Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05HANOI749
2005-03-30 09:13:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Hanoi
Cable title:  

ENGAGING VIETNAM ON BURMA AND ASEAN

Tags:  PREL PHUM PGOV BM VM ASEAN 
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UNCLAS HANOI 000749 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM PGOV BM VM ASEAN
SUBJECT: ENGAGING VIETNAM ON BURMA AND ASEAN

REF: A. STATE 50205; B. 04 HANOI 2795; C. KUALA LUMPUR 1097

UNCLAS HANOI 000749

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM PGOV BM VM ASEAN
SUBJECT: ENGAGING VIETNAM ON BURMA AND ASEAN

REF: A. STATE 50205; B. 04 HANOI 2795; C. KUALA LUMPUR 1097


1. (SBU) DCM John Boardman, accompanied by Poloff, met with
Acting Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for ASEAN
Affairs Nguyen Duy Hung March 28. Drawing from reftel
talking points, the DCM asked Hung his thoughts on Burma's
chairmanship of ASEAN.


2. (SBU) The DCM suggested that the issue of Burma's 2006
chairmanship of ASEAN would come up in the April Foreign
Ministers' meeting in Cebu. Hung nodded in apparent
agreement, but noted that this issue is not on any of the
agendas that have been circulated so far. Hung said that
the United States is "an important dialogue partner" for
ASEAN and "plays an important role in the ASEAN framework,
especially at the ASEAN Regional Forum and the Post
Ministerial Conference."


3. (SBU) Hung noted the USG's concerns that an "unsettled
situation" in Burma would make it difficult for the United
States to participate in ASEAN events chaired by Burma.
"There is plenty of time until 2006," he said, "and many
improving steps are currently being taken by the Myanmar
government." Hung recited a few of the Burmese regime's
talking points about the convening of the National
Convention and the seven-point roadmap, but acknowledged the
"concerns of the United States and others" regarding the
situation in Burma. "The wish and hope of Vietnam are that
the situation in Myanmar will be stabilized, and they will
have peace and continue to develop."


4. (SBU) Regardless of how events unfold in Burma, Hung
said, the dominant principle is the "ASEAN policy of non-
intervention in internal affairs" and said that whatever
occurs would be settled "in the ASEAN way," much as the
issue of Burmese participation in the Asia-Europe Meeting
summit in Hanoi in October 2004 had been. Poloff noted
that, while the ASEM summit (ref B) had ultimately been
successful, almost all of the international press attention
on the event was focused on the issue of whether ASEAN's
inability to deal with Burma's internal problems would
prevent European leaders from attending. Under current
conditions, the controversy over Burma's chairmanship would
probably draw attention away from the real accomplishments
of ASEAN and the important development goals of the region's
500 million people. Hung agreed that this would be
unfortunate, but said that because Burma is a full member of
ASEAN, it has the right to expect other members to abide by
the basic principles of the organization and help make its
2006 chairmanship a success. "Many things can change
between now and then," Hung concluded. "Who knows, perhaps
the United States' policies will change."


5. (SBU) Comment: The GVN got a clear picture of the
liability to ASEAN that Burma represents in the lead-up to
the ASEM Summit in Hanoi last year. Nailing down the
compromise between the Europeans and the Burmese that
ultimately allowed the Hanoi summit to take place according
to schedule was a huge effort, and it distracted from the
message Vietnam hoped to send about Vietnam's and ASEAN's
diplomatic and economic relevance. That negative
experience, however, did not convince Vietnam to abandon its
steadfast defense of the non-interference doctrine, and
Vietnam has so far not joined Malaysia's reported calls for
Burma to step aside in 2006 (ref C).


6. (SBU) Comment continued: Acting Assistant Minister Hung
expressed his understanding of Vietnam's role as the
"bridge" between ASEAN's older members and the newer ones of
Burma, Laos and Cambodia, and the GVN seems to recognize
that Vietnam will not be able to stand on the sidelines in
this debate. This suggests that despite its protestations
about "the ASEAN way" and "non interference in internal
affairs" the GVN may be receptive to further discussions
with us on this issue.

MARINE