of their forces. Ibok then
chastised the movements publicly, which created a significant
level of anger, embarrassment, and distrust of the AU
mediation. USDEL members spoke with Ali immediately after
the meeting to help smooth unnecessarily ruffled feathers.

- - - -
COMMENT
- - - -


7. (SBU) The process can overcome yesterday's brief setback
brought on by the AU's own miscalculation of the parties
positions, failure to take its own experts' advice, and
deeply-ingrained sense of caution. We will encourage the
mediation to get the final security arrangements document to
the parties rather than discuss the cease-fire document.
Taha and top level SPLM members are continuing their
bilateral discussions with the movements. We will continue
working with the parties to rebuild their trust in the
mediators and pushing the mediation to move the comprehensive
document forward.
CAMPBELL