Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05OTTAWA402
2005-02-09 19:05:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Ottawa
Cable title:  

CANADA LOOKS TO CHINA FOR NUCLEAR REACTOR SALES

Tags:  ENRG TRGY CA CH AECL 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 OTTAWA 000402 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

STATE FOR WHA/CAN, EB/ESC/IED, AND EB/EPPD
NRC FOR INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS: ROSALES-BUSH
DOE FOR IA: PUMPHREY, DEVITO, DEUTSCH
STATE PASS USTR: CHANDLER

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG TRGY CA CH AECL
SUBJECT: CANADA LOOKS TO CHINA FOR NUCLEAR REACTOR SALES

REF: A. CALGARY 067

B. OTTAWA 382

C. VANCOUVER 161

D. OTTAWA 228

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 OTTAWA 000402

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

STATE FOR WHA/CAN, EB/ESC/IED, AND EB/EPPD
NRC FOR INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS: ROSALES-BUSH
DOE FOR IA: PUMPHREY, DEVITO, DEUTSCH
STATE PASS USTR: CHANDLER

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG TRGY CA CH AECL
SUBJECT: CANADA LOOKS TO CHINA FOR NUCLEAR REACTOR SALES

REF: A. CALGARY 067

B. OTTAWA 382

C. VANCOUVER 161

D. OTTAWA 228


1. (U) Sensitive but unclassified. Not for distribution
outside USG channels.


2. (SBU) Summary: Along with interest in joint development
of petroleum and mineral resources (reftels),Canada and
China have also pledged to deepen their ties in nuclear
energy. During Prime Minister Martin's January visit to
China, the two governments promised to expand commercial
partnerships in nuclear energy and to jointly develop
advanced nuclear technologies. A reinvigorated relationship
with China would be a welcome tonic for Canada's
government-owned nuclear technology company, Atomic Energy of
Canada Limited (AECL). End summary.


3. (SBU) AECL exclusively designs and markets Canadian
nuclear energy technology, and has built reactors for
customers in Canada, South America, Eastern Europe and Asia.
Although wholly owned by the Government of Canada, AECL
operates independently, and a non-government Board of
Directors oversees its operations. The company has recently
suffered a series of setbacks, however, including an ongoing
investigation by Canada's Nuclear Waste Management
Organization regarding allegations that AECL has been
improperly storing low-level nuclear waste.


4. (SBU) More importantly, in January 2005 Dominion
Resources of Richmond, Virginia, announced its withdrawal
from a cooperative effort with AECL to obtain a U.S. license
for AECL's 700-megawatt "Advanced Candu Reactor," or ACR-700.
Dominion was AECL's only potential customer in the United
States for the ACR-700, a "next generation" light water
reactor. Dominion's decision to drop the ACR-700 was a
serious blow to AECL's plans, and may have even killed the
design, as AECL announced soon afterwards that it would
accelerate development of a newer and larger reactor, the
ACR-1200.


5. (SBU) With no other potential sales in sight in the
United States or Canada (where AECL's likeliest customers,
the provincial governments, are focused on expanding
alternative and renewable energy sources),China may well
represent AECL's best hope for new orders for the foreseeable
future. AECL has previously built two nuclear reactors in
China, twin conventional, heavy water Candu-6 units at the
Qinshan complex, each with a gross capacity of 768 megawatts
each. During Prime Minister Martin's visit to China in
January, in tandem with a joint government statement pledging
cooperation on nuclear energy research, AECL announced
several cooperative development programs with the Shanghai
Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute (SNERDI).


6. (SBU) Significantly, the agreement with SNERDI includes
participation in development of AECL's ACR technology. The
agreement will thus give SNERDI input into the design of the
ACR-1200, and will presumably increase AECL's prospects of
selling its new reactor in China. Post interlocutors in the
nuclear industry have previously voiced concern that with a
700 megawatt capacity, the ACR-700 was simply too small to
attract customers, a flaw which AECL has corrected with the
1,200 megawatt capacity ACR-1200.


7. (SBU) An Embassy contact with the Canadian Nuclear
Association, a group of mostly private sector companies, told
us that the agreement with SNERDI is in part the result of
renewed Government of Canada political support for AECL. In
the past, Federal backing for AECL has ebbed and flowed
according to the attitude of the incumbent Minister of
Natural Resources. According to our contact, the GOC has
apparently decided to redouble its efforts to promote AECL,
in part because of its setback in penetrating the U.S. market.


8. (SBU) Comment: Although AECL is staking its future on the
ACR design, post contacts opined that the company may, as in
interim measure, attempt to sell additional Candu-6 reactors
to China. Whatever the future course of China's nuclear
power industry, it will find an eager partner in AECL. End
Comment.

Visit Canada's Classified Web Site at
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CELLUCCI