Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05GABORONE1099
2005-08-08 14:47:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Gaborone
Cable title:  

SADC AND GOB PREPARE FOR AUGUST 17 SUMMIT

Tags:  PREL ECON ZU MA ZI BC SADC 
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081447Z Aug 05

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FM AMEMBASSY GABORONE
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 2334
INFO SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
WHITE HOUSE NSC WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS GABORONE 001099 

SIPDIS


AF/S FOR MUNCY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL ECON ZU MA ZI BC SADC
SUBJECT: SADC AND GOB PREPARE FOR AUGUST 17 SUMMIT


UNCLAS GABORONE 001099

SIPDIS


AF/S FOR MUNCY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL ECON ZU MA ZI BC SADC
SUBJECT: SADC AND GOB PREPARE FOR AUGUST 17 SUMMIT



1. SUMMARY: Botswana will begin its tenure as chair of the
Southern African Development Community (SADC) at the August
17-18 regional Summit in Gaborone. Not surprisingly, the
humanitarian crisis in Zimbabwe did not feature in the joint
briefing for Heads of Missions conducted by the SADC
Secretariat and the GOB on August 8. Anticipated highlights

SIPDIS
of the Summit include the signature of a protocol on the
free movement of people in the region, consideration of
Madagascar's application for membership, and discussion of
regional food security projections. END SUMMARY.

SADC SUMMIT PLANS ADVANCE


2. SADC and the GOB convened heads of mission August 8 for
a briefing on the upcoming SADC summit, for which
preparatory meetings will begin August 12. Charge and
Poleconoff attended. SADC Executive Secretary Ramsamy
highlighted key developments of the past year. He noted in
particular that, despite modest growth, SADC countries in
general were not meeting their Millenium Development Goals.

BLIND EYE TO MUGABE REGIME


3. In his discussion of political developments and problems
in the region, Ramsamy avoided any reference to the
humanitarian disaster resulting from Operation Restore
Order. He only mentioned Zimbabwe to indicate that there,
as in other countries, the SADC Principles and Guidelines
Governing Democratic Elections had been faithfully applied.

PROTOCOL ON FREE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE


4. SADC Heads of State will be asked to sign a draft
Protocol on the Facilitation of the Movement of Persons.
The SADC Treaty calls for the free movement of people,
capital, goods and services among member states. Pursuant
to it, this Protocol would allow citizens of SADC states to
enter another country within the region for up to ninety
days without a visa.

EVALUATION OF MADAGASCAR'S CANDIDACY TO JOIN SADC


5. At the 2004 Summit in Mauritius, SADC extended candidate
membership to Madagascar. The Council of Ministers will
evaluate the "roadmap" to membership presented by Madagascar
and make a recommendation to the Heads of State for
approval.

NUMBER OF FOOD INSECURE DOUBLED


6. Ramsamy drew particular attention to the food security
situation in the region. While stressing that SADC could
produce sufficient cereals to meet its demand, he noted that
it would require outside assistance to distribute those
stocks from surplus to deficit countries. Ramsamy pointed
out that the number persons vulnerable to food insecurity
had nearly doubled from 5.1 million in 2004/05 to 10 million
in 2005/06. SADC has already started discussions with the
World Food Program about mobilizing resources to meet their
needs.

RAISING TARGETS FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT


7. The SADC Declaration on Gender and Development (1997)
set 2005 as a deadline for the achievement of 30 percent
representation of women in all areas of decision-making.
Ramsamy noted that most member countries have fallen
significantly short of that target. Therefore, the Summit
will consider proposals on how to speed the expansion of
women's leadership roles in the region.

COMMENT


7. We have heard nothing about who might assume the
Executive Secretary position, assuming Ramsamy finally
departs. However, regardless of who assumes the position,
SADC's structure does not lend itself to action, and we
expect no dramatic developments from this summit.


8. Mission plans to urge the MFA to assure that the SADC
Summit does not give the Mugabe regime's Operation Restore
Order, which the UN SYG described as a "catastrophic
injustice," a whitewash.


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