Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05DUBAI6398
2005-12-26 05:37:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Dubai
Cable title:  

NGO CLIMATE IN IRAN

Tags:  PGOV PREL SNAR SOCI IR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5793
PP RUEHBC RUEHKUK RUEHMOS
DE RUEHDE #6398/01 3600537
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P R 260537Z DEC 05
FM AMCONSUL DUBAI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7477
INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE
RUEHDE/AMCONSUL DUBAI 0359
RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI 1159
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DUBAI 006398 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/26/2015
TAGS: PGOV PREL SNAR SOCI IR
SUBJECT: NGO CLIMATE IN IRAN

REF: DUBAI 5089

DUBAI 00006398 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Jason L. Davis, Consul General, Dubai, UAE.
REASON: 1.4 (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DUBAI 006398

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/26/2015
TAGS: PGOV PREL SNAR SOCI IR
SUBJECT: NGO CLIMATE IN IRAN

REF: DUBAI 5089

DUBAI 00006398 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Jason L. Davis, Consul General, Dubai, UAE.
REASON: 1.4 (d)


1. (C) Summary: In a December 10 meeting in Dubai, Open Society
Institute (OSI) representatives described the group's current
projects in Iran, where they operate with an annual OFAC
license. They also discussed UNDP's work in Iran, and the
current NGO climate, including DRL's classified grants to NGOs
for Iran projects. End summary


2. (C) Open Society Institute (OSI) representatives met with
PolEconchief December 10 to discuss their ongoing activities in
Iran. In addition to an Amcit director, OSI's Iran-based
contractor and a regional official from Jordan were present.

Fighting Drug Addiction
--------------


3. (C) OSI viewed as an achievement that for the first time, the
Government of Iran had approved acceptance of a direct grant
from OSI to an Iranian entity, the National Center for Addiction
Studies (NCAS),located at Tehran University (Reftel). The
grant is used for monitoring incidence of addiction, including
the likelihood of different forms of addiction and exposure to
harm, such as AIDS. Until now, there has been no documentation
of the geographic spread of these problems. OSI also provided a
grant via an Asian entity to Persepolis, an NGO drop-in center
for addicts.


4. (C) To date, OSI has not seen any change from the new
administration in GOI policies on fighting drugs and
addiction. OSI is considering organizing a tour of high-level
Iranian officials to see addiction programs in other countries.

Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL)
--------------


5. (C) In September, OSI helped organize a workshop for 74
libraries from around Iran, including the National Library, to
work towards a national consortium of libraries. This was a
project that had already begun domestically, but now OSI is
helping them link up with its international project, EIFL. A
national coordinator has been appointed, and they are planning
regional workshop.

Women
--------------



6. (C) OSI gave a grant to Independent Researchers on Women's
Issues, a group that recently put out a report on various
women's issues as a follow-up to the Beijing Conference. OSI
mentioned Iran has regular exchanges on women's issues with
Pakistan, Afghanistan, and other countries.

Other Projects
--------------


7. (C) Other projects in Iran include:

- Clinical Legal Education: to encourage law students to do
community pro bono work.

- OSI Justice Initiative: to encourage legal reform,
particularly related to human rights. OSI reported that the
Institute for International Cooperation and Development has
expressed interest in the project, perhaps under the UNDP
umbrella.

- Penal Reform: OSI has a project proposal with Penal Reform
International, which has reportedly been working in Iran many
years.

- Cultural: OSI is supporting traveling international art
exhibitions and a group in Iran called House of Artists.

UNDP in Iran
--------------


8. (C) OSI commented that UNDP has indicated that its past
approach to the Iranian government was not the right one,
because they let the GOI have too much control over programs and
over the writing of the UNDP country report. UNDP was working
on framework MOUs with Iran, including on human rights, civil
society and NGOs, and decentralization. The human rights' MOU
was signed, and the civil society
one was close to being signed. The goal is to bring together
15-20 NGOs to agree on broad principles on which to base
projects.

DUBAI 00006398 002.2 OF 002



Current NGO Climate
--------------


9. (C) OSI said it is harder to work in Iran since Ahmadinejad
took office in August. People in the NGO community are scared;
there is a cultural tightening, which sounded mostly like
self-censorship out of fear of not knowing where the new red
lines are. At the same time, however, they noted some NGOs
planned to keep working until they hit new red lines. To date,
OSI's experience has been that while the new government
officials are more ideological, their projects are not, and
programs with international components so far have not suffered.
OSI also claimed the GOI puts a lot of money into those NGOs
that support it, known as GONGOs - Government Organized NGOs.

OFAC License
--------------


10. (C) OSI, which operates in Iran on the basis of an annual
OFAC license, repeated its longstanding push for a blanket OFAC
license for NGOs operating with non-USG funds in Iran. They
suggested a set of criteria could be established to guide what
kind of Iranian NGOs could be partners, to exclude GONGOs.

Comment
--------------


11. (C) OSI is opposed in general to USG funding for NGO
activity in Iran, citing worries that foreign contacts will
become more dangerous for Iranian NGOs. They also asserted that
Iranian activists are wary of being used unwittingly for USG
aims. Other than one Iranian NGO worker we heard of who was
seeking assistance for a project but expressed fear of being in
direct contact with the USG, we have not heard anything else to
substantiate these fears. We will continue to follow closely
GOI treatment of Iranian NGOs and report back anything we hear
from Iranian civil society activists on these issues.
BURNS