Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ABUJA479
2006-02-27 17:00:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

FEB 23 NIGERIA AVIAN FLU UPDATE

Tags:  TBIO KFLU EAID AMED EAGR NI 
pdf how-to read a cable
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ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 271700Z FEB 06
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4741
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE
RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHDC
RHFMISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUEHRO/USMISSION UN ROME 0043
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC//USDP/ASD-HD//
RUEHPH/CDC ATLANTA GA
RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000479 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

FOR OES NANCY POWELL
USDA FOR FAS/OA, FAS/DLP, FAS/ICD AND FAS/ITP
USDA ALSO FOR APHIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: TBIO KFLU EAID AMED EAGR NI
SUBJECT: FEB 23 NIGERIA AVIAN FLU UPDATE

REF: ABUJA 449

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000479

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

FOR OES NANCY POWELL
USDA FOR FAS/OA, FAS/DLP, FAS/ICD AND FAS/ITP
USDA ALSO FOR APHIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: TBIO KFLU EAID AMED EAGR NI
SUBJECT: FEB 23 NIGERIA AVIAN FLU UPDATE

REF: ABUJA 449


1. Summary. A GON official said Nigeria did not have
surveillance information on free-range chickens, which may
be a greater threat to unaffected zones than commercial
chicken farms. He cautioned implicitly against the GON's
taking stern action against these farmers, saying, "This is
the livelihood of the people." The World Bank will provide
a credit worth USD 50 million for a Nigeria AI Emergency
Control, Preparedness, and Response Project. At a seminar
organized by the Animal Science Association of Nigeria,
participants asserted Nigeria's AI outbreak is likely a
conspiracy to destroy Nigeria's poultry sector, to end the
country's ban on poultry imports. End summary.


2. At the Feb. 23 a briefing at the Government of Nigeria's
(GON) Avian Crisis Management Center, a GON official said
the confirmed report of avian influenza (AI) in Zamfara
State was not yet finalized. The GON might change Zamfara's
status to "at risk." A Feb. 22 GON "avian flu update"
reported that Nigeria has experienced no new confirmed cases
of AI since February 18. A GON official clarified, however,
that this meant AI has been detected in no additional states
but that cases are spreading to additional farms in states
such as Kano that already had confirmed cases.

No information on free-range chickens
--------------


3. A GON official said Nigeria did not have surveillance
information on free-range chickens. He cautioned implicitly
against the GON's taking stern action against these farmers,
saying, "This is the livelihood of the people." An
international expert noted that free-range chickens likely
were a greater threat to unaffected zones in Nigeria than
were commercial chicken farms. A GON official replied only
that the agricultural sector should provide to the
government more information about this situation. The FAO
estimates that in Nigeria, backyard farmers account for 60%
of all poultry producers, commercial farmers for 25%, and
semi-commercial farmers for 15%.


4. The World Bank, working with the Ministries of
Agriculture and Health, concluded its appraisal of a Nigeria
AI Emergency Control, Preparedness, and Response Project to
be financed with a credit equivalent to USD 50 million. Of
this, USD 18 million will be used for human protection, USD
27 million for agricultural protection, and USD 5 million
for communications. The World Bank and the GON planned to
sign the accord on Feb. 24.

Poultry farms perceive a "conspiracy" against them
-------------- --------------


5. A Lagos Consulate FAS employee attended on Feb. 22 in
Lagos a seminar on AI organized by the Animal Science
Association of Nigeria. While participants provided no
quantitative measure of losses to the industry, they said
the AI outbreak in northern Nigeria was devastating the
country's poultry industry, as huge losses mount every day.
Participants maintained there were no AI outbreaks in
southwestern Nigeria, where Nigeria's commercial poultry
production is concentrated.


6. Participants blamed the Nigerian press and the GON for
not managing better reports on AI, considering the size and
importance of the sector. Most participants considered the
outbreak a conspiracy to destroy Nigeria's poultry sector.
They said the way the international press is covering the AI
situation in Nigeria has commercial implications targeted at
pressuring the GON to lift its ban on poultry imports. The
participants urged poultry farmers in southwestern Nigeria
to resist monitoring groups from visiting their farms and
destroying their birds. They instead called on farmers to
intensify bio-safety measures on their farms, including
restricting the movement of people, materials, and birds in
and out of the farms.


7. Representatives of the Lagos State Ministry of
Agriculture and Cooperatives detailed the measures they have

ABUJA 00000479 002 OF 002


put in place to control the outbreak of the disease in the
state. These include setting up control posts at the city's
entry points to check the traffic of poultry and eggs into
the state; printing posters to educate farmers on important
biosafety measures; establishing telephone hotlines to
report any case relating to the AI outbreak; and dividing
Lagos State into six monitoring zones (Lekki, Obalende,
Ikorodu, Epe, Agege and Badagry) for rapid response. The
event's organizers handed out to attendees, at no charge,
cooked eggs, but the consulate employee observed no attendee
eating them.
CAMPBELL