Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05HOCHIMINHCITY994
2005-09-20 04:11:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Cable title:  

PASTOR TRUONG RELEASED FROM THE ASYLUM WITH STRINGS

Tags:  PHUM SOCI PREL PGOV KIRF VM RELFREE HUMANR 
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UNCLAS HO CHI MINH CITY 000994 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/BCLTV, DRL/IRF

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM SOCI PREL PGOV KIRF VM RELFREE HUMANR
SUBJECT: PASTOR TRUONG RELEASED FROM THE ASYLUM WITH STRINGS
ATTACHED

REF: A) HCMC 816 and previous; B) Hanoi 1389

UNCLAS HO CHI MINH CITY 000994

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/BCLTV, DRL/IRF

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM SOCI PREL PGOV KIRF VM RELFREE HUMANR
SUBJECT: PASTOR TRUONG RELEASED FROM THE ASYLUM WITH STRINGS
ATTACHED

REF: A) HCMC 816 and previous; B) Hanoi 1389


1. (SBU) The lawyer representing Pastor Than Van Truong informed
us on September 17 that Dong Nai officials earlier that day had
released Truong from the mental hospital to which he had been
involuntarily committed for nearly a year. On September 17 and
again on September 19, we spoke with Truong and his wife at their
home in Dong Nai Province. Truong said he was in good health and
spirits.


2. (SBU) Truong told us that, as a precondition for release, he
was required to sign a document drafted by the Dong Nai
Prosecutor's Office, entitled "Minute of Notification of Decision
on Termination of Forced Treatment Measure." That document
stated that Truong had a delusional disorder, had been treated and
become temporarily stable, and therefore was allowed to go home
for further treatment. He was given a hospital discharge paper
with the same diagnosis and a prescription for medicine to take at
home (Haldol, the same anti-delusional drug he was given in the
hospital). Truong said that police officials were present at his
discharge.


3. (SBU) Truong said that the officials would not give him a copy
of the "Minute of Notification" document although he had made
repeated requests. He was not allowed to write on the document
that he disagreed with the diagnosis. He was told that he could
file a complaint later if he wanted. According to Truong, police
told him that there were no travel or other restrictions on him
following his release. Truong said that he had traveled directly
to HCMC to visit his daughter and some religious friends. He said
that he was "surprised" when he noticed that he was followed by
two plainclothes policemen as he visited the house church of
Mennonite Pastor Nguyen Hong Quang on September 18.


4. (SBU) Comment: Truong's lawyer told us that he believed his
client had been released because Vietnamese law precluded the
involuntary commitment of mental patients for over a year.
However, in our many discussions with officials on this case --
including the Dong Nai police and the director of the mental
hospital -- there was no mention made of any limit on involuntary
incarceration. The director of the mental hospital went as far as
to tell us that Truong could be held indefinitely so long as he
remained "delusional." What likely impelled his release was the
impending travel of a high-level Dong Nai provincial delegation to
the United States to promote investment in the province. We
recently had warned provincial leaders that -- should the issue
remain unresolved -- they would have to answer the embarrassing
question of why Truong was locked up in a mental hospital.


5. (SBU) Comment Continued: We are encouraged that the months of
engagement and pressure in Hanoi, HCMC, and Washington led to
Truong's release. Unfortunately, Truong's acknowledgement of
mental illness as a precondition for release makes him vulnerable
to future official action against him, should he again "get out of
line." We will continue to monitor closely Truong's status as
well as to tell our official contacts that we hope that this
incident was an aberrant "one off" in Vietnam's handling of
religious freedom and freedom of expression cases. We also have
urged Truong to work with his lawyer to petition the authorities
to obtain a copy of the minute and to challenge any legal
irregularities in the release process.

WINNICK