Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05MADRID659
2005-02-22 08:10:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Madrid
Cable title:  

SPANISH DIPLOMATIC NOTE ON CANDIDACY FOR UN COMMISSION ON

Tags:  AORC SNAR UN OPEC 
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220810Z Feb 05
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MADRID 000659 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/WE, IO/T, AND IO/EDA

E.O. 12958: DECL: N/A
TAGS: AORC SNAR UN OPEC
SUBJECT: SPANISH DIPLOMATIC NOTE ON CANDIDACY FOR UN COMMISSION ON
NARCOTIC DRUGS


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MADRID 000659

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/WE, IO/T, AND IO/EDA

E.O. 12958: DECL: N/A
TAGS: AORC SNAR UN OPEC
SUBJECT: SPANISH DIPLOMATIC NOTE ON CANDIDACY FOR UN COMMISSION ON
NARCOTIC DRUGS



1. (U) The following is an Embassy translation of a diplomatic
note that we received from the Spanish Ministry of Foreign
Affairs on February 15 regarding Spain's candidacy for
reelection to the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs:

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation presents its
compliments to the Embassy of the United States of America and
has the honor to inform that the Spanish Government has decided
to present its candidacy for reelection to the UN Commission on
Narcotic Drugs, in elections to be held in New York in 2005
during the continuation of the organizational session of the
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

Spain's geographical location as the European Union's external
border to the African continent and normally the first point of
entry for Spanish-speaking countries is a strategic location on
illegal international drug trafficking routes.

In 1985, the Government of Spain established the Government
Delegation for the National Drug Plan in response to our
nation's political will and its institutional consensus
regarding co-responsibility by different government
administrations and social organizations. The Plan set forth
the principles on which the drug strategy was to be based and
remains valid today: social consensus, scientific and
technically basis, and appropriate funding. During the twenty
years that have elapsed, the National Drug Plan has undergone
structural changes in response to the need to adapt to
developments in drug-related phenomena.

The ample experience acquired by Spain during this period of
time has given rise to a social network in which the activities
are carried out by the civil society on the national, regional
and local levels.

Additionally, a broad, diversified, professionalized network of
care has been consolidated, offering responses to the addict
population. A variety of social and labor rehabilitation
efforts have been carried out and are solidly based, providing
for the generalization of prevention policy and the
consolidation of information systems leading to more complete,
in-depth knowledge of the realities and consequences of drug use
in Spain. Furthermore, a legal framework has been developed in

all drug-related areas, and the means and instruments for
controlling the drug supply have been reinforced and specialized.

It is also necessary to point out that the priority in demand
reduction involves prevention and treating drug use from an
early age, where education, training, clear and precise
information and the family are central elements in measures
taken. Furthermore, special attention is going to be given to
developing basic clinical research activities, especially in the
area of epidemiology.

In the legal area, the Special Prosecutor's Office for the
Prevention and Enforcement of Illegal Drug Trafficking was
created in 1988 to be directly involved in criminal proceedings
on drug-related charges and the coordination of the activities
of the different prosecutor's offices in the area of prevention
and enforcement of illegal drug trafficking prevention and
enforcement.

The twentieth special session of the United Nations General
Assembly, held in June 1998, approved a political declaration
and a series of multi-annual measures, goals and objectives for
compliance by the States. In the presence of this important
international milestone in dealing with the drug problem, it was
considered appropriate to draft the National Strategy on Drugs
for 2000-2008 which, based on the unanimous agreement of all the
parliamentary groups that at the time made up the joint Congress-
Senate Commission for the study of the drug problem, determined
the different aspects of the drug phenomenon to be dealt with.
This strategy continued the consensus policy that had been in
force since the creation of the National Drug Plan and has had
very positive effects on the drug addiction policy implemented
in Spain.

Spanish international participation has long been quite
substantial and involves all the fora to which Spain belongs
dealing with the subject of drugs, since one of the fundamental
principles on which a drug policy should be based is constant
reinforcement of international cooperation activities.

Spain is a party to the three United Nations Conventions (Single
Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 and its Amendment Protocol
of 1972, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 and
the United Nations Convention on Illegal Trafficking in
Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances of 1988).

Spain contributes voluntarily to funding United Nations Drug
Control Program (UNDCP) programs and projects and contributes to
upgrading the training of professionals involved in drug-related
areas. Throughout the years, funding for these programs and
projects has been substantially increased through the provision
of supplementary funds under Law 17/2003, of May 29, regulating
the Fund of Assets Seized from Illegal Drug Trafficking and
related crimes, Article Two of which provides the possibility of
contributing to international cooperation activities.

Spain is, furthermore, a producer of medications that contain
narcotic raw materials that come from papaver somniferum and
also a major producer of medicines created from synthetic
substances.

Lastly, Spain has organized major international conferences on
drugs. During the last Spanish presidency of the Council of the
European Union in 2002, Spain held the Fourth High Level Meeting
of
the Coordination and Cooperation Mechanism on Drugs between the
European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as
the Meeting of National Drug Coordinators of the European Union.

On the basis of all the above, Spain hopes to be able to count
on the valuable support of the Government of the United States
for its candidacy for reelection to the Commission on Narcotic
Drugs of the Economic and Social Council.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation avails itself of
this opportunity to renew to the Embassy of the United States of
America the testimony of its highest consideration."


2. (U) Embassy requests Department's guidance on how to respond
to the Spanish MFA diplomatic note.


MANZANARES