Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05MASERU567
2005-11-03 12:46:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

LESOTHO: DEMOCRACY ACTIVITIES / SUCCESS STORIES

Tags:  AFSI KDEM EAID LT 
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000567 

SIPDIS

FSI FOR LMS/SPS - MCMULLEN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AFSI KDEM EAID LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO: DEMOCRACY ACTIVITIES / SUCCESS STORIES

REF: STATE 182307

MASERU 00000567 001.2 OF 002


This message is in response to reftel request for success
stories on democracy activities.

------------------
Local Elections
------------------
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000567

SIPDIS

FSI FOR LMS/SPS - MCMULLEN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AFSI KDEM EAID LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO: DEMOCRACY ACTIVITIES / SUCCESS STORIES

REF: STATE 182307

MASERU 00000567 001.2 OF 002


This message is in response to reftel request for success
stories on democracy activities.

--------------
Local Elections
--------------

1. The Ambassador and DCM played important roles in counseling
both the ruling and opposition parties during the country's
first post-independence local elections, speaking at open
forums, donor consultations, press conferences and in private
meetings on the importance of free and fair elections and the
democratic process. U.S. Embassy American and local staff
observed voting at 10 polling stations, and took part in
meetings with the Independent Electoral Commission. USAID/RCSA
funded training programs for the following groups: Principal
Chiefs, District Administrators, Political Party Agents and
Representatives, officials from the Ministry of Local
Government, and members of the media. Embassy Maseru
commissioned the Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (EISA)
to conduct training sessions for the above-mentioned groups.
Funds were obtained through USAID/RCSA in Gaborone.

Success: The historic elections that took place on April 30
were certified to be free and fair with women gaining over 50
percent of the seats. There was no violence. This represented
a huge step forward since the national elections in 1998, which
resulted in several days of rioting in Maseru and foreign
military intervention.

--------------
Anti-Corruption
--------------

2. Anti-money laundering seminars were held by US Treasury
Officials for a wide range of stakeholders and interested
parties, including executive sessions held exclusively for
members of Parliament and banking officials.

Success: The Parliament is expected to pass anti-money
laundering legislation shortly.

--------------
Democracy Outreach
--------------

3. The following programs are ongoing post initiatives to
promote democracy:

Embassy Speakers' Program:

The Embassy has initiated a speaking program for Mission
employees. Recent speech topics have included the Reverend
Martin Luther King, Jr. and the civil rights movement. The
target audience has been young people, and over 200 young people
have participated and discussed the importance of democracy and
non-violent change.


Success: Students from around the country participated in an
essay contest on Martin Luther King and civil liberties.

Women's Month Forum:

In March 2005 the Ambassador held a forum on women's issues.
This forum provided Basotho women with the opportunity to speak
about the pressures and discrimination they face in Lesotho
society, and to talk about efforts to make changes in Lesotho's
laws that would offer women more rights and better protection.

Success: Women leaders were identified and selected for the IV
program.

US Department of Labor programs (all are regional rather than
specific to Lesotho):
a. "Strengthening Labor Systems in Southern Africa": $4.2
million project covering Lesotho, Botswana, Namibia and
Swaziland. The purpose of this project is to strengthen the
capacity of labor ministries to enforce national labor laws and
increase the knowledge level of both employers and workers of
the relevant laws.

b. A regional project entitled "Reducing Exploitative Child
Labor in Southern Africa" (RECLISA)-funding FY 2005-2009. This
project is funded at the level of $9 million for five countries
over the four years.

In Lesotho, the aims of this project are to provide access to
education for 2000 herd boys and OVCs, either through distance
teaching arrangements or enrollment in local schools.

c. HIV/AIDS Workplace Education Program for Southern Africa
(Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa and Swaziland). This project
is funded (for the region) at $2,265,000 from May 2004 - April

2007.

MASERU 00000567 002.2 OF 002



Success: Child Protection Law is in Parliament and HIV/AIDS
Workplace guidelines are being established.

--------------
Special Projects
--------------

4. Special Self Help Programs:

Lesotho Society for the Mentally Handicapped: This group
received a DHRF grant of $2,000 in FY 2004 and a SSH grant of
$5,000 in FY 2005.

The Society was established in 1992 with a mission to protect
the rights of adults with intellectual abilities and children
with either mental or physical disabilities. The group has
advocated for human rights and increased awareness on behalf of
these individuals, and works to prevent or reduce levels of
abuse by providing assistance to family members who care for
disabled children and adults.

The Society received a DHRF grant in FY 2004 to print pamphlets
in Sesotho explaining the legal rights of handicapped people,
particularly with regard to various forms of abuse and
discrimination. In FY 2005, they received an SSH grant for the
purpose of educating disabled children and adults about personal
hygiene, HIV/AIDS prevention, and general health issues. The
grant money will also be used to provide training in basic
agricultural skills.

Lesotho Child Counseling Unit: In FY 2005, the LCCU received
funding for its work in the area of child protection and
advocacy. LCCU identified orphaned and abandoned children under
the age of eighteen and provides them with temporary housing,
food and counseling. SSH grant money will be used to improve
the physical structures used for these purposes. At present,
the Center has no discreet area that can be used for counseling
sessions, and construction of an addition will enable the LCCU
staff to deal with abuse cases in a more confidential setting.

Phelisanong Pitseng Disabled Group: This is a cooperative of
more that five hundred disabled adults and children who have
formed a self-sufficient village. They have trained members of
the group to advocate on behalf of handicapped individuals who
have been the victims of abuse. The group, which is located in
a village on the main road to Khatse Dam, received SSH funding
in FY 2005 to build a craft center where they will produce and
sell crafts.

Success: These projects have helped change the perception many
Basotho have of handicapped people, and through such projects as
a pre-school where they have totally integrated disabled
children with able-bodied children, they have been successful at
gaining more acceptance in rural areas.




PERRY