Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05TELAVIV5157
2005-08-21 17:19:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Tel Aviv
Cable title:  

DISENGAGEMENT SITUATION REPORT, AUGUST 21, 2005

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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 TEL AVIV 005157 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KWBG KPAL PREL ECON EAID PINS IS GAZA DISENGAGEMENT
SUBJECT: DISENGAGEMENT SITUATION REPORT, AUGUST 21, 2005

REF: TEL AVIV 5154

This is a joint message from Embassy Tel Aviv and Consulate
General Jerusalem.

This message is sensitive but unclassified. Please protect
accordingly.

This message conveys information as of 1600 hours local time.

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 TEL AVIV 005157

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KWBG KPAL PREL ECON EAID PINS IS GAZA DISENGAGEMENT
SUBJECT: DISENGAGEMENT SITUATION REPORT, AUGUST 21, 2005

REF: TEL AVIV 5154

This is a joint message from Embassy Tel Aviv and Consulate
General Jerusalem.

This message is sensitive but unclassified. Please protect
accordingly.

This message conveys information as of 1600 hours local time.


1. (SBU) Summary: On the seventh day of disengagement, IDF
soldiers and police focused on evacuating the remaining
southern Gaza Strip settlements of Katif and Atzmona and some
remaining families in Shelo/Shalev/Slav -- after a day
(August 20) of inaction due to the Sabbath. The Israeli
cabinet August 21 formerly approved the evacuation of
northern Gaza Strip and northern West Bank settlements. The
GOI will evacuate any remaining families and infiltrators
from the northern Gaza settlements of Elei Sinai and Nissanit
(most of whose residents evacuated last week). Israeli
security forces are gearing up for the evacuation of Netzarim
on August 22 and the northern West Bank settlements of Homesh
and Sa Nur on August 23 or 24, where there a large number of
infiltrators are gathered and stiff opposition is expected.
While the residents have promised a tenacious struggle, they
say they do not intend to use violence -- and have reportedly
gathered private weapons from residents to prevent it. End
Summary.


2. 2. (SBU) SETTLER EVACUATION STATUS

Gaza Settlements:

Vocal and graphic protests met the arrival of Israeli
security forces at the Gaza settlement of Atzmona on August

21. A "cemetery of the oppressors" set up in front of a
house slated for evacuation included mock gravestones for
Hitler, Pharaoh, Roman Emperor Titus, Yasser Arafat, and one
tombstone left conspicuously blank. The IDF will begin to
demolish houses in a number of settlements, including Dugit,
Nissanit, Peat Sadeh and possibly Rafah Yam on August 21.
Police Commissioner Moshe Karadi told the Israeli cabinet
August 21 that 48 police officers have been injured since the
evacuation of Gaza began, including 24 at Kfar Darom where,
on August 18, 249 infiltrators struggled with security forces
on the roof of the synagogue (only 4 of them Gaza residents).

Southern Gaza Strip:


Atzmona -- After lengthy negotiations on August 19 residents
agreed to evacuate on Sunday, August 21. As of 1500,
residents have concluded a departure ceremony and are packing
for departure.

Katif -- At 1145, troops began evacuating residents after
firefighters and bulldozers cleared burning barricades.
Shortly after noon residents agreed to leave the settlement
after a final prayer service, which concluded at 1550.

Shelo/Shalev/Slav -- Reported to have been completely
evacuated on August 16; however, it appears that some 15
remaining families will leave on August 21.

Northern Gaza Strip:

Nissanit -- Evacuated on August 18; however, approximately
200 infiltrators had reoccupied this settlement. IDF and
police plan to evacuate this group on August 21 and begin
demolition of houses.

Elei Sinai -- The remaining 30 families (or 220 people) are
packing their effects with assistance from soldiers. As of
1500, the IDF had evacuated infiltrators, many from the Golan
Heights according to press reports.

Dugit -- Ministry of Defense announced that demolition of
houses would begin at 1500.

Netzarim -- Settlers have agreed to leave on August 22.

West Bank Settlements:

Gannim and Kaddim were voluntarily evacuated on August 16.
There was no disengagement activity in the northern West Bank
August 19-21; however, there were radio reports August 21
that 1000 Israeli police are moving to the vicinity of Homesh
and Sa Nur. The IDF and police will evacuate the remaining
settlements of Homesh and Sa Nur starting August 23 or 24.
Anti-disengagement protesters reinforced the Sa Nur and
Homesh settlements during the past week, with as many as
1,500 now in Homesh and 800 in Sa Nur, according to press
reports. While the residents have promised a tenacious
struggle, they say they do not intend to use violence -- and
have reportedly gathered private weapons from residents to
prevent it.


