Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05MASERU215
2005-04-26 15:26:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

POSITIONS DON'T CHANGE

Tags:  PGOV KDEM LT 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000215 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KDEM LT
SUBJECT: POSITIONS DON'T CHANGE

REF: MASERU 213

--------------------
SUMMARY
--------------------
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000215

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KDEM LT
SUBJECT: POSITIONS DON'T CHANGE

REF: MASERU 213

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------

1. This is one of a series of messages on Lesotho's upcoming
elections. The tripartite meeting between the Government of
Lesotho, the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) and 24
political parties took place on April 26 at the Convention
Center. The convocation was facilitated by the diplomatic corps
and the donor community. Chaired by Deputy Prime Minister
Lehohla, the objectives of the meeting were to support free,
fair, transparent and secure elections on the published date and
to ensure inclusion of all stakeholders in advance of April 30
polling. The discussion ranged from government's strong support
for adherence to all objectives to major opposition parties'
walk-out in protest against postponement. The international
community provided brief remarks as the DPM adjourned the
session urging adherence to the schedule and assuring there
would be peaceful progression of the elections. End Summary.
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Key Positions Reiterated
--------------

2. Following several months' long series of meetings among
government, political parties, local authorities and the
diplomatic community, the Deputy Prime Minister agreed (as
requested by some parties) to convene a large forum of key
political parties and international donors. Commonwealth
observers also took part in the forum. In his opening remarks,
the DPM laid out the history of the GOL's and the IEC's
discussions with the opposition parties and indicated he
believed it was now time to move forward. Opposition leader
General Lekhanya and others challenged the legality of the GOL's
proceeding with the first local elections since independence and
called for postponement.
--------------
Reasons to Move Ahead
--------------

3. In response, Minister of Communications Thabane, outlined the
reasons Lesotho had to continue on the path of democracy. He
emphasized that "friends around the globe" had been assured that
the nation would proceed with these elections (already delayed
since the late 2003 date originally set) and could not afford to
stall any further. The IEC Chairman stated that the Commission's
door had been open to all parties and remained open; he asserted
that the IEC had attempted to respond to all queries from
stakeholders. He also reminded the participants that of 4,762
candidates, 2000 were independents.
--------------

Opposition Walk-Out
--------------

4. The Basotho National Party (BNP) and five other major
opposition political parties objected to the refusal of
postponement and walked out of the meeting. The Deputy Prime
Minister declared that other parties deserved to be heard
despite the six parties' refusal to stay. Among the smaller
parties was heard a theme: the people on the ground want to
have the elections and move forward. The Deputy Chairman of the
Lesotho Education Party pleaded with the GOL leaders
(represented also by the Minister of Local Government) not to
deny "freedom" to people in the rural areas. A splinter group of
the Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) argued the elections must go
ahead as did the National Independence Party representative who
recalled violence of the past (e.g., 1998 disturbances) and
pressed for adherence to the schedule. The Popular Front for
Democracy observed that a pending court case charging
discrimination against men and calling for postponement would be
decided on April 27. That ruling, he contended would determine
the outcome.

5. In a final statement of the ruling Lesotho Congress for
Democracy's position, Deputy House Speaker Montanyane posited
that Lesotho had prepared for these elections at length and at a
cost of 93 million maloti, approx. 13-14 million USD, and
postponement would cost another 50 million. He also argued that
delays would set back local elections until 2006, just one year
before national elections are to take place.
--------------
International Community's Support
--------------

6. The DPM invited the diplomatic corps to make individual
statements, specifically asking U.S. Ambassador Perry to
comment. She responded that as Lesotho pursued its path to
democracy, the international community encouraged the country to
pursue free, fair and peaceful elections on April 30 but called
upon the UNDP Resident Representative (as agreed) to speak for
the international community as a whole. ResRep Haji-Mohamud
repeated the call for transparency and security and pledged the
international community would continue to play a supportive
post-elections role. The Deputy Prime Minister adjourned the
meeting with assurances to donors that the GOL was committed to
free, fair and peaceful elections and was committed also to both
security and to uplifting local government, the base upon which
good governance is built.
--------------

MASERU 00000215 002 OF 002


Comment
--------------

7. Comment: The tripartite session was not disrupted by the
walkout and achieved the goal of inclusiveness. However, the key
opposition parties scheduled a press conference for later in the
day; results are not yet known. The diplomatic/donor community
has set up a meeting with the rebellious group of seven for late
April 26 to again press the need for Lesotho to have peaceful,
democratic elections at this critical time in its social and
economic development. End Comment.


PERRY