Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05SANAA1854
2005-07-06 15:23:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Sanaa
Cable title:  

MOD ALEWA ON USG ASSISTANCE, IRAQ AND SOMALIA

Tags:  PREL PGOV PTER PARM PREF XW SO YM COUNTER TERRORISM 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SANAA 001854 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/05/2015
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PARM PREF XW SO YM COUNTER TERRORISM
SUBJECT: MOD ALEWA ON USG ASSISTANCE, IRAQ AND SOMALIA

REF: SANAA 1836

Classified By: CDA Nabeel Khoury for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SANAA 001854

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/05/2015
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PARM PREF XW SO YM COUNTER TERRORISM
SUBJECT: MOD ALEWA ON USG ASSISTANCE, IRAQ AND SOMALIA

REF: SANAA 1836

Classified By: CDA Nabeel Khoury for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary. In a July 3 meeting between visiting CENTCOM
Deputy Commanding General, LTG Lance L. Smith, CDA and
Minister of Defense Ali Abdullah Alewa, the Minister
discussed the need for increased USG military support,
suggested a general amnesty in Iraq and asked for increased
USG assistance in Somalia. End Summary.

--------------
USG Assistance: Treat Us Like Jordan
--------------


2. (C) Alewa thanked the USG for supporting the Yemeni
"Special Security Forces" and hoped that Yemen could continue
to be a partner in the GWOT. (Note: In Yemen there are two
primary Special Forces units. The more successful one is the
Central Security Force Counter Terrorism Unit (CSF-CTU),
which is under the Ministry of Interior's control. The
Ministry of Defense operates the Yemeni Special Operations
Forces (YSOF). The USG currently only provides assistance to
the CSF-CTU. The Office of Military Cooperation-Yemen
(OMC-Yemen) is currently in discussions with the MOD to
provide assistance to YSOF. End Note). Alewa also apologized
over how the ROYG continually asks for increased military aid
but added that Yemen needed help urgently since its prisons
were "full of extremists". Apologetically, the Minister
noted that it sounded as though he were complaining and
expressed hope that one day the "complaining would stop and
(the USG) will treat us the way they treat Jordan."

--------------
Iraq: Some Personal Advice
--------------


3. (C) During discussions on Iraq, the Minister told LTG
Smith that "personally" he recommended that the newly elected
Iraqi government grant a general amnesty to the majority of
Iraqi/Ba'thi insurgents. "You must remember what their
motivations are," he pointed out, "most insurgents are
fighting not for ideology but because of food and fear of the
new government." Alewa added that, coupled with a reduction
of US troops in the cities, the amnesty could send a "very
strong message" to the Iraqi and Arab people.

--------------
Somalia: USG Must Help
--------------


4. (C) Turning his attention to Somalia, Alewa expressed
surprise over the USG's failure to provide any "serious"
support to the newly elected Somali government of President
Abdullahi Yusuf and the 275-member transitional Somali
Parliament. "There will be no development in Somalia without
USG support," he exclaimed, "if the USG wants a (Somali)
government, there will be a government." He urged the USG to
help Somalia "politically, militarily and with humanitarian
aid."


5. (C) The Minister also pointed out that Yemen has begun to
feel the strain of supporting Somali refugees, who have fled
to Yemen in the thousands since the beginning of the Somali
civil war in 1991. "As the Somali refugees' conditions in
Yemen improve, Yemenis' conditions are getting worse," he
noted. Alewa concluded by saying that Yemen could help the
US by playing a primary role in helping to control extremism
in Somalia. "These people usually fight like crazy," he
quipped.


6. (C) Comment: The meeting with Alewa was routine. Later in
the day, after Interior Minister Rashad al-Alimi cited
similar references to CDA and LTG Smith on Somalia and the
need to increase USG assistance to the same amount that is
allocated to Jordan (reftel),The desire for parity with
Jordan and for playing the mediator in Somalia are recurrent
themes in post's talks with ROYG officials. Saleh is expected
to raise these issues during his visit to Washington in
November. End Comment.
Khoury