3. (SBU) SECURITY SITUATION

On August 21, the overall situation in Gaza continues to be
calm, with Palestinians carrying on with their daily lives,
according to USAID Gaza staff. Basic services such as
health, water, electricity and gasoline are available and no
disruption of services related to disengagement has been
reported. Palestinian police are visible and on patrol in
Gaza. There have been no clashes reported between PA police
and Hamas. The IDF began to dig eight-meter trenches around
evacuated settlements in Gush Katif to prevent anyone from
entering the settlements. Shin Bet head Yuval Diskin told
the cabinet August 21 that some terrorist organizations will
return to doing terrorist acts, even in Gaza. According to
press reports, Diskin indicated the true test of the PA's
ability to maintain quiet will be after the (Israeli)
residents leave. Military Intelligence Chief MG Aharon
Ze'evi-Farkash reportedly told the cabinet that Palestinian
patience to enter territory that is being evacuated is
running out, and that pressure will increase after the
evacuation of settlers.

-- Rocket/Mortar Attacks: IDF reported that a Kassam rocket
was fired late afternoon August 20 near Kibbutz Nativ
Ha'asara. No other rocket/mortar attacks occurred overnight,
according to the IDF; however, a rocket was fired at Erez on
August 21, but fell short.

-- Shootings: IDF, UN and Palestinian sources reported no
shootings in the Gaza Strip overnight August 20-21. Early on
the morning of August 21, the IDF observation post at Morag
opened fire, but no injuries were reported.

-- Incursions/Shootings: At 0955 hours, IDF bulldozers
escorted by tanks and APCs entered the area east of Beit
Hanoun near the border fence to clear and level land,
according to Palestinian reporting. There was sporadic
shooting in the area.

-- Bombing/Arson attempt: Anti-disengagement activists
attempted to detonate a gas cylinder near a building in
Rehovot on Friday, sparking a fire. Perpetrators had spray
painted anti-Sharon and anti-disengagement slogans on the
walls of the building before attempting to explode the
canister, according to the press. Two right-wing activists
were arrested.

-- Kidnapping: French Channel 3 journalist Mohammad Luoati,
seized by gunmen on August 15, is still being held as of
August 21. There is no news as to his whereabouts.


4. (SBU) PALESTINIAN REACTIONS

-- On August 20, President Abbas announced that elections in
Gaza would occur on January 25, 2006. In a news conference
held following his August 21 meeting with NEA A/S Welch,
President Abbas commented favorably on the USD 50 million in
USG budget support to the PA for housing and road
construction projects and welcomed the announcement that the
USG would soon start construction of the Gaza regional water
carrier.

-- Samir Huleileh, secretary general of the PA cabinet, told
the Voice of Palestine radio August 21 that there has been no
progress or breakthrough in the coordination meetings with
the Israeli side concerning the airport, seaport, and freedom
of movement between Gaza and the West Bank.

-- PA officials announced their support to reopen the Gazan
green houses, which will provide employment opportunities for
thousands of agricultural workers.

-- Fatah militia elements were reported cruising around Gaza
City demonstrating support for President Abbas.


5. (SBU) GOI POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS

-- Prime Minister Sharon took dissident ministers (see below)
to task for criticizing government actions, and told his
cabinet that anyone who wishes to resign is welcome to do so.
PM Sharon also blamed the Yesha Council for preferring
political considerations over the well-being of Gaza Strip
evacuees, and denounced their initiative to relocate evacuees
to a tent city instead of assisting them in their search for
permanent housing as a ploy for sympathy. PM Sharon
reportedly indicated that the Yesha Council would not
participate in establishing yishuvim in the Negev, but that
the State would do it.

-- The cabinet August 21 approved the evacuation of the
settlements in the northern part of the Gaza Strip and in
northern the northern West Bank. Sixteen ministers supported
the motion, while four Likud ministers voted against the
move: Dan Naveh, Tzachi Hanegbi, Yisrael Katz, and Limor
Livnat. Katz said there should not be (Israeli) agreement to
other unilateral steps without a referendum. Naveh sought to
verify that this (disengagement) is a one-time trauma, and
urged the Government to tell this to the Americans.


6. (SBU) BORDER CROSSINGS/HUMANITARIAN ACCESS

-- Erez Crossing and Industrial Zone: According to Gaza
private sector contacts, Erez remains officially closed to
Palestinians, but the IDF continues to allow a small number
of people to pass based on humanitarian/medical grounds with
prior coordination. The crossing remained open for
internationals.

-- Rafah Terminal: According to UNRWA, Rafah remains open in
both directions.

-- Abu Kholi junction: Re-opened at 2350 hours August 20 and
closed at 0100 hours August 21, four hours earlier than
scheduled. The junction is not expected to reopen until late
on August 21

-- Karni Terminal: Karni remains open on August 21. There
are no reported shortages of business inputs in Gaza, as
supplies seem to be coming in from Karni with no major
problems, according to USAID.

-- Kissufim, the main crossing used to enter Gush Katif and
Kfar Darom settlements, remains open only to traffic/persons
leaving Gaza.

-- Sofa crossing remained closed for laborers, but open for
construction materials, according to the UN.

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