JUNE 30--KINSHASA CALM BUT JUMPY

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KINSHASA 001053

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E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/26/2015
TAGS: PGOV CASC ASEC CG
SUBJECT: JUNE 30--KINSHASA CALM BUT JUMPY

REF: KINSHASA 1042

Classified By: Poloff Meghan Moore for Reasons 1.4 B and D


1. (C) SUMMARY. Kinshasa is calm but jumpy in the run-up to
June 30. As expected, the Congolese military and police have
increased visible patrols throughout Kinshasa over the past
few days, and salary payments for police and military in
Kinshasa have started. There were no reported demonstrations,
serious security incidents, or work disruptions in Kinshasa
June 27 or 28. Post will continue to monitor closely the
developing situation, especially the status of salary
payments, police and military morale, and any concrete UDPS
plans for demonstrations. END SUMMARY.

Military Show of Force
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2. (C) The Congolese military started a three-day 'show of
force' on June 26 involving military helicopters, marching
soldiers, and trucks transporting soldiers through most of
Kinshasa. The Minister of Defense told polcouns June 25 that
the 'show of force' was designed to scare potential
troublemakers and reassure Congolese civilians that the
police and military would protect them if things went poorly
on June 30. By continuing the 'show of force' until the night
of June 28, when all soldiers will be ordered to their
barracks, government forces hope to demonstrate they are
prepared to stop civil unrest, but will not react unless
provoked.


3. (C) RSO reported that up to 5,000 lightly armed soldiers
wearing a mix of regular military and presidential guard
uniforms were peacefully marching from near the airport
towards central Kinshasa the morning of June 28. RSO sources
said the soldiers were accompanied by marching bands, and
were heading towards Camp Kokolo, where they expected General
Kisempia (FARDC Chief of Staff) to deliver a speech later
this afternoon. DATT Office also reported that several
thousand soldiers were moving in Kinshasa on June 28 as part
of an 'exercise.' As of 1100 am local, there were no reports
of any security incidents or clashes with civilians.


4. (C) The Minister of Interior told polcouns the morning of
June 28 that he planned to attend the graduation of 150
Angolan-trained and -equipped special counter terrorism
soldiers with Angola's Minister of Interior later in the day.
The group, which has been trained to conduct city operations
in close quarters is scheduled to move to a camp near the
airport after graduation, where it will be under the command
of the Minister of Interior. National Security Advisor Samba
Kaputo told polcouns June 27 that this group could be used to
identify leaders of problematic groups and arrest them.

Increased Police Patrols
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5. (C) RSO reported that a few thousand police with
motorcycles, trucks and several tanks and armored vehicles
conducted exercises the night of June 27. The police deployed
to hot spots throughout the city, and then during the early
morning of June 27 a large group met in the UDPS stronghold
of Limite and disbanded. (Note: The UDPS is an opposition
party that has called for the end of the transition and for
people to 'peacefully' take to the streets on June 30. The
UDPS' large-scale demonstrations have often led to violence.
End note.) There were no reports of police misconduct, and
there was no unusual police presence reported in areas near
the Embassy.

Salary Payments
--------------


6. (C) Salary payments for police and military in Kinshasa
started late June 26. National Security Advisor Samba Kaputo
told polcouns June 27 that all police had been paid their
regular salaries (about $12 for the rank-and-file),and food
would be distributed June 28. DATT Office reported June 27
that a Kinshasa-based police lieutenant had received his
entire June salary of about $17, as well as a small food
packet, and other police had received salaries and rice, and
some had received a chicken. Minister of Interior told
polcouns June 26 that Rapid Intervention Police (PIR)
throughout the country had been paid their June salaries last
week. The Minister added on June 27 that police officers
working round-the-clock this week will also receive about an
extra $2.50 per day.


7. (C) Minister of Defense told polcouns June 25 that
soldiers would be paid prior to June 30, and DATT Office
reported on June 28 that some soldiers at the general
headquarters received salaries June 27 based on rank,
including authorized raises, but had not yet received
expected food rations. Kaputo told polcouns June 27 that
military food distribution would take place on June 29, in
part to make sure that soldiers would return to their
barracks. As of June 28, salary payments to be delivered by
the Air Force for soldiers outside Kinshasa had not yet
started.


Kinshasa Calm, But Jumpy
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8. (C) RSO said that reports of sustained gunfire from Camp
Tshatshi during the afternoon of June 27 was actually noise

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from blasting at a rock quarry in Brazzaville. (Note: Noise
from Camp Tshatshi and across the Congo River in DRC sounds
like it comes from the same direction due to echoing caused
by the river and hills on both sides of its banks. End note.)
There was an accidental discharge during a training exercise
at the Camp later in the day, which resulted in quickly
contained, limited return fire. No one was hurt in the
exchange.

Comment
--------------


9. (C) As of mid-day on June 28, Kinshasa was calm with
arrangements for June 30 proceeding as expected. Police and
military patrols have increased over the past few days,
salaries are being paid, and the government's security plan
seems to be working. Post will continue to monitor closely
the developing situation, especially salary payments, police
and military morale, and any concrete UDPS plans for
demonstrations. End comment.
MEECE