Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05KIRKUK289
2005-12-14 19:07:00
CONFIDENTIAL
REO Kirkuk
Cable title:  

(C) TURCOMANS: USG MUST PREVENT KURDS STEALING

Tags:  PGOV KDEM PNAT KCOR IZ 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L KIRKUK 000289 

SIPDIS

POL, NCT

E.O. 12958: 12/13/15
TAGS: PGOV KDEM PNAT KCOR IZ
SUBJECT: (C) TURCOMANS: USG MUST PREVENT KURDS STEALING

REF: KIRKUK 284

CLASSIFIED BY: Richard Bell, Regional Coordinator, REO Kirkuk,
Department Of State.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



C O N F I D E N T I A L KIRKUK 000289

SIPDIS

POL, NCT

E.O. 12958: 12/13/15
TAGS: PGOV KDEM PNAT KCOR IZ
SUBJECT: (C) TURCOMANS: USG MUST PREVENT KURDS STEALING

REF: KIRKUK 284

CLASSIFIED BY: Richard Bell, Regional Coordinator, REO Kirkuk,
Department Of State.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)




1. (C) INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY. The Iraqi Turcoman Front
(ITF) believes the Kurds are making a massive, flagrant effort
to steal the election in Kirkuk with IECI connivance. ITF
leaders made a number of specific complaints to us and
repeatedly threatened to take to the streets if their concerns
were not met, but they ended up saying they would urge their
followers to vote. Their complaints reflect opposition to the
Kurdish influx into Kirkuk province, and the perception that
IECI is complicit in allowing Kurds to vote here improperly.
They appear poised to blame the USG too if the election does not
go as they wish. END INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.


2. (C) Sa'daddin Ergech and Mustafa Thyai from the Iraqi
Turcoman Front complained to the Regional Coordinator (RC) and
UK CG December 13 about what the ITF sees as a massive, flagrant
effort by the Kurds to steal the elections with IECI connivance.

-- They alleged that the Iraqi Army 3rd division, based in
Sulaymaniyah (in effect, Peshmerga),took advantage of having
two companies of soldiers in Kirkuk province guarding polling
stations at Qara Hanjir, by bringing in many additional soldiers
to vote in Kirkuk province December 13. The ITF also charged
the soldiers were attacking those putting up ITF posters and
were sporting the Kurdistan flag on their patrol vehicles.

-- They alleged the finger ink used in voting washes off easily
with beauty cream: "the polling station smelled like a beauty
parlor."

-- They asserted IECI was allowing 200,000 bogus voters in
Kirkuk. This was clearly a reference to the (universally
acknowledged) Kurdish influx since liberation in 2003, which the
Turcomans perceive as a direct threat to them standing. Ergech
considered it improper to "change the demographic balance" in
Kirkuk; he made a show of preparing to storm out of the meeting
when RC stated that all Iraqis have the right to live, travel
and own property in all parts of Iraq. RC explained in detail,
based on information from IECI and the International Election
Assistance Team (IEAT),that the 200,000 figure encompassed two
different issues, and that the IECI had decided on procedures to
deal with both. He also explained how these procedures were
meant to ensure that all properly registered voters could vote,
but no one else.

-- The ITF repeated complaints (reftel) that the IECI's
solution to voter fraud depended on documents that could easily
be forged. They said they had lodged their complaints at a
meeting with IECI, but nothing had come of it. RC stressed how
important it was that parties read the IECI's website to learn
what the IECI had decided, tell their observers what to look
for, and report problems to the IECI as they arise. He invited
them to inform the REO as well, but not instead of IECI. RC
promised to report the concern about documents to Embassy
Baghdad -- which we knew was in close touch with IECI -- and
promised to get back to the ITF with any information we received.

-- The ITF complained that "those with guns," i.e., the
Peshmerga, controlled the polling stations and would not let
their observers in. The RC noted that weapons are prohibited
from polling stations.

-- The ITF said it had encouraged a good turn-out by its
supporters. Ergech and Thyai repeatedly threatened to put tens
of thousands of protesters in the streets if their concerns were
not met. They ended by saying they would urge their followers
to vote, but register their dissatisfaction with the result.


3. (C) COMMENT: The Turcomans were touchy and unhappy
throughout the meeting, in no mood to absorb messages. After an
hour and three quarters of questions and explanations, they
still went out the door saying there were 200,000 fraudulent
Kurds registered in Kirkuk and many more who would be able to
vote without ever having registered. Behind their complaints
about procedures lies their opposition to the Kurdish influx
into Kirkuk province, as well as a genuine perception that there
is something rotten afoot and IECI is complicit: after all,
IECI Kirkuk accepted over 81,000 registrations that IECI Baghdad
later ruled suspicious and decided to remove from the voter
rolls. Ergech and Thyai said they had come to us because IECI
had not responded to their concerns. They clearly think the
Kurds will steal the election in Kirkuk, and are preparing to
blame the USG too if the election goes badly from their point of
view.
BELL