Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05TELAVIV6576
2005-11-21 10:29:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tel Aviv
Cable title:  

SHARON QUITS LIKUD EN ROUTE TO MARCH ELECTIONS

Tags:  PGOV PREL KWBG IS ELECTIONS GOI INTERNAL 
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211029Z Nov 05
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 006576 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/11/2015
TAGS: PGOV PREL KWBG IS ELECTIONS GOI INTERNAL
SUBJECT: SHARON QUITS LIKUD EN ROUTE TO MARCH ELECTIONS


Classified By: Ambassador Richard H. Jones for Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 006576

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/11/2015
TAGS: PGOV PREL KWBG IS ELECTIONS GOI INTERNAL
SUBJECT: SHARON QUITS LIKUD EN ROUTE TO MARCH ELECTIONS


Classified By: Ambassador Richard H. Jones for Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D).


1. SUMMARY: Prime Minister Sharon resigned from the Likud
Party at mid-day November 21, announcing that he will head a
new party that observers anticipate will carry him to a new
four-year term as prime minister. The resignation came only
hours after Sharon asked President Katsav to dissolve the
Knesset and as Likud opponents and other opposition figures
were trying to pre-empt dissolution by marshalling for a vote
of no-confidence. Sharon seeks dissolution as the means of
achieving new elections with the least impact on his
governance. Elections are likely to occur between March 6
and March 28. Sharon's new party is "Aharayut Leumit," or
"National Responsibility." END SUMMARY.


2. (C) Prime Minister Sharon's key advisor, Dov Weissglas,
confirmed to the Ambassador early November 21 that Sharon was
at that moment meeting with President Katsav to request
dissolution of the Knesset, and that Sharon would announce at
1930 hours local time his own departure from Likud to form a
new, centrist political party. Sharon subsequently wrote to
Likud Chairman Tzahi Hanegbi at mid-day to formalize his
resignation in an attempt to pre-empt opponents' efforts to
stage a no-confidence motion. Reports indicate that Sharon
opponents -- led by right-wing opponents within Likud -- may
be able to muster the 61 votes to pass a no-confidence motion
and to nominally agree, as required for submitting the
motion, on a single MK whom they agree to back in forming a
government. Observers largely agree, however, that such
forces would unite for such a vote primarily to spite Sharon,
and that were such a vote to pass, no MK likely to be named
would be able to form a sustainable government.


3. (C) If Katsav goes ahead with publication of an intention
to dissolve the Kneset, any other MK then has 21 days to
convince Katsav that he or she can form a new government, a
move that Weissglas considered unlikely. If Weissglas is
correct that no other MK can actually put together a
government, Sharon's actions will bring about new elections

sometime between March 6 and March 28. The actual date
depends on provisions in the Basic Law that allow for various
consultations.


4. (C) Weissglas asserted that during the time until
elections Sharon will move ahead with his agenda, that the
government will continue to operate normally, and that Sharon
will be constrained from only the most significant policy
moves. Weissglas said the decision to ask for Knesset
dissolution was taken at this time to minimize the chance
that opposition parties, now including the Labor party, could
force a successful no-confidence vote, which would contribute
to political turmoil and possibly enhance the chance that
another MK could be tasked to form a new government.


5. (C) Weissglas said Sharon anticipates that 15 or 16 Likud
Knesset members will go with him to a new party, as will, he
anticipates, about four prominent Labor members (but not
deposed Labor leader Shimon Peres) and unspecified
individuals from Shinui and other parties. He did not
specify which MKs would likely be involved in the new party,
but said that at 0630 hours this morning Sharon had offered
Defense Minister Mofaz the opportunity to continue in that
role if Mofaz joins Sharon in the new party. Mofaz, who
earlier went on record as saying that he would seek the Likud
chairmanship if Sharon were not competing, is to give his
response later today. Weissglas suggested the Foreign
Minister Silvan Shalom, Education Minister Limor Livnat and
Health Minister Danny Naveh will all remain with the Likud.
Weissglas speculated that ousted Labor Party Chairman Shimon
Peres will remain a member of Labor, but will not compete in
the forthcoming elections, and said that Sharon will make a
place for Peres in any new Sharon government. Press reports
note that Peres was conspicuously absent from the November 20
Labor Party meeting that voted to quit the government.


6. (C) In requesting Knesset dissolution, Sharon will head
during the period until elections a temporary government,
with the portfolios of the just-now-departing Labor ministers
distributed among remaining Cabinet members. Weissglas said
that the call for elections and the temporary nature of the
government will not impact on Sharon's ability to move ahead
with the Palestinians. He suggested that Sharon could even
undertake a prisoner release if he so desired. Sharon, he
said, would nonetheless keep in mind the example of former
Prime Minister Ehud Barak, who unsuccessfully attempted major
moves during his final days in office.


7. (C) Weissglas asserted that with his departure from the
Likud, Sharon will move to a centrist position on all major
issues facing the country and no longer be bound by his need
to win support of the rightist-dominated Likud Central
Committee. Sharon, he said, will be more daring in both
politial speech and in action, and will provide a new home
for the Likud left, as well as elements of Labor and Shinui.
Sharon, he said, will now run the political campaign as he
wants.

8. (C) COMMENT: Sharon's moves allow Israel's most popular
politician and leader to seize the center of Israeli politics
and likely secure a stronger governing position for a new
four-year mandate. Weissglas's comments and observations
parallel those of political observers. Polls consistently
show a Sharon-led political party, whether Likud or a new
party, winning a plurality of the Knesset's 120 seats and
returning the 77-year-old premier to power.

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