Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ROME2543
2005-07-29 13:46:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Rome
Cable title:  

AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ACTIVITY IN AFRICA:

Tags:  EAGR ETRD SENV EAID AORC XA VT FAO WFP 
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UNCLAS ROME 002543 

SIPDIS


STATE FOR E, EB - SPIRNAK, EB/TPP/BTT - MALAC,
OES/ETC - NEUMANN AND IO/EDA - KOTOK, AF/EPS
USDA FOR FAS - BRICHEY, LREICH AND RHUGHES
USDA FOR OSEC - SLUTSKY
USAID FOR EGAT - MOORE, BERTRAM AND LEWIS

FROM U.S. MISSION TO THE UN AGENCIES IN ROME

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR ETRD SENV EAID AORC XA VT FAO WFP
SUBJECT: AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ACTIVITY IN AFRICA:
USAID/REDSO MEETINGS WITH FAO, WFP AND HOLY SEE

REF: 04 ROME 002436

UNCLAS ROME 002543

SIPDIS


STATE FOR E, EB - SPIRNAK, EB/TPP/BTT - MALAC,
OES/ETC - NEUMANN AND IO/EDA - KOTOK, AF/EPS
USDA FOR FAS - BRICHEY, LREICH AND RHUGHES
USDA FOR OSEC - SLUTSKY
USAID FOR EGAT - MOORE, BERTRAM AND LEWIS

FROM U.S. MISSION TO THE UN AGENCIES IN ROME

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR ETRD SENV EAID AORC XA VT FAO WFP
SUBJECT: AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ACTIVITY IN AFRICA:
USAID/REDSO MEETINGS WITH FAO, WFP AND HOLY SEE

REF: 04 ROME 002436


1. Summary: USUN-Rome arranged for Dr. Michael Hall,
Regional Biotechnology Advisor for USAID's Regional
Economic Development Services Office (REDSO) based in
Nairobi, Kenya, to meet with representatives at FAO and
WFP. Hall also met with an official from the Holy See (to
be covered in septel from Embassy Vatican). Dr. Hall
briefed these agencies on USG-supported efforts to develop
Africa-focused a) agricultural biotechnology research; b)
national policies and regulatory infrastructure for
biosafety and intellectual property; and c) greater public
awareness on agricultural biotechnology. FAO currently
supports the dissemination of agricultural biotechnology
(ag biotech) in Africa in a variety of ways and is seeking
resources to continue this work, and WFP has well-defined
policies in place to accommodate genetically modified (GM)
commodities for food aid procurement and delivery in
African countries. USUN Rome recommends that USAID
consider options for closer collaboration with FAO's
efforts on ag biotech in Africa. End summary.


2. Dr. Hall updated FAO and WFP representatives on ag
biotech projects throughout the REDSO-supported countries
in Eastern and Southern Africa. He described REDSO's work
with regional institutions such as Association for
Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central
Africa (ASARECA) and the Common Market for Eastern and
Southern Africa (COMESA),as well as with national
governments and NGOs in East and Southern African regions
to develop ag biotech activities in support of USAID
strategic objectives on agriculture and trade. REDSO is
supporting ag biotech research for the eventual protection
of important African staple foods, (e.g. mosaic virus
resistant cassava in East and Southern Africa, fungus and

nematode resistant highland bananas in Uganda, maize
resistant to post harvest pests in Kenya, and livestock
vaccines in Kenya). In addition to these long-term
research efforts, REDSO supports the design and
implementation of locally appropriate regulatory systems
for ag biotech. REDSO is trying to address myths and
misconceptions about ag biotech by providing accurate and
complete information to key stakeholders in policy, media
and government.

---
FAO
---


3. Per reftel, FAO has explicitly addressed the use of ag
biotech to meet the needs of developing countries in the
latest edition of the State of the Food and Agriculture
(SOFA 2003-2004) Report. FAO has chosen ag biotech as one
of its Priority Areas for Interdisciplinary Action (PAIA),
has an ag biotech website that receives 30,000 visits per
month in five languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French
and Spanish),hosts a 2000-member electronic "Biotechnology
in Food and Agriculture Forum," and has launched a
searchable database providing information on crop
biotechnology products and techniques in use or in the
pipeline in developing countries. Using some U.S. arrears
funds, FAO's Crop and Grasslands Services (AGPC) launched
an Africa Biotechnology Information Network (ABIN) in 2004
to assist information exchange for the use of biotechnology
applications to support food security and poverty
alleviation among smallholder farmers, but funds will run
out by the end of this year.


4. FAO has technical and support functions dealing with the
practical aspects of handling genetically modified (GM)
seeds, crops and feeds in Kenya and Swaziland (projects are
also in development for Benin, Tanzania and Uganda). As
part of a global assessment of plant breeding and
biotechnology, FAO has surveyed 20 African nations and
organized two African-based workshops in 2004 to address
expressed needs and demands. FAO has provided technical
training for GM seed testing and variety verification in
collaboration with the International Seed Testing
Association in Egypt and South Africa. FAO's searchable
database inventory of state-of-the-art biotechnology
products, GMOs and techniques has contributors from 20
African countries. Based on these activities, several of
which seem to complement the ongoing work of USAID in the
region, FAO staff suggested there might be opportunities


for closer cooperation with REDSO in the future.

---
WFP
---


5. Dr. Hall updated representatives of WFP's Office of
Communications on a REDSO supported regional biosafety
development activity for COMESA that includes reviewing
food aid procurement and distribution in East and Southern
Africa with respect to GM grains. Dr. Hall obtained data
from WFP on food procurement in the region to aid the
analytical phase of this activity. The discussion with WFP
established that the organization is well informed on
current trends in GM production and has consistent policies
in place that respect government regulations on GM
commodities for both supplier and recipient countries.
These policies reduce the potential for recurrence of the
2002 Zambia and Zimbabwe scenario for dislocations
resulting from unanticipated rejections of GM food aid
commodities.

--------------
Conclusion
--------------


6. FAO has made efforts to expand information about and
access to ag biotech in African countries and needs
additional resources to continue this work. FAO has
expressed interest in collaboration with/support from
REDSO. USUN Rome recommends that USAID and other US
Government agencies consider providing support for
collaboration between REDSO and FAO for the dissemination
of ag biotech in Africa.

HALL


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2005ROME02543 - Classification: UNCLASSIFIED