Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05MAPUTO113
2005-01-24 14:45:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Maputo
Cable title:  

MOZAMBICAN ELECTIONS: CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL

Tags:  PGOV PREL KDEM MZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS MAPUTO 000113 

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
AF/FO AND AF/S - TREGER
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM MZ
SUBJECT: MOZAMBICAN ELECTIONS: CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL
DECLARES GUEBUZA WINNER

REF: MAPUTO 51 AND PREVIOUS
Sensitive but Unclassified - handle accordingly. Not for
internet distribution.

UNCLAS MAPUTO 000113

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
AF/FO AND AF/S - TREGER
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM MZ
SUBJECT: MOZAMBICAN ELECTIONS: CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL
DECLARES GUEBUZA WINNER

REF: MAPUTO 51 AND PREVIOUS
Sensitive but Unclassified - handle accordingly. Not for
internet distribution.


1. (U) Summary: Mozambique's Constitutional Council, the
review body charged with validating election results,
formally declared Armando Guebuza, the FRELIMO (ruling
party) candidate, the winner of the race for president.
Additionally, the Council validated FRELIMO's win of 160
seats in the National Assembly, with 90 seats for the main
opposition coalition parties, RENAMO-UE. RENAMO leader
Afonso Dhlakama has backed down from his threat to boycott
the Assembly. The first seating of the new Assembly will
be on January 31, followed by Guebuza's presidential
inauguration on February 2. End Summary.


2. (U) On January 20 Mozambique's Constitutional Council
proclaimed FRELIMO secretary-general Armando Guebuza the
winner of the December 1-2, 2004 election for president,
with 64 percent of the vote. RENAMO's Afonso Dhlakama was
runner-up, with 32 percent (and three other candidates
received the remaining votes). In the National Assembly,
FRELIMO increased its presence by garnering 160 seats, up
from its current number of 133. RENAMO's tally dropped
from 117 down to 90 Assembly seats.


3. (SBU) The results given by the Council, which are final,
mirror earlier figures announced on December 21 by the
National Elections Commission (CNE). In its ruling,
despite acknowledging "irregularities" in the vote, the
Council said it did not alter the CNE results because it
did not receive a complaint from RENAMO or others on time.
Since all parties missed the deadlines specified by law,
the Council could do nothing, "however obvious or notorious
the irregularities." (Comment: Most observers believe
voting and counting problems in the elections had little
effect on Dhlakama's poor showing and, at most, cost the
party only three or four seats in the Assembly. End
Comment.) RENAMO politicians retorted that the CNE missed
by nearly a week its obligation to report results "within
14 days of the election," but otherwise did not challenge
the Council's view.


4. (U) Declining to intervene to alter the outcome, the
Council nonetheless issued a series of recommendations for
future elections. First on its list is the need to have a
single, consolidated voter registration list (in 2004 there
were three separate lists). Other remedies track closely
with advice given by national and international election
observation groups. The recommendations are not binding on
the government, however.


5. (U) Following the Council's validation of the election
results, RENAMO retreated from its threat to boycott the
National Assembly. In a January 21 statement Dhlakama said
that out of respect for the Mozambican people RENAMO would
take its seats.


6. (U) The new National Assembly will hold its first
session on January 31. President-elect Guebuza will be
inaugurated on February 2.
LALIME