Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05VILNIUS609
2005-06-10 14:03:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Vilnius
Cable title:  

LITHUANIA DEPLOYS PRT TO AFGHANISTAN; WILL NEED

Tags:  MOPS MCAP MARR PREL PGOV LH AF 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 000609 

SIPDIS

STATE PASS TO EUR/NB, EUR/RPM (SWANDERSON) AND PM/PPA
(SKWAK)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/09/2015
TAGS: MOPS MCAP MARR PREL PGOV LH AF
SUBJECT: LITHUANIA DEPLOYS PRT TO AFGHANISTAN; WILL NEED
CONTINUED SUPPORT

REF: A. VILNIUS 595


B. VILNIUS 527

C. USDAO VILNIUS IIR 6 938 0041 05

Classified By: Political/Economic Officer Alexander Titolo for reasons
1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 000609

SIPDIS

STATE PASS TO EUR/NB, EUR/RPM (SWANDERSON) AND PM/PPA
(SKWAK)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/09/2015
TAGS: MOPS MCAP MARR PREL PGOV LH AF
SUBJECT: LITHUANIA DEPLOYS PRT TO AFGHANISTAN; WILL NEED
CONTINUED SUPPORT

REF: A. VILNIUS 595


B. VILNIUS 527

C. USDAO VILNIUS IIR 6 938 0041 05

Classified By: Political/Economic Officer Alexander Titolo for reasons
1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (U) SUMMARY: Intensive U.S. airlift operations in support
of the Lithuanian-led Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT)
headed to Chaghcharan, Afghanistan, began from Zokniai
airfield June 6. This mission is the most ambitious military
undertaking in modern Lithuania's existence, and it enjoys
broad official support. Speaking while visiting Spain,
President Valdas Adamkus said the PRT "will be our
contribution to world peace." U.S. assistance was critical
in making this deployment a reality. Continuation of these
flows -- including through a significant allocation of
Coalition Solidarity Funds to the GOL -- will be a key
element in ensuring its success. END SUMMARY.

--------------
GOODBYE VILNIUS, HELLO CHAGHCHARAN
--------------


2. (U) Minister of Defense Gediminas Kirkilas and Chief of
Defense Major General Valdas Tutkus staged an emotional,
pro-American send-off June 3, which the Ambassador attended.
Kirkilas paid tribute to Lithuania's partnership with the
United States, which he said symbolized the trust Lithuania
has earned in NATO after only one year of membership, and
commended the special friendship between our country and
Lithuania. Both he and Tutkus expressed gratitude for U.S.
support, which they said was decisive to Lithuania's
acceptance of the mission. Kirkilas said that Lithuania
could take pride in building a secure and democratic
Afghanistan -- a task that is an integral part of Lithuania's
strategic interest in expanding the zone of freedom and
democracy in the world.


3. (SBU) The PRT began deploying on June 6 in sorties on
U.S. C-17 aircraft from Zokniai air base in northern
Lithuania. The seven flights that have departed as of June

10 comprise approximately half of the total number expected
to be necessary. The 109-troop contingent and its equipment
will complete its move to Afghanistan by June 18 at the
latest.

-------------- --
SHORTFALLS WILL NOT ENDANGER INITIAL OPERATIONS
-------------- --


4. (C) The Commander of the PRT, LTC Gintautas Zenkevicius,
told DAO (ref C) that he was very satisfied with the U.S.
support he is receiving. He hoped that contributions from
other allies will increase once the PRT is established. (To
date, only Denmark and Iceland have pledged personnel for the
PRT.) President Adamkus expressed the same sentiments in
public comments during his state visit to Spain earlier this
week. There are significant personnel shortfalls in the PRT,
most notably in medical-surgical capability and the number of
Mobile Liaison Observation Teams. Zenkevicius said that he
does not expect these deficits to constrain the initial phase
of the operation.


5. (SBU) Lithuanian planners are also keenly aware of
funding constraints on their mission. MFA Undersecretary
Dalius Cekuolis expressed the GOL's gratitude to the
Ambassador on June 9 for the support the USG has provided to
the PRT. At the same time, noting the significant resources
that the GOL had already used to set up the PRT, he stressed
the budgetary constraints the GOL faces in supporting the
mission (ref A).

--------------
PARLIAMENT SIGNS ON
--------------


6. (U) A potential domestic roadblock to the PRT that the GOL
needed to overcome was for Parliament to raise the ceiling on
the number of troops that can be deployed for international
missions. As post reported on May 19 (ref B),Foreign
Minister Antanas Valionis told the Ambassador that he
expected speedy passage through Parliament of the necessary
legislation. Tutkus expressed equal confidence to the
Ambassador on June 8, on the eve of the vote. Tutkus noted
that the National Security and Defense Committee had
unanimously approved the draft proposal. The full Parliament
approved the resolution June 9 with 76 votes in favor, two
opposed, and ten abstentions.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


7. (C) Cekuolis' fear that the budget-draining Afghanistan
deployment will compromise other defense priorities, such as
transformation, is widely shared within the GOL. The fiscal
cost and underwhelming contributions to the PRT from other
allies did not deter the GOL from following through on its
commitment. However, these factors underscore for GOL
leaders the importance of U.S. support, both logistical and
financial, to the Chaghcharan mission's success. Continued
USG assistance will likely be a key factor in determining the
extent and duration of GOL commitments in Afghanistan and
elsewhere. From our perspective, allocation of a significant
portion of Coalition Solidarity Funds to Lithuania would be
the best way to demonstrate U.S. support for a prolonged and
effective Lithuanian presence in Ghowr.
Kelly