Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ISTANBUL1557
2005-09-09 14:47:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Consulate Istanbul
Cable title:  

TROUBLE IN PARADISE AS EXAGGERATED HARASSMENT

Tags:  PGOV PHUM TU 
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UNCLAS ISTANBUL 001557 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/SE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM TU
SUBJECT: TROUBLE IN PARADISE AS EXAGGERATED HARASSMENT
CLAIMS ROIL ISTANBUL ISLANDS


Sensitive but Unclassified - entire text. Not for internet
distribution.

UNCLAS ISTANBUL 001557

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/SE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM TU
SUBJECT: TROUBLE IN PARADISE AS EXAGGERATED HARASSMENT
CLAIMS ROIL ISTANBUL ISLANDS


Sensitive but Unclassified - entire text. Not for internet
distribution.


1. (SBU) Summary: Within weeks of Western press reports
hailing them as a haven of tolerance and a lingering
reflection of Istanbul's historic but much diminished
diversity, Istanbul's Princes' Islands have again been in the
news in recent days as a result of allegations by a local
human rights group that non-Muslim residents of the island of
Kinaliada have been systematically harassed by outsiders and
Muslim "missionaries." Longtime residents and visitors to
the islands agree that there has been a change in tone on the
islands, but challenge the argument that there is a
systematic campaign against island minorities. Our contacts
in the Armenian, Jewish, and Greek Orthodox communities argue
that two separate phenomena are at work: an increase in
Muslim "missionary" activity, and a simultaneous rise in mass
tourism to what previously was a sheltered and privileged
enclave. The tensions associated with the latter, our
contacts argue, should not be conflated with "religious
discrimination." End Summary.


2. (SBU) Kinaliada Problems: The island issue burst on the
public stage on August 23 with the Istanbul branch of the
Turkish Human Rights Association's press statement inviting
government officials to take action against what it termed
"systematic harassment" directed at minority communities
located on Kinaliada in the Istanbul Princes' Islands. The
statement alleged that non-Muslim residents had for some time
been harassed by outsiders, including verbal harassment,
insults, and the "direct threat" of strangers ringing the
doorbell and asking to use bathrooms, pools and balconies.
In addition, the statement alleged, an increase in Islamic
proselytzing had seen women with headscarves ring the bells
of Christian homes and invite them to Islam, reciting
passages from the Koran, or distributing brochures in front
of churches.


3. (SBU) Exaggerated: The allegations sparked a flurry of
interest in the press, particularly as they came within weeks
of Western press articles (notably in the "Christian Science
Monitor") extolling the islands as one of the few remaining
preserves of multicultural diversity in Turkey. Most of our
contacts within Turkey's minority community, however, believe
that the allegations are exaggerated, and conflate two
separate phenomena-- an undeniable increase in proselytzing
activity by Muslim groups on the islands, and a parallel but
separate increase in day trips to the islands by residents of
outlying districts in Istanbul. Jewish community leaders,
for instance, concede that there is a genuine "change in
tone" on the island, as it has become the target of mass
tourism, but do not see the pervasive and systematic
harassment that the human rights association spoke of.
Contacts in the Armenian and Greek Orthodox communities
concur. Most outspokenly, Hrant Dink, the editor of the
Armenian "Agos" weekly told "Hurriyet" newspaper that the
allegations were "exaggerated" and "unfortunate," and that
the local human rights association had been misled.
Subsequently, local officials met with non-governmental
organizations and minority representatives, reporting that no
incidents of "systematic harassment" could be identified.


4. (SBU) Comment: As much as it reflects continuing
inter-religious tensions in Istanbul, the Kinaliada episode
also appears to reflect tensions between the mass society
that has emerged in Metropolitan Istanbul over the last
thirty years and one of the few remaining vestiges of old
Istanbul. With public amenities on the islands insufficient
for the throngs that now congregate there, tensions between
day-trippers and local residents were inevitable. While some
were religiously motivated, the conflation of the two
developments appears to have struck at least a temporary blow
to the credibility of Istanbul's local human rights
association. End comment.
JONES