Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05TELAVIV294
2005-01-18 11:48:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tel Aviv
Cable title:  

ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION

Tags:  IS KMDR MEDIA REACTION REPORT 
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 07 TEL AVIV 000294 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA, NEA/IPA, NEA/PPD

WHITE HOUSE FOR PRESS OFFICE, SIT ROOM
NSC FOR NEA STAFF

JERUSALEM ALSO FOR ICD
LONDON ALSO FOR HKANONA AND POL
PARIS ALSO FOR POL
ROME FOR MFO
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: IS KMDR MEDIA REACTION REPORT
SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION


--------------------------------
SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT:
--------------------------------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 07 TEL AVIV 000294

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA, NEA/IPA, NEA/PPD

WHITE HOUSE FOR PRESS OFFICE, SIT ROOM
NSC FOR NEA STAFF

JERUSALEM ALSO FOR ICD
LONDON ALSO FOR HKANONA AND POL
PARIS ALSO FOR POL
ROME FOR MFO
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: IS KMDR MEDIA REACTION REPORT
SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION


--------------
SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT:
--------------


1. Mideast


2. Proposed Russia-Syria Arms Deal

--------------
Key stories in the media:
--------------

During the weekend, all media led with the possibility
of IDF action to counter continued rocket strikes at
Israeli targets from the northern Gaza Strip; a 17-year-
old girl from Sderot was critically wounded in such an
attack on Saturday night. The media noted
contradictions in official Israeli declarations and
statements on the matter. During the weekend, all media
reported that, demanding that the PA make a "real
effort" to stop terror in the wake of Thursday's Karni
Crossing attack, PM Sharon on Friday suspending all
contact with the PA -- including any meeting with PA
Chairman Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen). Yediot quoted an
expert in Israel's military industry as saying that the
Palestinians have smuggled rockets with a 20-km range
into the Gaza Strip, which could hit Ashkelon. Today,
Ha'aretz quoted a senior Palestinian defense source as
saying that Abbas has issued orders for Palestinian
security services in Gaza to deploy in the area from
which rockets and mortars are being launched, with a
special intervention force of 500-700 officers from the
security forces to be formed for the purpose. Maariv
and Jerusalem Post printed similar reports. Leading
media quoted Abbas as saying Monday that he needs up to
one month to organize his new regime. In contrast to
highlighted reports that PM Sharon gave Abbas
additional time to prove himself, Israel Radio this
morning quoted a senior GOI source as saying that Abbas
knows that Israel will not exercise self-restraint,
that he has little time to act, and that Israel is
prepared to respond. Deputy Defense Minister Zeev Boim
was quoted as saying in an interview with Jerusalem
Post that the IDF has no alternative but to launch a
widespread operation in the Gaza Strip if Abbas fails
to act against terrorists and prevent attacks on Israel
within the week.

This morning, Israel Radio reported that, demanding an
end to rocket strikes, Sderot residents and left- and
right-wing politicians are marching in the direction of
the northern Gaza Strip of Beit Hanoun. Some of the
demonstrators demand that Sharon resign.


On Sunday, Ha'aretz and other media reported that the
IDF killed eight Palestinians in Gaza raids on
Saturday.

Israel Radio quoted President Bush as saying on Monday
on U.S. TV networks that he would not rule out military
action against Iran if that country was not more
forthcoming about its suspected nuclear weapons
program.
Yediot reported that Secretary of State-designate
Condoleezza Rice is considering visiting the Middle
East immediately after the Senate endorses her
nomination.

On Monday, Yediot reported that the U.S. and Israel
will conduct extensive joint maneuvers in March. The
newspaper quoted an Israeli military source as saying
that the tension between the Pentagon and Israel's
Defense Ministry does not get in the way of defense
cooperation between the two countries.

The media reported that the tension along Israel's
northern border continued on Monday, when Hizbullah
detonated a third mine in less than a week in the Sheba
Farms area. There were no casualties. Leading media
reported that the IDF responded by hitting a Hizbullah
command post near Tyre.

Leading media reported that a small group of Labor and
Yahad Knesset members and left-wing activists headed to
Ramallah on Monday to show their support for Abbas and
to say that Israel's decision to cut all ties between
their governments is a mistake.

Visiting Luxembourg PM and current president of the EU
Council of Ministers, Jean Asselborn, was quoted as
saying in an interview with Ha'aretz last night: "The
'Arafat excuse' no longer exists. This matter has been
resolved with the democratic election of Mahmoud
Abbas." Jerusalem Post quoted visiting Japanese FM
Nobutaka Machimura as saying on Monday that there can
be no peace without a cessation of terror. Citing AP,
Ha'aretz reported Monday that Machimura has asked
Israel to end weapons sales to Japan's neighbors.

