Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05VILNIUS104
2005-01-28 14:38:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Vilnius
Cable title:  

LITHUANIA: FOREIGN MINISTER HINTS AT RUSSIAN HAND

Tags:  PGOV PINR PREL RS LH 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 000104 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/30/2015
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL RS LH
SUBJECT: LITHUANIA: FOREIGN MINISTER HINTS AT RUSSIAN HAND
BEHIND KGB SCANDAL

REF: VILNIUS 52

Classified By: Ambassador Steve Mull; Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 000104

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/30/2015
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL RS LH
SUBJECT: LITHUANIA: FOREIGN MINISTER HINTS AT RUSSIAN HAND
BEHIND KGB SCANDAL

REF: VILNIUS 52

Classified By: Ambassador Steve Mull; Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

Summary
--------------


1. (C) Foreign Minister Valionis told Ambassador Mull
January 27 he suspects Russian special services are behind
recent public charges that he and State Security Department
(VSD) chief Pocius had obscured past KGB links. Valionis,
citing reports of Russian unhappiness over his recent role in
thwarting Russian interests here, said the Russian operation
probably intends to drive the two from office. Nevertheless,
he is confident a parliamentary inquiry will exonerate them
both. Valionis's theory is plausible, but internal coalition
politics could also be at the root of his recent troubles.
The case is likely to arouse anti-Russian feelings through
the next several months, even as Lithuanians emotionally
grapple with World War II commemorations in Moscow May 9. In
any case, Valionis's and Pocius's track records of vigilance
against Russian influence and their friendship to U.S.
interests tend to undermine the charges' validity. End
Summary.

Revenge?
--------------


2. (C) Valionis invited the Ambassador for a private meeting
to convey a congratulatory message to Secretary Rice
(septel),reaffirm Lithuania's commitment to lead a PRT in
western Afghanistan, and discuss the recent charges against
him. (Note: As reported septel, earlier in January, a
right-wing Lithuanian publication "Atgimimo" (Rebirth) had
published reports that he and Pocius had obscured their past
service in the KGB reserve in the 1980's. Lithuania's
parliament established a commission in mid-January to review
the charges and make recommendations. Valionis claimed he
had provided a full accounting of his KGB reserve experience
before his appointment as Ambassador to Poland in 1994;
Pocius, after claiming to be unaware of being listed on KGB
reserves, later admitted it. End note.)


3. (C) Valionis said he had learned definitively that an
obscure source had paid the magazine to run the article
against him and Pocius, but that he had not yet learned who
had paid to place it. Although admitting he had no concrete

proof, Valionis said a number of factors lead him to suspect
that the charges are part of a Russian intelligence operation
that aims to exact revenge:

--Russian Duma Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman
Rogozin had a difficult meeting with Valionis during the
former's visit to Lithuania in January 2003 over Russia's
request to establish a transport corridor to Kaliningrad.
Valionis said sources close to former President Paksas had
told him that Paksas, then President-elect, and his foreign
policy adviser Alvydas Medalinskas had promised Rogozin they
would find a way to drive Valionis from office. (Note:
Medalinskas throughout the Paksas presidency went to great
lengths to antagonize and embarrass Valionis, who gave back
as good as he got. End note.) Valionis showed the
Ambassador what appeared to be a third country report
describing Rogozin's comments to the Russian government after
the trip that Valionis was confrontational and hostile to
Russian interests.

--Valionis had heard from European sources about
continued Russian complaints over the past two years about
Valionis's intransigence in opposing Russian efforts to
secure a transport corridor to Kaliningrad.

--Valionis had played an active role, with Pocius, in
engineering the expulsion of several Russian diplomats from
Lithuania in 2004 for espionage.

--Russian sources had indicated to Valionis that
Russian Baltic watchers had hoped parliamentary elections in
October and the subsequent change in government would result
in his removal from office. His return to the foreign
ministry in December for a new term, he believes, prompted
Russian special services to launch the new attacks in order
to drive him from office.


4. (C) Valionis, displaying a personal photographic archive
of his active role in Lithuania's independence movement,
dismissed allegations of his concealed relationship as false.
He noted he had declared his reserve status at the outset of
his government service in 1994, and said he welcomed the
parliamentary commission as an opportunity to exonerate him.

Comment: Not To Worry
--------------

5. (C) Valionis's theory of Russian manipulation is
certainly plausible, given the large Russian intelligence
presence in Lithuania and the ease of planting stories in the
country's fractious, undisciplined media. But there could be
other factors -- Lithuania's new coalition government has
gotten off to a rocky start with sniping among the partners,
and there remains considerable hostility towards the foreign
minister from former President Paksas's supporters. Whoever
is behind the charges, we believe any fear that Valionis and
Pocius are somehow compromised by any past association with
the KGB is unwarranted. Both officials have strong track
records of defending Lithuania against Russian interference
and have been strong backers of tight relations with the U.S.
Regardless of who masterminded the campaign against the two
officials and why, the story is certain to provoke
anti-Russian feelings in a political scene already in turmoil
about whether President Adamkus should participate in World
War II commemorative events in Moscow on May 9. That will
make a constructive relationship with Russia in the months
ahead regrettably all the harder to maintain.


MULL