Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05MUSCAT1277
2005-08-17 08:37:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Muscat
Cable title:  

ILO, UNICEF KUDOS FOR OMANI CAMEL RACING REFORM

Tags:  PHUM ELAB KOCI SCUL ETRD PREL MU 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MUSCAT 001277 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR G/TIP, DRL, NEA/RA, NEA/ARPI
STATE PASS USTR (AROSENBERG)
USDOL FOR B. CLATANOFF
US MISSION GENEVA FOR N. KYLOH

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM ELAB KOCI SCUL ETRD PREL MU
SUBJECT: ILO, UNICEF KUDOS FOR OMANI CAMEL RACING REFORM

REF: MUSCAT 1237 AND PREVIOUS

-------
Summary
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MUSCAT 001277

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR G/TIP, DRL, NEA/RA, NEA/ARPI
STATE PASS USTR (AROSENBERG)
USDOL FOR B. CLATANOFF
US MISSION GENEVA FOR N. KYLOH

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM ELAB KOCI SCUL ETRD PREL MU
SUBJECT: ILO, UNICEF KUDOS FOR OMANI CAMEL RACING REFORM

REF: MUSCAT 1237 AND PREVIOUS

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (SBU) The regional directors for UNICEF and the ILO met on
August 14 with Sports Minister Ali al-Sunaidi to discuss
Omani camel racing reforms. The government is not only
gradually raising jockey age limits from 14 to 18 years, but
is also setting minimum age standards for camels because
mature animals are capable of bearing heavier jockeys. The
UNICEF and ILO representatives said they are impressed by
Oman's reform. The ILO representative considers camel racing
in Oman to be in compliance with ILO Convention 182. End
summary.

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Holistic Approach to Reform
--------------


2. (SBU) UNICEF's Muscat-based regional representative June
Kunugi briefed P/E Chief on August 15 on discussions she had
the previous day with visiting ILO Middle East Director Talib
Rifai and Minister of Sport Ali al-Sunaidi.
Kunugi said the Minister was deeply engaged and highly
conversant regarding his ministry's efforts to reform the
sport. Al-Sunaidi told the visitors of a top-down review
that was intended to address all aspects of the need to
improve conditions for jockeys. The minister explained that
bedouin families depend on the income derived from breeding
and selling camels. To lower the costs of raising the them,
the owners had an economic incentive to exploit them at the
youngest possible age. But, by racing adolescent camels, the
owners also had to use the lightest possible jockeys, such as
bedouin children.


3. (SBU) When the Ministry established the minimum jockey age
for the coming racing season at 14 (raised annually by one
year until reaching the mandated minimum age of 18 by 2009),
the Ministry also had to establish a minimum age for camels,
as well as regulate the maximum race distance per camel age
group, and set the maximum allowable weight on camels at 52
kg. The Ministry will also roll out a public awareness
campaign as the racing season approaches, focusing less on
owners and camels and more on jockeys.

--------------
Selling it to the Breeders
--------------


4. (SBU) Kunugi told P/E Chief that breeders have strongly
criticized al-Sunaidi for the reforms, because caring and
feeding camels for additional years before they can race cuts
substantially into their profits. The Ministry's rejoinder,
she explained, has been to point out that racing immature
camels is harmful to them, and injuries also cut deeply into
breeders' profits. Moreover, the government announced a $2.6
million gift from the Sultan to "support the sport," which
Kunugi said is essentially a subsidy to the camel breeders to
offset the losses from the new reforms. Breeders feared that
the government sought to kill the sport under "foreign
pressure," but the Sultan's gift helped the Ministry reassure
the bedouin that the reforms will help preserve this vital
element of Omani traditional culture. Of all the Gulf states
raising jockey age limits, Kunugi said Oman was the only one
of which she is aware that had the foresight to offer this
supplement.

--------------
ILO Convention 182-Compliant
--------------


5. (SBU) According to Kunugi, ILO Regional Director Rifai and
she are pleased with Oman's progress toward establishing the
18-year age limit. She said ILO Convention 182 deems camel
racing a hazardous endeavor, and 18 should therefore be the
minimum age for jockeys. Given the fact that Oman is moving
toward that standard, Kunugi said that Rifai considers Oman
in compliance with Convention 182.

--------------
No Foreign Jockeys, But...
--------------


6. (SBU) Kunugi reiterated her certainty that, unlike some
other Gulf neighbors, camel racing in Oman does not involve
foreign jockeys. That said, she noted that UAE authorities
recently sent six Omani jockeys back to the Sultanate. She
added that they did not appear to have been abused, as
sometimes occurred with other foreign jockeys.
BALTIMORE