Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05SOFIA1404
2005-08-08 14:18:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Sofia
Cable title:  

ANOTHER WAVE OF HEAVY RAINS WREAKS HAVOC, LEAVES

Tags:  EAID PREL ASEC BU 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SOFIA 001404 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PREL ASEC BU
SUBJECT: ANOTHER WAVE OF HEAVY RAINS WREAKS HAVOC, LEAVES
FIVE PEOPLE DEAD

Ref: (A) SOFIA 1224; (B) SOFIA 1272; (C) SOFIA 1398

UNCLAS SOFIA 001404

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PREL ASEC BU
SUBJECT: ANOTHER WAVE OF HEAVY RAINS WREAKS HAVOC, LEAVES
FIVE PEOPLE DEAD

Ref: (A) SOFIA 1224; (B) SOFIA 1272; (C) SOFIA 1398


1. SUMMARY: The Bulgarian government has declared a state
of emergency in 23 municipalities as another wave of heavy
rains hit the country over the weekend. The disaster left
five people dead and blocked major motorways and railways
with mud and debris. The number of buildings, homes and
bridges destroyed by flood waters continues to climb, and
numerous power outages have been reported. The government
reports that the cost of the damage has reached over 500
million Bulgarian leva (USD 313 million). Some of the USD
450,000 in USAID disaster relief funds have been
reprogrammed to meet the evolving needs of the affected
populations. END SUMMARY.

CATASTROPHIC RAINS FORCE RIVERS OVER THEIR BANKS
-------------- ---

2. Another wave of severe rains over the weekend swelled
rivers that were already running high, flooding hundreds of
houses and forcing the evacuation of over 10,000 people.
Near Plovdiv, the Maritsa River burst its banks for the
first time in 25 years, flooding parts of the city and
surrounding villages. Unlike the previous rounds of
flooding this summer (reftel) much of the damage this time
was to towns and villages just north and east of Sofia. The
weekend downpour obstructed major highways and railways,
making it difficult for rescuers to access some
neighborhoods. Most train and bus services to and from
Sofia were cancelled as a result of flooded roads and
damaged railroad tracks. Buses that were already en route
had to make long and sometimes dangerous detours in order to
reach their destinations. The police advised people to
avoid travel due to the danger of landslides.


3. Although the Bulgarian Railways Company has resumed some
services, the weekend rains paralyzed most of the railroad
system. Landslides have blocked the railway at three main
locations, and it will take at least one week to repair the
damage. The outgoing Minister of Transport and
Communications, Nikolai Vasilev, said that millions of
Bulgarian leva will be needed to repair railroad
infrastructure.

GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY PLAN PUT TO THE TEST
--------------

4. The recent flooding put Bulgaria's new emergency plan to
the test. The Director of the Fire Brigade, General Kiril
Voinov, said that this was the first time the emergency
agencies responded under the Crisis Management Act that was
adopted in March. On August 6, the government activated the
state's emergency plans, deploying crisis response teams to
the municipal and regional emergency commissions and
preparing emergency units of the Civil Protection Agency,
the Military, the Police and the Ministry of Transport.
Municipal authorities, however, have criticized the
emergency legislation, claiming that it does not correspond
to the situation in Bulgaria. The emergency law requires
local municipal crisis teams to handle emergency situations,
but municipalities don't have enough funds for this,
according to mayors of the worst hit municipalities.


5. As emergency teams struggle to clean up damaged areas,
local authorities are working with humanitarian
organizations to evacuate survivors trapped in flooded
neighborhoods and bring them shelter and hot meals. The
Bulgarian Red Cross (BRC) has provided immediate relief aid
(blankets and clothes) to the victims of the flooding, who
were evacuated and accommodated in schools and other public
buildings. BRC has made the necessary arrangements for the
provision of food. CARE-Bulgaria is using USAID funds to
provide food and water for 5,000 people who were forced to
evacuate. CARE will also use USAID funds in the recovery
phase procuring pumps, disinfectants, and other remediation
materials.


6. COMMENT: After this weekend's heavy rains forced rivers
over their banks, emergency teams are now monitoring
national infrastructure facilities such as dams and
reservoirs in order to minimize risks. Health experts note
the danger of epidemics due to the decomposition of many
farm animals and the lack of drinkable water. In a positive
development, improved weather conditions have allowed rescue
teams, with the assistance of humanitarian organizations, to
haul food and other supplies to thousands of people who are
now homeless. END COMMENT
LEVINE