Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05SOFIA836
2005-05-05 15:02:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Sofia
Cable title:  

BULGARIA: AS GOVERNMENT TAKES TO THE CAMPAIGN

Tags:  PGOV PREL BU 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SOFIA 000836 

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL BU
SUBJECT: BULGARIA: AS GOVERNMENT TAKES TO THE CAMPAIGN
TRAIL, DECISIONS LIKELY TO BE ON HOLD

UNCLAS SOFIA 000836

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL BU
SUBJECT: BULGARIA: AS GOVERNMENT TAKES TO THE CAMPAIGN
TRAIL, DECISIONS LIKELY TO BE ON HOLD


1.(SBU) SUMMARY: The effective lame-duck status of the
incumbent government will preclude its taking any major
decisions or pursuing new initiatives from the end of May
until the new cabinet takes office after the elections.
Bulgaria's June 25 elections will be preceded by a month-long
campaign, during which the incumbent parliament is not
operational and cabinet ministers spend much of their time on
the campaign trail. Following the elections, the formation
of a new government will likely take another month. Thus,
there will be at least a two-month period from the end of May
until the end of July when we can expect very little
substantive activity from the Bulgarian government. Their
ability and willingness to respond to our initiatives will be
similarly limited. END SUMMARY


2. (U) The powers of the incumbent parliament expire on June
17 when it formally dissolves. However, the parliament will
cease holding sessions May 25 when the election campaign
officially begins. In order to participate in the campaign,
candidates who occupy a government post, including deputy
ministers, must take leave. That will be the case, for
example, with Interior Ministry Chief Secretary Gen. Boiko
Borissov, who will run for parliament on the ruling party
ticket. However, this requirement does not apply to the PM
and his ministers, who continue nominally to perform their
duties during the campaign and after the elections until the
new cabinet is sworn in. Although the government is formally
operational, its decision-making ability slows to a crawl as
most ministers spend the bulk of their time in their
constituencies. A total of 12 out of 20 cabinet ministers
from the ruling party will run for parliament.


3. (U) Within a month after the election, the President must
convene the newly elected MPs for the first session of
parliament. After political consultations, the President
then tasks the PM-designate of the largest parliamentary
group to form a government. There is no set deadline for the
President to ask the first-place party to form a government,
but Purvanov's advisors have assured us he will act quickly.


4. (U) In the event the parliament fails to approve the
government line-up or the PM designate fails to propose a
cabinet within seven days of being asked, the mandate goes to
the second largest parliamentary group. If the PM designate
of the second largest group fails to form a government, or
the proposed government is not approved by the Parliament,
the President, at his discretion, tasks any of the other
parliamentary groups to nominate a PM. Only if the third
parliamentary group's PM designate fails to form a
government, or this government is not approved, does the
President then appoint a caretaker PM and government,
dissolves parliament and schedules new elections.


5. (SBU) COMMENT: The incumbent government operates on a lame-
duck basis until its successor is sworn in following the
elections, a process that in the past has taken roughly a
month. However, there is no specific timeline in Bulgarian
law, so a drawn out process is possible. If the front-
running Socialists are unable to secure an absolute majority
in parliament they will need to forge a coalition, which
could require lengthy negotiations. In any case, there will
be at least a two-month period from the end of May until the
end of July when we can expect very little substantive
activity from the Bulgarian government. END COMMENT