Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05NDJAMENA666
2005-04-27 13:48:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Ndjamena
Cable title:  

EVICTING FORMER AMBASSADOR SOUBIANE

Tags:  PREL PGOV ODIP AMGT CD 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

271348Z Apr 05

ACTION AF-00 

INFO LOG-00 CIAE-00 DODE-00 EUR-00 UTED-00 VC-00 TEDE-00 
 INR-00 L-00 VCE-00 AC-00 NSAE-00 NSCE-00 OMB-00 
 PA-00 PM-00 PRS-00 ACE-00 P-00 SP-00 SS-00 
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 /000W
 ------------------E6A961 290242Z /45 
FM AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 1456
AMEMBASSY PARIS
UNCLAS NDJAMENA 000666 

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHER

E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV ODIP AMGT CD
SUBJECT: EVICTING FORMER AMBASSADOR SOUBIANE


UNCLAS NDJAMENA 000666

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHER

E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV ODIP AMGT CD
SUBJECT: EVICTING FORMER AMBASSADOR SOUBIANE



1. (U) This is an action cable (see last para.)


2. (SBU) SUMMARY: The former Chadian Ambassador to
the US continues to occupy the official Residence in
Washington and has maintained control of the official
vehicle despite the arrival of the new Ambassador,
Chad's Foreign Minister and Presidential Advisor for
International Affairs told the Ambassador April 26.
Foreign Minister Yamassoum said the Government of
Chad has revoked former Ambassador Ahmet Soubiane's
Chadian diplomatic passport and formally advised the
Department of State of his recall. The issue of his
refusal to vacate the official Residence and return
the vehicle is becoming disruptive to the good
relationship between the two countries. The Chadian
officials expressed President Deby's strong desire
for a quick resolution. END SUMMARY.


3. (SBU) Minister of Foreign Affairs Nagoum
Yamassoum requested the Ambassador to meet in his
offices April 26 to discuss regaining control of the
official Residence of the Chadian Ambassador and the
Embassy's official vehicle in Washington. The
Presidential Adviser for International Affairs, Ahmad
Allam-mi, was present. The Minister told the
Ambassador that President Deby had expressed a strong
desire to see the present stalemate ended and his new
envoy, Ambassador Bechir, installed in the official
residence. Ambassador Bechir, presently visiting
N'Djamena, made a brief appearance in the meeting.


4. (SBU) The Chadian Ambassador in Washington has
hired a lawyer and is pursuing the issue in court,
the Foreign Minister said. Allam-mi observed that
the DC court would probably determine it does not
have jurisdiction over a case involving a diplomatic
mission. The Minister said that Chad believes it is
the duty of the United States as host country to help
the Embassy recover its property. He said the GOC
was offended with the idea of being reduced to filing
a court case like a private citizen, with no
guarantee of success. "Since when does someone who
has gone into rebellion against his own government
use that government's resources to fight with?" he
added.


5. (SBU) Presidential Advisor Allam-mi said that
President Deby is quite concerned that this situation

is being allowed to persist. The Government of Chad
is asking that the Government of the United States
take action, in the context of the Vienna Convention,
to resolve a transgression of the inviolability of an
official diplomatic residence. "The point has come
where we need you to take some action. We do not
wish this issue to become a political crisis.
President Deby wants our relations to keep moving
ahead."


6. (SBU) Sitting back and speaking more informally,
Allam-mi added that the GOC has formally advised the
State Department that former Ambassador Soubiane has
been recalled and Ambassador Bechir is Deby's
diplomatic representative. Soubiane's diplomatic
passport has been revoked and no new Chadian passport
has been issued. The GOC wants a quiet solution to
the problem, one that doesn't involve them having
Soubiane and his children turned out on the street.
That would likely lead to a duel in the press, in
which the GOC would be obliged to publicize evidence
it holds showing malfeasance and misuse of GOC funds
by Soubiane. No doubt it would also be necessary to
explain the GOC's view that the State Department had
been uncooperative in finding a solution, Allam-mi
continued. "We prefer a less inelegant solution."


7. (SBU) Growing more animated, the Minister asked
if Chad could send gendarmes to assure the security
of GOC property. "Should the GOC request Uniformed
Secret Service intervention to eject an intruder?" he

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said.


8. (SBU) Ambassador Wall assured the Minister that
U.S. respect for the Vienna Convention was not in
question. Though he understood well the GOC's
concern with an unusual situation, and knew that U.S.
authorities were also concerned, these were matters
of law, and it was wise that the Chadian Mission had
retained an attorney. The court action was the right
way to proceed. It would not be possible for the
State Department to instruct the police to evict the
former Ambassador. Under U.S. law this was a civil
matter that would have to be resolved in the courts.
With regard to the official vehicle, since it is
registered to the Embassy and Soubiane is
demonstrably no longer a functionary of the embassy
but rather a private citizen, the next step appeared
to be to seek a court order to seize the vehicle and
return it to its owner.


9. (SBU) Allam-mi replied that the GOC understood
Soubiane had applied, or would soon apply, for
political asylum. "Why not move him to wherever
applicants for asylum are held?" asked Allam-mi. "Is
he not in violation of his visa?" Soubiane made
political statements against his government and it
was perfectly normal that he be recalled, he added.
The issues regarding misuse of funds were the GOC's
problem, but the issue of a squatter in a diplomatic
residence would best be handled in diplomatic
channels, from the GOC's point of view.


10. (SBU) COMMENT: This was an unusually negative
exchange, and both the Minister and Allam-mi were
clearly under orders to convey Presidential
displeasure. They are certainly right that neither
the U.S. nor the GOC would benefit from making this a
politicized press case, which is what Soubiane is no
doubt seeking. In addition, it is not out of the
question that Embassy N'Djamena might well be subject
to diplomatic harassment such as a slow-down in fuel
tax exonerations, less enthusiastic protection of the
Chancery, or slow visa approvals. In an environment
of constantly improving cooperation, this would be
unfortunate, and appears avoidable.


11. (SBU) We are not in a position to know the legal
situation, but it seems reasonable that the GOC could
file with the police for eviction of an unauthorized
tenant and recuperation of a stolen vehicle, if it
has not already done so. Our understanding is that,
acting in coordination with an agent from the DS
Washington Field Office and perhaps an agent of the
Secret Service Uniformed Division, the police would

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be able to carry out the action with no injury to the
Vienna Convention. However Washington decides to
proceed, it appears from today's meeting that the
longer the situation is allowed to persist, the more
the issue will become a matter of face for the GOC
(and by extension, the embattled President Deby) and
the less flexibility we can expect on the part of the
GOC.


12. (U) Action Request: Please provide guidance for
replying to the Minister's questions on next steps to
evict Soubiane.

WALL


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