Ha'aretz cited research that appeared in the annual
report just released by Tel Aviv University's Jaffee
Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS),Middle East
Strategic Balance, according to which the IDF's
qualitative edge over the Egyptian army has widened,
and Egypt has no intention to go on the offensive. The
newspaper pits the annual's findings against
expressions of concern by Yuval Steinitz, the Chairman
of the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee,
and of former head of research at IDF Intelligence Maj.
Gen. (res.) Amos Gilad.

Jerusalem Post reported that on Sunday, a PA court
sentenced five men from the Gaza Strip suspected of
"collaboration" with Israel to prison terms ranging
from three to twenty years. On Sunday, the newspaper
reported that two young Palestinian men suspected of
"collaboration" with Israel were murdered in the Nablus
area over the weekend.
On Monday, Jerusalem Post reported that Amman polling
stations might bar Iraq-born Israelis from voting in
Iraq's elections.
Ha'aretz reported that, "in an apparent victory for
radical Muslims and the left wing of the American
foreign policy establishment," President Bush has
failed to take any action to renominate Middle East
scholar Daniel Pipes to the board of the United States
Institute of Peace.

Ha'aretz reported that the Tourism Ministry will
participate in an international task force whose goal
is to rehabilitate tourism in the countries of
Southeast Asia devastated by the tsunami.

Ha'aretz today published the results of a poll
conducted among Palestinians by the Center for
Palestinian Policy and Research in Ramallah in the last
days of 2004: some 54 percent of the Palestinians
support a two-state solution on the basis of the 1967
lines, with border corrections and no massive return of
refugees. The newspaper says that this confirms that
there has been a change in Palestinian public opinion
since the death of Yasser Arafat.

--------------

1. Mideast:
--------------

Summary:
--------------


Chief Economic Editor and senior columnist Sever
Plotker wrote in the lead editorial of mass-
circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "Just as the
occupation perpetuates terror, terror can perpetuate
the occupation. If Abu Mazen wishes to save the
disengagement and ensure the liberation of the Gaza
Strip and his continued rule, he has no choice but to
declare uncompromising war on the terror
organizations."

Independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz editorialized: "It
is precisely at this critical moment that the Prime
Minister should meet with Abu Mazen and try to create a
joint plan of action instead of rolling down the
slippery slope to another round of bloodshed."

Senior columnist and longtime dove Yoel Marcus wrote in
independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz (January 18): "The
Prime Minister's decision to give Abu Mazen the cold
shoulder until the terror stops is perfectly
justified.... [Sharon] wants Gaza to be the threshold
for continued talks and the gradual implementation of
the road map."

Diplomatic correspondent Ben Caspit wrote in popular,
pluralist Maariv: "[Abbas] is a president without
subjects, a general without soldiers."

Conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized:
"Abbas may indeed be a pragmatist who recognizes that
the Palestinians' terror war has been
counterproductive, but it behooves the Egyptians to
show leadership by setting an example for him."

Block Quotes:
--------------


I. "War of the Qassams"

Chief Economic Editor and senior columnist Sever
Plotker wrote in the lead editorial of mass-
circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot (January 17):
"In about half a year, Israel will withdraw of its own
free will and choice from the Gaza Strip, and evacuate
its settlements from there. The Palestinians will be
free of the oppressive occupation, which has become
increasingly forceful. It would be reasonable to
expect that in anticipation of the liberation of their
land, the Palestinians would be occupied in plans for
utilization of lands, restoring ruined buildings and
roads, mobilizing donations and instating law and
order. But instead of expanding the civil activity and
preparing for receiving full sovereignty, the
Palestinians are firing Qassam rockets from Gaza at
Israel and expanding the wave of terror attacks.... The
terror being carried out today by the Palestinian
organizations in Gaza does not, therefore, even have
the pretense of a 'war of liberation.' It is a war of
anti-liberation: murderous showy attacks for internal
Palestinian propaganda purposes alone.... Just as the
occupation perpetuates terror, terror can perpetuate
the occupation. If Abu Mazen wishes to save the
disengagement and ensure the liberation of the Gaza
Strip and his continued rule, he has no choice but to
declare uncompromising war on the terror organizations
operating there uninterrupted. Only if the president
of Palestine dares to put them to the test of fire,
will they back down in the face of his determination.
After all, he was given a momentous mandate from the
Palestinian people, while they were not given a thing."

II. "Time For a Joint Plan of Action"

Independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz editorialized
(January 16): "Ariel Sharon's display of anger at Abu
Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas) after the suicide bombing at the
Karni crossing shows that Israel has chosen to return
to the relationship model that was unsuccessfully tried
with Yasser Arafat, instead of taking a different path.
If there is no sign that Abu Mazen is encouraging
terror, if he means what he says, if he did not know
about the attack planned a long time before it was
carried out, it may be expected that the government of
Israel will give him time and support so that he can
work toward a total cease-fire.... Abu Mazen has to
understand that time is short, and that much of what
will happen in the near future between the Israelis and
the Palestinians, including Israel's withdrawal from
Gaza, depends on him and his determination. At his
inauguration, the new chairman condemned terror and
called for an end to the cycle of violence. Sharon
cannot make do with declarations and good intentions.
It is precisely at this critical moment that the Prime
Minister should meet with Abu Mazen and try to create a
joint plan of action instead of rolling down the
slippery slope to another round of bloodshed."

