Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05NDJAMENA1690
2005-11-28 10:27:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Ndjamena
Cable title:  

CHAD: UPDATE ON OIL REVENUE LAW REVISIONS

Tags:  PGOV PHUM KDEM 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

281027Z Nov 05


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USDOC WASHDC
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UNCLAS NDJAMENA 001690 

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM
SUBJECT: CHAD: UPDATE ON OIL REVENUE LAW REVISIONS

REF: NDJAMENA 1662

UNCLAS NDJAMENA 001690

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM
SUBJECT: CHAD: UPDATE ON OIL REVENUE LAW REVISIONS

REF: NDJAMENA 1662


1. (SBU) Summary: The Government's proposed revisions to
the oil revenue management law are moving through the
legislative process. The National Assembly originally
planned to debate them on December 14, but a dispute within
the majority group in the legislature may slow down the
process. In a meeting with charge, Minister of Plan Mahamat
Ali Hassan hinted that there could be other changes proposed
by the deputies themselves that could eliminate the Oil
Revenue Management College altogether. Upon his return to
N'Djamena from eastern Chad, a seemingly vigorous President
Deby orchestrated a rent-a-crowd rally to demonstrate the
popularity of the proposed changes. Independent civil
society groups strongly oppose the revisions and suspect
that the Government is also trying to impose control over
the College by altering its membership. In a related move,
the Government has also put on hold the work of the U.S.
Treasury advisor. Taken together, recent events suggest
that the Government intends to follow through on the
revisions and take greater control over its oil resources.
End Summary.


2. (U) National Assembly deputies are now reviewing the
Government's proposed revisions to the oil revenue
management law. The floor debate was originally scheduled
for December 14. However, the National Assembly clerk told
P/E officer on November 25 that the proposed revisions have
been taken off the legislative calendar. He said that the
legislators could begin considering the proposal on December
20, but no date has been set at this time. Of the 155
deputies, the ruling Movement for Patriotic Salvation (MPS)
and its allies control 119 of the seats in the National
Assembly.


3. (SBU) Four members of the College expressed their
concerns over the Government's proposal to add a
representative from the yet-to-be named Economic and Social
Council to the College. Other government representatives
currently on the College are technocrats or involved in
budget execution. A Government representative from the
Council, a body being set up to advise the President, would
compromise the working relationship already established
among the various representatives, according to Dobian
Assingar, the human rights group representative on the
College.


4. (SBU) Discussions with other College members revealed

that the representatives of the Supreme Court, non-
governmental organizations, and trade unions also share his
concerns about the independence of the College in the
future. The Government is also proposing extending the
mandate of member to nine years. Our discussions with
government and non-governmental members of the College also
indicate an emerging rift between College members, who to
date have worked well together.


5. (SBU) The GOC's proposed revision is also generating
opposition from members of civil society. Local NGOs have
publicly voiced their concerns over the revisions and the
impact they will have on productive developmental usage of
the oil revenues. Chadian labor unions announced their
intention to hold a public strike on December 5 to protest
the government's inclusion of Public Security and
Territorial Administration as eligible priority sectors, but
exclusion of any mention of paying off its salary arrears to
disgruntled civil servants.


6. (SBU) Against this backdrop, the Government has put a
hold on the work of the U.S. Treasury Advisor. In an
exchange of letters between the Minister of Plan Mahamat Ali
Hassan and College President Lamana Abdoulaye, Hassan
indicated problems with the Treasury Advisor's terms of
reference and also directed Abdoulaye that the Advisor
should not begin working at the College until the revisions
to the oil revenue management law are passed. Charge and
P/E officer met with the Minister on November 17 to clarify
the Government's position on the Treasury Advisor's
presence. The Minister of Plan said that on the terms of
reference, he would study them carefully and send his
questions for clarification to Abdoulaye. He promised to
send his revisions "soon." As of today, the College has not
received any correspondence from the Ministry.


7. (SBU) During the discussion, the Minister of Plan
explained that the National Assembly deputies might propose
their own changes to the oil revenue management law, which
go further than those proposed by the Government and could
change the work of the College.


8. (SBU) Charge attended public speech by President Deby
on November 16, at which he emphasized the importance of
Chad's sovereignty. The speech was given at a ruling party
political rally, which was attended by paid participants and
demonstrators carrying signs in favor of the oil law
revisions. Appearing vigorous and in command during his 35
minute speech, Deby also warned that would not tolerate
"disorder" and vowed to deal sternly "adventurers" who
sought to undermine the government for personal gain.

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COMMENT
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9. (SBU) The Minister of Plan's comments are worrisome
because the ruling-party controlled National Assembly has a
well-established track record of doing the President's
bidding, such as recommending the removal of presidential
term limits. Given that the legislature has never acted
independently of the Government, the Minister's comments
might be a veiled threat that the Government, through the
deputies, could abolish the College altogether. The
Government has given no indication that it has received
various letters of concern about the process from members of
Congress, the international financial institutions, or
international non-governmental organizations.


10. The Government is undeterred by growing opposition to
the proposed changes from groups within Chad and key
international actors. The Government continues with its
strategy to deflect responsibility for the proposed changes,
claiming on the one hand that it is under pressure from the
Chadian public to have more control over the oil resources
and then, on the other hand, manipulating the ruling party
deputies to propose the changes.


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