Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05NEWDELHI5446
2005-07-14 13:22:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy New Delhi
Cable title:  

GOI WANTS TO HELP US IN AFGHANISTAN

Tags:  PREL EAID KDEM PTER IN PK AF IR 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 NEW DELHI 005446 

SIPDIS

KABUL FOR ARG (GRIZZLE),USAID (FINE)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/13/2015
TAGS: PREL EAID KDEM PTER IN PK AF IR
SUBJECT: GOI WANTS TO HELP US IN AFGHANISTAN


Classified By: PolCouns Geoff Pyatt for Reasons 1.4 (B, D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 NEW DELHI 005446

SIPDIS

KABUL FOR ARG (GRIZZLE),USAID (FINE)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/13/2015
TAGS: PREL EAID KDEM PTER IN PK AF IR
SUBJECT: GOI WANTS TO HELP US IN AFGHANISTAN


Classified By: PolCouns Geoff Pyatt for Reasons 1.4 (B, D)


1. (C) Summary: MEA Joint Secretary (Pakistan, Afghanistan,
Iran) Dilip Sinha told us on July 14 that India is very
committed to its Afghan reconstruction projects, is looking
for opportunities to do more in reconstruction, vocational
training, and election and governance technical assistance,
and would welcome proposals for joint projects with the US.
The degradation in the security situation is a threat to the
September Parliamentary elections, he warned, blaming
Pakistan for the resurgent Taliban violence. The new Iranian
president-elect is an unknown to the GOI, and India will have
to wait to see what policies he adopts. Building on the
US-India Democracy Initiative at next week's Manmohan Singh
visit to Washington, we should take maximum advantage of
India's desire to help in Afghanistan. End Summary.

Progress on Pul-i-Khumri Power Line Construction
-------------- ---


2. (U) The Indian PowerGrid contractor team has just
returned from a trip to Kabul to deal with technical queries
for the Kabul to Pul-i-Khumri transmission line, Sinha
reported, pronouncing them "completely satisfied" with the
progress made during their visit. PowerGrid is now setting
up its Kabul office, and has detailed two people familiar
with the exact route of the transmission line to work with
the demining team, starting by the end of July.

Further Assistance Projects: Parliament, Job Training
-------------- --------------


3. (SBU) India has dispatched an architect to Kabul to
review with Afghan leaders proposals for the construction of
a new Parliament building, Sinha said, affirming that India
would fund and execute the project itself. Additionally, a
team of Afghan workers for the new Parliament Secretariat
will visit New Delhi in India to learn about GOI training
courses for new parliamentarians that could be adapted for
the Afghans elected on September 18.


4. (SBU) New Delhi is "very keen" to push ahead with more
reconstruction and assistance projects, Sinha said.

Referring to his June 20 discussion of potential areas of
US-India collaboration with S/P Krasner, Sinha outlined a
plan for Indian "train-the-trainer" type assistance to teach
simple vocational skills. The GOI is concerned that its
reconstruction projects (such as the hospital, cold storage
facility, and schools that it has constructed) may fall into
disrepair after a few years as the needed skills for
maintenance and repair are lacking. MEA is requesting that
the contractors who have constructed these projects remain
on-site for two to three years, during which time they would
pass on maintenance skills to local employees.


5. (SBU) Expanding on this idea, Sinha relayed a proposal
from Indian Ambassador Rakesh Sood in Kabul to send Indian
polytechnic school instructors to Afghanistan to train
Afghans in carpentry, electrical, masonry and other trades,
and teach them to train others. The US could help by funding
the next phase for the newly-taught trainees to pass on their
knowledge to others or by funding tool kits for the graduates
of India's courses. He proposed that regional training camps
could be set up with donor-country sponsorship for each camp,
including providing the tools and materials needed to train
and equip students. The GOI would like to formalize the
vocational training proposal with the GOA before PM Manmohan
Singh's visit to Kabul in September.

Ready to Assist with Elections
--------------


6. (SBU) The GOI is willing to assist in the September
Parliamentary elections in any way that the GOA needs, Sinha
said. Two Indian Election Commission experts are going to
work with the UN mission to assist the polls, but the GOA has
not yet made any specific requests for help.

Violence Controlled by Pakistan
--------------

7. (C) Sinha worried that the elections were at risk from
resurgent Taliban violence originating in Pakistan. The GOI
has "clear evidence" that Pakistan is behind the increased
violence, he said. Pakistan has the ability to control this
if it chooses, Sinha stated, citing the calm environment in
which the Presidential elections took place. It is difficult
to say why Pakistan has decided to unleash more violence at
this time instead, he commented, warning that long-term
security in Afghanistan is not assured, given Pakistan's
ability to destabilize Afghanistan.

Iran's New President: Wait and See
--------------


8. (C) Sinha said that the GOI has had no contact yet with
the Iranian president-elect Ahmadinejad, knew nothing of him
before his election, and was waiting to see what policies he
might take upon assuming office. India maintains an annual
"strategic dialogue" with Iran, and the next meeting will be
in May 2006. In any case, New Delhi believes a policy of
constructive engagement with Iran would be most productive,
he commented, reiterating that the GOI's position is that
Iran should live up to NPT commitments and work with the IAEA
to resolve nuclear program disputes. PolCouns reviewed our
concerns about terrorism and WMD in familiar terms,
expressing our hope that India will use its presence in
Tehran to urge the government in a constructive direction.
Sinha took this point, but added that India has been living
with the bomb in its neighborhood since 1964, and an Iranian
nuclear weapon would be a more distant concern than the
closer bombs already in existence.

Comment: Ramp Up the Afghanistan Cooperation
--------------


9. (C) The positive feedback on PowerGrid's consultations
for the Pul-i-Khumri project is welcome given initial MEA
resistance to coordination meetings, and seems to signal a
change of heart toward the idea of joint programs. The MEA
is receptive to proposals for more collaborative efforts in
Afghanistan, which will be an obvious area for cooperation on
the US-India Democracy Initiative (including the
parliamentarian training). We should work out details for
joint efforts in both democracy promotion and reconstruction
while both the MEA's regional bureau and its Ambassador in
Kabul are receptive.
BLAKE