Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05TELAVIV3151
2005-05-24 15:02:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tel Aviv
Cable title:  

GOI MOVES AHEAD ON STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE NEGEV

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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 003151 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/23/2015
TAGS: ECON PREL SENV IS ECONOMY AND FINANCE GOI INTERNAL
SUBJECT: GOI MOVES AHEAD ON STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE NEGEV

REF: A. 04 TEL AVIV 02901

B. 04 TEL AVIV 03085

C. 04 TEL AVIV 03393

D. 05 TEL AVIV 02537

E. 05 TEL AVIV 02540

Classified By: Economic Counselor William Weinstein for reasons 1.4 (b)
and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 003151

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/23/2015
TAGS: ECON PREL SENV IS ECONOMY AND FINANCE GOI INTERNAL
SUBJECT: GOI MOVES AHEAD ON STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE NEGEV

REF: A. 04 TEL AVIV 02901

B. 04 TEL AVIV 03085

C. 04 TEL AVIV 03393

D. 05 TEL AVIV 02537

E. 05 TEL AVIV 02540

Classified By: Economic Counselor William Weinstein for reasons 1.4 (b)
and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: The GOI is moving ahead to prepare a
comprehensive strategy to develop the Negev and Galilee
regions, a plan which has as one of its objectives the
reduction of public opposition to and concern over the
disengagement. Two private consulting firms Daroma and
Mckinsey have been contracted by the GOI to develop the plan.
Despite the lack of a completed Negev plan, however, the GOI
is seeking funding for several projects it currently has on
the books. These projects include the extension of Route 6
and development of Road 31 in the Negev, and the relocation
of military bases, military research and development centers
from central Israel. The planning process for these projects
will last from three to four months with no current figures
on the ultimate financial cost. According to a staffer of
Vice Prime Minister Peres, funding will be sought from the
GOI budget, donations of overseas Jewish groups, and USG
assistance. END SUMMARY.

--------------
The Development Plan for the Negev
--------------


2. (C) On May 19, Einat Wilf, Foreign Policy Advisor to Vice
PM Peres, and Haim Blumenblat, CEO of Daroma, provided an
informal overview of GOI plans to develop the Negev to
EconCouns. Blumenblat said there is a nexus between
developing the Negev and disengagement. He described
disengagement as a difficult but necessary endeavor that
includes dismantling and uprooting large populations.
Therefore development of the Negev should be viewed as a way
to give hope to the Israeli population as they confront
withdrawal from Gaza. The development of the Negev would
support the economic development of both Israel and Gaza, he
said, and promote economic and regional stability. Turning
the Negev into a magnet for a population shift through
improvement of the quality of life and the construction of a
strong, powerful and contributing community is essential, he

emphasized. A good educational system, infrastructure,
housing, industry and employment is necessary to attract
people to live and invest in the region.


3. (C) The plan is being handled out of the Prime Minister's
office and Minister Peres' office. Directors General of key
ministries are heading up a Steering Committee to integrate
various projects for the "Negev and Galilee" development.
The international consulting firm Mckinsey is also involved
in this planning and integration phase, said Blumenblat.
Both firms are an integral part of the plan to develop the
Negev.


4. (C) The goal of the plan, said Blumenblat, is for Negev
GDP per capita to equal the national average, and lead to a
population shift from central Israel to the southern region
in ten years. The population there will increase to 1.1
million by 2015. The Negev academic community should also
get a boost in the number of students, eventually equaling
the national average. Blumenblat said employment and
unemployment rates paralleling the national average will be
another indicator of plan success. Blumenblat noted that
currently 9% of the Israeli population occupy the Negev,
totaling 600 thousand people. Jews account for 75% of that
population and Bedouin 25%. Negev income is only two-thirds
of the national average, he said, and gross domestic product
(GDP) per capita, is lower than the Israel average. A high
unemployment rate, and distance from the center of the
country make the Negev unattractive, he said.

-------------- ---
Civil Projects and Defense Component of the Plan
-------------- ---


5. (C) Blumenblat noted that the lack of an overall
development plan is not stopping GOI efforts to implement a
number of projects in the region. There are currently
several road projects about to begin in the Negev, such as
the extension of the Trans-Israel Route 6 and Road 31. There
is also a proposal for developing a Jewish-Bedouin industrial
zone at Shocket junction, north-east of Be'er Sheva. This
project has received approval, he said.


6. (C) Blumenblat said Negev development includes an
important and major defense component. Israeli Defense Force
(IDF) base relocation, part of the development plan for the
Negev, is in the works. Relocating selected IDF
installations will help speed economic development and induce
population growth of the Negev. The Israeli Air Force (IAF)
base located in Ben Gurion Airport, he said, has already been
selected for transfer. This air base would bring employment
to cities of Arad and Dimona. An IDF army base also tabled
for transfer will bring eight thousand soldiers to the Negev,
adding to the region's economic and employment needs, he
reiterated. Another plan is to establish technology support
centers for the IDF near Be'er Sheva city.

--------------
Who Will Pay? and What About the Bedouin?
--------------


7. (C) Blumenblat said the Prime Minister's office and Vice
Prime Minister's office will continue overall planning for
Negev economic development and that a budget proposal will be
put forward to the Knesset in September. He did not address
planning for the Galilee. Wilf said the GOI will seek
funding for the road and other immediate projects from
different sources including USG, Jewish donors, domestic
Israeli investment and a GOI budget supplemental.


8. (C) Planning, Blumenblat said, must also take into account
Bedouin interests. Planning for the Negev includes
infrastructure and education support for the Bedouin
community in the Negev. He emphasized that a major goal of
the planning is to address education for Bedouin women.
Infrastructure support would include tailored projects to
help sustain Bedouin villages, providing jobs to help the
high unemployment rate.

--------------
Comment
--------------


9. (C) It is worth noting that Route 6 is supposed to pay, at
least in large part, for itself through tolls.

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