Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05LAGOS1405
2005-09-08 15:07:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Lagos
Cable title:  

BANKS SCRAMBLING TO MEET DECEMBER RECAPITALIZATION

Tags:  EFIN ECON EINV NI 
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081507Z Sep 05
UNCLAS LAGOS 001405 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT PASS TO EX-IM KENNETH VRANICH AND BERT C. UBAMADU DEPT
OF TREASURY PASS TO C. ALEXANDER SEVERENS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EFIN ECON EINV NI
SUBJECT: BANKS SCRAMBLING TO MEET DECEMBER RECAPITALIZATION
DEADLINE

REF: LAGOS 00747

25-30 BANKS LIKELY TO SURVIVE BANK CONSOLIDATION
--------------------------------------------- ----

UNCLAS LAGOS 001405

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT PASS TO EX-IM KENNETH VRANICH AND BERT C. UBAMADU DEPT
OF TREASURY PASS TO C. ALEXANDER SEVERENS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EFIN ECON EINV NI
SUBJECT: BANKS SCRAMBLING TO MEET DECEMBER RECAPITALIZATION
DEADLINE

REF: LAGOS 00747

25-30 BANKS LIKELY TO SURVIVE BANK CONSOLIDATION
-------------- --------------


1. (SBU) Banking experts predict 25 to 30 banks or newly
merged bank groups will make the December 2005 Central Bank
of Nigeria (CBN) deadline to attain a 25 billion naira
capital base. A large number of banks will be unable to meet
the CBN's naira 25 billion (USD 192 million)recapitalization
requirement (reftel). Only one bank met the CBN's August 31
preliminary merger deadline, and large banks remain wary of
acquiring weaker banks because the CBN's promised tax
incentives for said acquisitions have yet to materialize.

ACCESS BANK MEETS MERGER APPROVAL DEADLINE;
OTHERS LAG BEHIND
--------------


2. (U) Last July, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) directed
Nigerian banks to recapitalize to naira 25 billion (USD 192
million) by the end of 2005. For those banks that chose the
path of merger as the avenue to achieve the required
capitalization, interim merger deadlines were also
established: August 31 for preliminary merger approval and
October 31 for final merger approval. So far, only Access
Bank has met the August 31 deadline for obtaining preliminary
approval for the merger plan. However, seven banks have met
or surpassed the new capital requirement, including: United
Bank of Africa (UBA) and Standard Trust Bank (STB) forming
UBA PLC through merger and the other six banks (First Bank,
Union Bank, Zenith Bank, GT Bank, Intercontinental Bank, and
Standard Chartered Bank) through Initial Public Offerings
(IPOs). An additional 18 to 23 banks are expected to meet
requirements through combinations of mergers, public
offerings, and private placements.

BANKING SECTOR MAY LACK CAPACITY TO KEEP PACE
WITH REFORMS
--------------


3. (SBU) On balance, many banking experts have shed their
initial skepticism and now believe the CBN's reform efforts
are positive, but some still express concern that lag in
reforms on trade policy, infrastructure, and government
regulation of the economy will partially mute the impact of
the banking reforms. Bismarck Rewane, CEO of Financial
Derivatives, stated he "fears change in the banking sector is
too rapid" and that Nigeria did not have the regulatory
capacity to keep pace with the CBN's reforms. Sola
David-Borha, Executive Director of Investment Banking and
Trust Company (IBTC),told us an inadequate legal system is
hindering the bank consolidation process. "Banks are asked
to merge without any incentives to do so, without
accompanying legislation, and without tax incentives"
promised by the CBN since last July, she said.


4. (SBU) Comment. With four months remaining to meet the
December deadline, banks continue to scramble to raise
capital. Among large banks, problems associated with mergers
such as boardroom infighting, squabble over staff
remuneration, and differences in the assignment of management
positions dog the process. The prediction by bank experts
that 25-30 large banks will emerge from this process appears
to be a sound prognosis. Overall, we expect the changes to
be positive, but newly capitalized banks will be competing
with emerging pension funds to find good quality investment
opportunities, which will pose challenges to maintaining the
quality of lending. End Comment.
BROWNE