Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05MANAMA1013
2005-07-13 15:44:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Manama
Cable title:  

NEW EDB CHIEF HIGHLIGHTS AMBITIONS AND GOALS

Tags:  PREL PGOV ELAB ETRD BTIO BA 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANAMA 001013 

SIPDIS

USTR FOR J. BUNTIN
COMMERCE FOR 4520/ITA/ONE/HOFFMAN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/10/2015
TAGS: PREL PGOV ELAB ETRD BTIO BA
SUBJECT: NEW EDB CHIEF HIGHLIGHTS AMBITIONS AND GOALS

Classified By: Ambassador William T. Monroe, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

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Summary
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANAMA 001013

SIPDIS

USTR FOR J. BUNTIN
COMMERCE FOR 4520/ITA/ONE/HOFFMAN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/10/2015
TAGS: PREL PGOV ELAB ETRD BTIO BA
SUBJECT: NEW EDB CHIEF HIGHLIGHTS AMBITIONS AND GOALS

Classified By: Ambassador William T. Monroe, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

--------------
Summary
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1. (C) The Ambassador called on newly-appointed Economic
Development Board (EDB) CEO Shaikh Mohammed Bin Essa Al
Khalifa July 11 to discuss his plans and vision for the EDB
following the Royal Decree issued recently to enhance the
agency's powers in Bahrain's development effort. Shaikh
Mohammed spoke enthusiastically of plans to reform the
economy, promote foreign investment opportunities in specific
sectors, and improve access to capital and credit. Noting
that EDB's new powers also include the appointment of boards
at key state-owned companies, he said that the recent
announcement that the Prime Minister had appointed his son as
Chairman of state oil company BAPCO did not mark an erosion
of that power: BAPCO, unlike other state-owned companies,
remained under the PM's authority. Shaikh Mohammed said that
the GOB was working hard on FTA implementing legislation,
expressing confidence that Bahrain would meet its legal
commitments under the FTA by year's end.

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The "Bahraini Dream"
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2. (SBU) The Ambassador called on new Economic Development
Board (EDB) Chief Executive Officer Shaikh Mohammed Bin Essa
Al Khalifa on July 11 to congratulate him on his recent
appointment and discuss his plans and vision for the EDB
following the issuance of Royal Decree 31, which enhanced its
authority on economic development issues. Shaikh Mohammed
told the Ambassador that the EDB is in the process of
clarifying a new economic vision for Bahrain, the outline for
which, is to be completed by September. He said the reform
program includes measures addressing labor reform, education,
stimulation of the private sector and an entrepreneurship
program. Shaikh Mohammed also said the EDB is aggressively
promoting foreign investment opportunities in information
technology and telecommunications, education and training

services, financial services, healthcare services and
tourism, and noted that the Ministry of Tourism will be an
independent agency. Commenting on the EDB's expanded powers,
Shaikh Mohammed said that the EDB's functions remained the
same, but that its new powers followed from the removal of
three words from its charter - "with Cabinet approval."


3. (SBU) Shaikh Mohammed said that he planned to expand the
EDB's staff from the current 30 employees to approximately

100. He said priority would be given to hiring international
professionals who could help the EDB address corporate
governance concerns. He would also hire talented Bahrainis,
which he could attract with competitive salaries because EDB
is outside of the civil service. "We want to focus on a
mindset shift for Bahrain - to believe in the Bahraini
dream," said Shaikh Mohammed. He said his goal was to
encourage individuals to take greater entrepreneurial risks,
and acknowledged that an expansion of the social safety net
would be an important provision.

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Greater Access to Capital
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4. (U) Shaikh Mohammed stated that the EDB had identified
access to capital as an important requirement for business
growth. Accordingly, he said the Bahrain Development Bank's
capitalization would be increased from BD10 to BD50 million
(roughly USD 132 million). He added that the lending process
would be streamlined and enhanced by improved credit-check
procedures. (Note: Recent business community survey results
published by Gulf Daily News revealed that 28 percent of the
respondents rated access to capital as the top concern for
improvement. Other areas rated as top concerns included
infrastructure - 19 percent, adequacy of laws and regulations
- 16 percent, access to land - 14 percent, government
interaction - 13 percent and law enforcement and judicial
system reform - 10 percent. End Note.)

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Changes at State Enterprises
--------------


5. (C) The Ambassador noted that a key new responsibility of
the EDB was the power to appoint the leadership of
state-owned companies. He expressed surprise that just last
week the press reported that EDB had restructured the board
of aluminum company Alba, but at the same time the Prime
Minister announced the reorganization of state company
BAPCO's board with the Prime Minister's son, Shaikh Salman
named Chairman. Shaikh Mohammed said there was no
inconsistency here. BAPCO had always been separate and under
the authority of the Prime Minister and this had not changed.
He said EDB would announce the reorganization of several
other boards shortly, including Gulf Air and communications
company Batelco.

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FTA-Implementing Legislation Moving Forward
--------------


6. (SBU) Shaikh Mohammed said that the EDB will play an
active role in pushing forward implementing legislation on
the U.S. - Bahrain FTA and that the pace would pick up
quickly. He concurred with a recent observation Ministry of
Cabinet Affairs Director of Agreements and Treaties Dr.
Jameel Al-Alawi made to Econoff that Bahrain was six months
away from having the necessary implementing legislation in
place. Referring to what little has been achieved on the
implementing legislation to date, Shaikh Mohammed commented,
"Bahrain has wasted the last 10 months." However, he added
that there was now wide recognition of the need to move
forward quickly to establish required implementing
legislation. He said a large legal staff was being hired to
help move the necessary legislation forward. "We still hope
everything will be in place by the end of the year," he said.

MONROE