Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05VILNIUS1271
2005-12-02 15:43:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Vilnius
Cable title:  

LITHUANIAN PROSECUTOR AGAIN CHALLENGES EDITOR'S

Tags:  PREL PHUM SOCI LH 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 001271 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/OHI AND EUR/NB

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM SOCI LH
SUBJECT: LITHUANIAN PROSECUTOR AGAIN CHALLENGES EDITOR'S
ANTI-SEMITISM

REF: A. VILNIUS 706


B. VILNIUS 1223

C. VILNIUS 1029

-------
SUMMARY
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 001271

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/OHI AND EUR/NB

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM SOCI LH
SUBJECT: LITHUANIAN PROSECUTOR AGAIN CHALLENGES EDITOR'S
ANTI-SEMITISM

REF: A. VILNIUS 706


B. VILNIUS 1223

C. VILNIUS 1029

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (U) Lithuania's Prosecutor General has filed a final
appeal of the court order to dismiss the case against the
newspaper owner and editor Vitas Tomkus for distributing
allegedly anti-Semitic and anti-homosexual articles two years
ago. The new appeal argues that the court erred by
considering the case on procedural grounds rather than on its
merits. A statement supporting the appeal represents the
first public act of the newly-appointed Prosecutor General.
END SUMMARY.

--------------
A final protest against anti-Semitism
--------------


2. (U) The lead prosecutor of the Prosecutor General's
Office, Rimvydas Valentukevicius filed a special appeal with
the Chief Administrative Court (CAC) November 10 asking the
judges to reconsider their September 19 reversal of judgments
against Vitas Tomkus, owner and editor of the second largest
national daily (Respublika),and three co-editors, previously
found guilty of distributing a series of anti-Semitic
articles they had published. The CAC had overturned the USD
1,100 judgment on technical grounds in September, finding
that the July trial convicting Tomkus of publishing hate
speech (ref A) was a form of "double jeopardy" because a
previous pre-trial investigation by the prosecutor's office
had found no grounds for charges.

--------------
Judicial error and a bad precedent
--------------


3. (U) Valentukevicius told us that he believes the CAC erred
in applying European Court of Human Rights precedent in its
decision, and should not have annulled the verdict. He said
that if the CAC rejects his current appeal, it will leave no
further opportunity to appeal the decision or to prosecute
the Respublika case. The Court could consider the appeal
during the current term, but likely will delay consideration
until early 2006.


4. (U) Kestutis Cilinskas, an attorney and Chairman of the
Board of the Human Rights Monitoring Institute, told us that
he believes the CAC did not follow "normal legal practice"
when it annulled the lower court judgment. He also commented
that if this decision stands, it will make it difficult to
prosecute similar cases in the future. Cilinskas was not
convinced that the judges would reverse themselves, but
believed that they will carefully consider the appeal due to
the case's high profile.

--------------
Pressure from outside...
--------------


5. (U) Coalition political parties were quick to come out
against Valentukevicius's attempts to resuscitate the case
against Tomkus, with all four issuing press releases
expressing concern about his actions. The statements
criticized the prosecutor's decision to appeal, encouraging
the new PG to focus on more serious crimes.

--------------
...and support from above
--------------


6. (U) New Prosecutor General Algimantas Valentinas, during
his early November confirmation hearing in Parliament,
stressed the importance of resisting political influence and
maintaining an independent prosecutor's office. According to
Valentukevicius, the new PG is living up to that pledge,
giving Valentukevicius both public and behind-the-scenes
support in his pursuit of the Tomkus case.


7. (U) Arnoldas Pranckevicius, an advisor to President
Adamkus, confirmed that the Presidency is still following
this issue closely. He also said that the President strongly
believes in the independence of the new Prosecutor General
and trusts that he will not be subject to any external
influence, whether from politicians or Tomkus.

--------------
Comment
--------------


8. (U) GOL prosecutors, from the new Prosecutor General on
down, are willing to combat anti-Semitism with every weapon
in their legal arsenal. Tomkus can wield substantial
influence, but President Adamkus and prosecutors like
Valentukevicius and Valentinas are not afraid to stand up to
him.
MULL