Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05DAMASCUS5887
2005-11-10 13:19:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Damascus
Cable title:  

ASAD DELIVERS HARD-LINE SPEECH, PREPARING SYRIANS

Tags:  PGOV PREL SY 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DAMASCUS 005887 

SIPDIS

PARIS FOR ZEYA; LONDON FOR TSOU;

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/12/2015
TAGS: PGOV PREL SY
SUBJECT: ASAD DELIVERS HARD-LINE SPEECH, PREPARING SYRIANS
FOR THE WORST

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Stephen A. Seche, per 1.4 b,d.

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DAMASCUS 005887

SIPDIS

PARIS FOR ZEYA; LONDON FOR TSOU;

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/12/2015
TAGS: PGOV PREL SY
SUBJECT: ASAD DELIVERS HARD-LINE SPEECH, PREPARING SYRIANS
FOR THE WORST

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Stephen A. Seche, per 1.4 b,d.


1. (C) Summary: Syrian President Bashar al-Asad gave a
strident speech at Damascus University today (November 10).
While Asad did not completely close the door on further
cooperation with UNIIIC head Detlev Mehlis, he indicated that
Syria had little faith in the fairness of the process and
noted that future cooperation would be guided by Syrian
national interests, so as to protect "national stability."
He pointed to several recent offers of SARG cooperation with
UNIIIC head Detlev Mehlis that he said had been rejected.
The tone of the speech seemed designed to legitimize an
anticipated rupture with the international community over
further cooperation with the UN investigation and to prepare
the Syrian public for the prospect of deeper isolation and
eventual international sanctions. End Summary.


2. (SBU) In his 90-minute speech, combining strident
language with a relatively diffident delivery, Asad insisted
that Syria had continually cooperated in the past, whether on
UNSCR 1559, the Fitzgerald investigation, or with Mehlis and
UNSCR 1595. Nonetheless, the UNSC had passed resolution 1636
and accused Syria of not cooperating. Bashar said Syria
would continue to "play along" and "cooperate" because it is
innocent of the crime of killing Hariri and is respectful of
"international legitimacy."


3. (SBU) However, Asad pointed out several general limits to
that cooperation: Syria will not allow the process to
disturb national stability or cause the sacrifice of national
interests. He noted that the investigation needed to be
conducted within the framework of reaching the facts about
the crime. (Note: Asad also seemed to contradict his offer
of cooperation, Bashar noting that "small tactics are no
longer useful these days. We should hold our ground from the
start, and eventually we will prevail. . . in the interest of
the country." )


4. (C) Even in the context of accepting the principle of
further cooperation, Bashar used language of defiance and
attempted to fuel popular suspicions about the fairness and
transparency of the investigation. He noted that when people
are attacked by criminals, they must resist, adding that "we
will not allow anyone to enter our house and tamper with our
national stability." He also noted that Syria has two
options: resistance or chaos, and noted that resistance is
the cheaper price to pay. At several points Bashar pointed
to the threat of chaos, often using Iraq to warn that such
chaos could come to Syria if "superpowers" and their agents
in Lebanon and elsewhere are allowed to have their way. He
insisted that the outcome of the investigation of the Hariri
assassination was pre-determined outcomes and was but one
step in a series of developments controlled by "superpowers"
to target Syria and "redraw the map" of the Middle East.
Repeatedly Bashar indicated that Israel is the beneficiary of
such developments. He also noted that Syria faces an
"imminent danger" and maintained that Syria was a small
country being forced to pay the price for the mistakes and
conflicts of foreign powers.


5. (C) On the specifics of further cooperation, he claimed
that Syria has offered several possibilities to Mehlis,
including inviting Mehlis to come to Syria to meet with the
Foreign Minister and separately with the head of the Syrian
Investigative Commission, and offered the possibility of
Mehlis holding meetings at any UN office in Damascus. In
addition, after meeting with Arab League SYG Amre Moussa, and
consulting by phone November 10 with Egyptian President
Mubarak, he said that Syria had offered Mehlis the option of
conducting his investigation at AL offices in Cairo. Mehlis
had rejected all these options, said Bashar.


6. (C) In his introduction, Bashar noted that Syria has
entered a difficult political stage, similar to the period in
the 1980's. He noted that Syria was paying the price for its
long-standing support for the Lebanese resistance, for the
Palestinian Intifada, and for its opposition to the
occupation of Iraq. Bashar laid out the familiar positions
on SARG willingness to cooperate on Iraq-related issues, its
support for Abu Mazen, and its withdrawal from Lebanon of its
military forces, in compliance with UNSCR 1559.


7. (C) He was especially harsh about political developments
in Lebanon. He distinguished between the Lebanese people,
who he said stood with Syria in support of the Lebanese
resistance (Hizballah) and against conspiracies against
Syria, and professional politicians and media interests who
were serving foreign interests in targeting Syria. Bashar
accused Lebanese PM Siniora of being "the servant of a
servant" (presumably referring to Sa'ad al-Hariri). Before a
brief conclusion, Asad launched a harsh attack against
certain elements in the Arab media that were serving the
interests of foreign powers.


Seche