Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05KUWAIT796
2005-02-22 13:19:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Kuwait
Cable title:  

KUWAITI GOVERNMENT BEGINS TO PRESS PARLIAMENT ON

Tags:  PREL KDEM KWMN KU WOMEN POLITICAL RIGHTS 
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UNCLAS KUWAIT 000796 

SIPDIS

FOR BERNS IN NEA/ARPI

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL KDEM KWMN KU WOMEN POLITICAL RIGHTS
SUBJECT: KUWAITI GOVERNMENT BEGINS TO PRESS PARLIAMENT ON
GRANTING VOTING RIGHT TO WOMEN

REF: KUWAIT 405

UNCLAS KUWAIT 000796

SIPDIS

FOR BERNS IN NEA/ARPI

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL KDEM KWMN KU WOMEN POLITICAL RIGHTS
SUBJECT: KUWAITI GOVERNMENT BEGINS TO PRESS PARLIAMENT ON
GRANTING VOTING RIGHT TO WOMEN

REF: KUWAIT 405


1. If Kuwait's senior leaders have their way, Kuwaiti women
soon will have the right to join men at the ballot box. The
GOK asked the National Assembly on February 20 to hold a
special session to debate a draft law granting women the
right to vote, pending since May 2004. This move comes four
days after ten MPs filed a motion to refer the election law
to the constitutional court on the grounds that Article 1,
which grants voting rights only to men at least 21 years old,
is unconstitutional. The GOK seeks to avert a parliamentary
vote on the MPs' motion by advocating action on the draft
bill. Some MPs fear a court ruling of 'unconstitutional'
would result in the dissolution of the Government, a claim
the GOK denies.


2. The MPs' motion seems to have reinvigorated GOK efforts to
expand voting rights. While the Council of Ministers approved
the draft law in May 2004, it has languished in Parliament's
Interior and Defense Committee, a requisite step before the
full Assembly can vote on it. Senior MPs have repeatedly told
Emboffs that the GOK would have to press the Parliament to
act. Shaykh Nasser Sabah Al-Sabah, special advisor to the
Crown Prince, declared in an Arab Times editorial that Kuwait
"should not be an anachronism and abnormality among Islamic
and Arab countries" and that "democracy will be incomplete if
one half of the people are excluded from (elections)." Shaykh
Nasser is the eldest son of the Prime Minister, a vocal
advocate for women's political rights.


3. Meanwhile, Social Affairs and Labor Minister Faisal
Al-Hajji urged lawmakers to pass the bill in the current
parliamentary term that concludes in June. Passage requires a
simple majority of the 65 MPs and Ministers. The 13-member
Islamist bloc and a number of tribal MPs are expected to
oppose this effort to grant the vote to women. However, the
fledging Islamist Ummah Party (reftel),a Salafi-sponsored
group with three backers in the Parliament but not recognized
by the GOK, announced its support for full women's rights on
February 21. The group of ten proponents of a constitutional
court review (including former speaker Ahmed Abdul Aziz
Saadoun, Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Mohammed
Al-Sager, Yousef Al-Zalzalah, Hassan Jowhar, Abdul Wahab
Al-Haroun and Ali Al-Rashid) represent liberal, independent
and Shi'a MPs. At least seven additional MPs also support
female suffrage.


4. Comment: With the exception of Justice Minister Ahmad Baqr
who previously voted against women's suffrage, the GOK has
vocally supported granting political rights to women but has
done little to seek legislation of these rights. Change,
however, may be afoot. The realization that it has a
terrorist problem may push the GOK to support real change in
order to counter Islamist radicals, whom it now increasingly
views as a threat, rather than a potential ally to be
co-opted. At the same time, liberals who have long supported
political rights for women may take advantage of an opportune
moment to press hard on these issues. End comment.

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