III. "Qassam Trap"

Diplomatic correspondent Ben Caspit wrote in popular,
pluralist Maariv (January 17): "We have to face the
truth courageously. At present the IDF has no solution
for the problem of the Qassam rockets and the
mortars.... [However,] things cannot go on like this,
and Hamas has to be stopped. Either it will stop of
its own volition, or Abu Mazen will arrive at a cease-
fire. If not, Israel will have to do the dirty work
itself.... Abu Mazen's problem is that even his own
people are not giving him a chance. Nobody is willing
to do the dirty work. Abu Ala is not relevant and is
not expected to last long in his job. Dahlan is not
prepared to roll up his sleeves. Rajoub is not
prepared to get his hands dirty. Who in God's name is
willing to work with Abu Mazen, to do the unpleasant
job he needs, to go out on the streets and do the dirty
work? So far, nobody. He is a president without
subjects, a general without soldiers. In the meantime,
Iran is also increasing its efforts. Scarcely anyone
is in a position to put pressure on Tehran.... If the
world lines up behind Abu Mazen, and puts pressure on
Israel, and Israel has to enter into negotiations and
discuss a permanent agreement, and all our troubles
come back in bursts, and we go back to square one,
Sharon will be in a bind and in the end he will be
yearning for Arafat, who is certainly watching what is
taking place now, and enjoying every minute of it."

IV. "An Eye For an Eye"

Senior columnist and longtime dove Yoel Marcus wrote in
independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz (January 18): "The
Prime Minister's decision to give Abu Mazen the cold
shoulder until the terror stops is perfectly justified.
This is no trick or gimmick to get out of implementing
the disengagement plan. Sharon actually prefers to
have someone to talk to on the other side when the
pullout goes through.... He wants Gaza to be the
threshold for continued talks and the gradual
implementation of the road map.... We must disengage
from Gaza whether the Palestinians like it or not, and
whether they cooperate or not. At the same time, we
cannot sit back and resign ourselves to artillery fire
on civilian settlements in Israeli territory.... There
is a breaking point and a time when the government must
take off its gloves and present the other side with a
flat ultimatum: for every indiscriminate round of fire
on a civilian target, we will retaliate in kind on the
closest and most populated Palestinian city. We will
give it to them good. An eye for an eye."





V. "Sderot and Cairo"

Conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized
(January 17): "Israeli citizens, residents of Sderot in
particular, are losing patience with the lethargic
Palestinian Authority, with Egypt -- and with their own
government. First, the Egyptians. Suleiman Awad, a
spokesman for President Hosni Mubarak, says: 'All those
who want violence to stop should know that Abu Mazen
[Mahmoud Abbas] does not have a magic wand,' and that
he cannot 'condemn' the gunmen and terrorists while
ignoring 'the suffering of the Palestinian people.'
Mr. Awad, no one is asking Mahmoud Abbas to wave a
magic wand. We are asking he employ the potent forces
already on the ground in Gaza, including those of
Muhammad Dahlan, to assert PA authority. If Abbas
can't pull that off in the next several days, chances
are he never will.... Moderation begets moderation.
Abbas may indeed be a pragmatist who recognizes that
the Palestinians' terror war has been
counterproductive, but it behooves the Egyptians to
show leadership by setting an example for him. What
better time than today, in the face of rejectionist
violence -- from Hizbullah in the North and Palestinian
terrorists in Gaza -- for Cairo to return its
ambassador to Israel? Imagine how the ambassador's
return would undermine the enemies of reconciliation.
And if Egypt, belatedly, did the right thing, chances
are Jordan and other Arab states would follow."

--------------

2. Proposed Russia-Syria Arms Deal:
--------------

Summary:
--------------
Defense commentator Reuven Pedhazur opined in
independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz: "Israel should
entrust the U.S. with the task of dealing with the
issue of the sale of Russian missiles to Syria."

Block Quotes:
--------------

"Let the U.S. Deal With Syria"

Defense commentator Reuven Pedhazur opined in
independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz (January 17): "The
fear is that terror groups that are equipped with
surface-to-air missiles -- whether they be Russian or
American (the whereabouts of thousands of Stinger
missiles that were handed over to the Mujahideen during
the war in Afghanistan remain unknown) -- will endanger
civil aviation throughout the world. This is the
reason why Israel should entrust the U.S. with the task
of dealing with the issue of the sale of Russian
missiles to Syria. The Americans and Europeans, and
not Israel, should be the ones pressuring the regime in
Moscow.... [Furthermore,] just like any other country,
including Israel, Syria will not stop arming itself
just because its leader is turning his attention to
political talks."

KURTZER