Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05SANAA2095
2005-08-01 15:12:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Sanaa
Cable title:  

SALEH ON TERRORISM, IRAQ, PEACE PROCESS, AND REFORM

Tags:  PREL PGOV EAID PTER KDEM KMCA KMPI KPAL IZ YM DEMARCHE 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 002095 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/01/2015
TAGS: PREL PGOV EAID PTER KDEM KMCA KMPI KPAL IZ YM DEMARCHE
SUBJECT: SALEH ON TERRORISM, IRAQ, PEACE PROCESS, AND REFORM

REF: A. STATE 141247

B. SANAA 1696

Classified By: DCM Nabeel Khoury for reasons 1.4 b and d.

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 002095

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/01/2015
TAGS: PREL PGOV EAID PTER KDEM KMCA KMPI KPAL IZ YM DEMARCHE
SUBJECT: SALEH ON TERRORISM, IRAQ, PEACE PROCESS, AND REFORM

REF: A. STATE 141247

B. SANAA 1696

Classified By: DCM Nabeel Khoury for reasons 1.4 b and d.


1. (C) Summary. Ambassador met with President Saleh on
August 1 to deliver ref A demarche for Arab League Capitals
and discuss his November meeting with President Bush.
Discussions focused on combating terrorism, the situation in
Iraq, economic and democratic reforms, and Saleh's trip.
News of King Fahd's death and postponement of the Arab League
(AL) Summit reached Ambassador on his way into the meeting.
End Summary.

--------------
"We Don't Need a Summit to Condemn Terrorism"
--------------


2. (C) Assuming the Sharm al-Sheikh Summit would be
postponed, Saleh commented that Fahd's death was a way for
Arab leaders to "get out of it." The meeting was not well
arranged, said the President, "It's purpose was to
rehabilitate Sharm al-Sheikh after the attack, and most
countries were sending only their Vice Presidents." (Note:
Our understanding heading into the meeting was that Saleh
would leave August 2 for Sharm to represent Yemen at the
meeting. End Note). Ambassador replied that, in fact, it
was an important Summit with regional issues on the agenda
such as condemnation of terrorism, support for Iraqi
political transition and the peace process.

--------------
"As For Iraq...I Repeat that You are Stuck"
--------------


3. (C) "We condemn terrorism everyday without a summit," said
Saleh, implying an official AL condemnation was perfunctory.
"As for Iraq," the President continued, "I repeat, you are
stuck and should disengage." Ambassador told Saleh that we
share the same goal -- an independent and democratic Iraq
free of foreign forces. A sudden U.S. withdrawal, however,
would destabilize Iraq further and harm the political
process. Pointing to pentagon plans to scale down the U.S.
presence in Iraq during 2006, Saleh suggested that perhaps

the U.S. was heeding his advice to withdraw to bases outside
of cities and let Iraqis resolve their problems among
themselves (ref B). "I'm not suggesting you withdraw
completely," he explained, "just get out of the cities and
stop fighting Iraqis and making more enemies."


4. (C) Ambassador underscored the U.S. commitment to helping
Iraqis succeed, adding that a failure in Iraq would be a
disaster not only for the U.S., but also for Yemen and the
region. He pressed Saleh to respond to the ITG's appeal to
Arab governments to halt the flow of foreign insurgents and
terrorists to Iraq, asking him to step up ROYG efforts and
cooperation with the USG in order to cut off the flow of
foreign fighters from Yemen to Iraq.

-------------- -
Peace Process: "I Don't Want to Talk About it"
-------------- -


5. (C) Having shared his comprehensive ideals for the peace
process with Ambassador on June 16 (ref B),Saleh opted for
brevity. "I have two points on the Palestinian-Israeli
conflict," he said, "complete peace, complete withdrawal.
Other than that, I don't want to talk about it in detail."
Ambassador responded that Yemen's leadership should support
the peace talks, pointing out that the Israeli withdrawal
from Gaza is underway.

--------------
Washington Trip
--------------


6. (C) Turning to his November meeting with President Bush,
Saleh said he wanted the trip to be a success. He said he
would present Ambassador with a detailed paper outlining
Yemen's goals for the meeting in the next ten days.
Ambassador agreed that both sides should be clear on agenda
items for visit. He told Saleh that the U.S. focus would be
on CT and security cooperation, as well as political and
economic reforms. As for reforms, Ambassador continued, the
stress will be the need for a serious and sustained ROYG
attack on corruption.

--------------
"The Government Will Reform or it Will Go!"
--------------


7. (C) Saleh thanked Ambassador for CDA's statement of
support for ROYG economic reforms, issued during an outbreak
of nationwide rioting in protest of the lifting of oil and
gas subsidies (ref ). Saleh said oil subsidies had
contributed to corruption and encouraged smuggling, citing
examples of private companies making excess profits on oil
products and large-scale diesel smuggling to Saudi Arabia and
Somalia. "I expect the government to take effective measures
to end this," said Saleh, if they don't I will dismiss the
Cabinet by the end of the month!"

--------------
Comment
--------------


8. (C) Slimmer than in June, and sporting a new haircut and
impeccably tailored suit, Saleh appears to have had a
makeover. He was also more focused and relaxed that usual.
Saleh is speaking more openly with us about corruption of
late, admitting the negative effect of petty corruption on
government revenues and public welfare. He has yet to shift
his attention from "petty" corruption to the real problem --
the grand scale corruption practiced by his senior officials.
End Comment.
Krajeski