This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available. |
UNCLAS SINGAPORE 002245 |
1. The reaction in Singapore to the news that Beijing and Kuala Lumpur would no longer peg their currencies to the dollar was welcoming but cautious. While press articles reflected clear relief that a politically charged issue has been resolved, lack of information on the details of the new currency regimes has muted reaction on the economic consequences of the changes. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) moved quickly to forestall any potential exchange rate volatility, issuing a statement that it expected the impact of the moves on the Singapore dollar to be "small." Traders told us that MAS intervened by buying perhaps USD 2.5 to 3 billion last night and today to offset speculative pressure on the Singapore dollar to appreciate. The Singapore dollar was at 1.6618 to the USD at about 5 p.m. Friday, up from 1.6788 at 7 p.m. Thursday, Singapore time. MAS confirmed that the Singapore dollar was trading at "the top of the band" today, and an analyst told us that MAS had let the Singapore dollar breach the band and trade above it for some time. MAS, said the analyst, is taking an incremental, cautious approach until it has a better sense of where the various Asian currencies will move in the next few days. Traders here said the Malaysian central bank had intervened by buying about USD 2 to 3 billion today, as well. 2. Several analysts said that China's revaluation of the yuan was smaller than generally anticipated, and one analyst noted that the change was not so much a move from a dollar-peg to a managed float as a move from a dollar-peg to a basket-peg. Most analysts were uncertain, however, about China's next move, noting that Beijing may choose to move the peg again soon, possibly as early as tomorrow. Analysts in Singapore focused more attention on the Malaysian announcement; unlike Beijing, Kuala Lumpur did not announce a target trading range for the ringgit, raising the possibility that it could appreciate substantially over the next several weeks. A large move in the ringgit could have significant consequences for Singapore; Malaysia is its largest trading partner, and the ringgit is widely believed to be heavily weighted in Singapore's own currency basket. 3. Comment: Overall, Singapore markets appear to be taking a "wait-and-see" approach to the new regimes, until the impact of the changes on the Singapore dollar becomes clear. While a currency appreciation in two of its largest markets may be a boon to Singapore's exports, some analysts expect these close trade ties and the heavy weight of the ringgit in the Singapore dollar's currency basket to act as a "double whammy," causing a significant, eventual appreciation of the Singapore dollar. End comment. FERGIN |