Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BRUSSELS1581
2005-04-21 15:00:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Brussels
Cable title:  

EC FUNDING FOR UNWRA EMERGENCY APPEAL IN 2005: DEMARCHE RESPONSE

Tags:  PREF KPAL PREL EUN USEU BRUSSELS UNRWA 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001581 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR PRM/ANE - RWARD; E - ADERSE; EUR/ERA; NEA;
DEPARTMENT PLEASE PASS TO USAID - ANE AND DCHA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/21/2015
TAGS: PREF KPAL PREL EUN UNWRA USEU BRUSSELS
SUBJECT: EC FUNDING FOR UNWRA EMERGENCY APPEAL IN 2005:
DEMARCHE RESPONSE

REF: A. (A) SECSTATE 65023


B. (B) BRUSSELS 00752

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY: PRM OFF MARC J. MEZNAR. REASONS 1.4 (B) A
ND (D).
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001581

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR PRM/ANE - RWARD; E - ADERSE; EUR/ERA; NEA;
DEPARTMENT PLEASE PASS TO USAID - ANE AND DCHA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/21/2015
TAGS: PREF KPAL PREL EUN UNWRA USEU BRUSSELS
SUBJECT: EC FUNDING FOR UNWRA EMERGENCY APPEAL IN 2005:
DEMARCHE RESPONSE

REF: A. (A) SECSTATE 65023


B. (B) BRUSSELS 00752

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY: PRM OFF MARC J. MEZNAR. REASONS 1.4 (B) A
ND (D).

1.(SBU) Summary. The European Commission (EC),through
funding mechanisms in ECHO, DG RELEX and EuropeAid, will
continue to provide substantial funding for vulnerable
Palestinians, as well as for the Palestinian Authority, in

2005. However, it does not have immediate plans to respond
to UNRWA's emergency appeal. The EC has long advocated that
UNRWA incorporate the repeated "emergency appeals" into its
core budget. End Summary.


2. (C) On April 20, PRM Assistant delivered reftel a demarche
to Giuseppe Angelini, ECHO desk officer for UNRWA and
Palestinian issues, and Cees Wittebrood, Head of Unit, ECHO
2, Central and Eastern Europe, NIS, Mediterranean and Middle
East. The EC agreed that the situation for Palestinians,
specifically those in the occupied territories, remains
difficult. Angelini repeated reservations expressed last year
when asked to increase funding to UNRWA's emergency appeal
(reftel b). He questioned UNRWA's "emergency appeal" process
and emphasized that the EC does not look upon the
Palestinians as victims of an immediate, short-term crisis
but rather as casualties of a long and protracted emergency.


3. (C) Angelini explained that DG RELEX had recently
earmarked 63.6 million euros (equivalent to $82 million) to
UNWRA for Palestinian refugees as their programmed 2005
contribution with the signing of a funding agreement with the
UNWRA Deputy Commissioner General. This agreement is to
provide support to education, health, relief and social
services programs for UNWRA. The current EC contribution is
part of a four-year framework agreement between the two
organizations for the period 2002-2005. Angelini said the
agreement will be extended through 2006 with a 5 percent
increase over the 2005 contribution.


4. (C) Angelini said ECHO plans to provide roughly 34 million
euros to assist vulnerable Palestinians in the Middle East in

2005. ECHO will adopt a first funding decision after
consulting Member States and receiving comments from the
European Parliament; it should be finalized in time for the
UNWRA Donor's Conference to be held in Amman on May 18-19.
Angelini estimated the first tranche would total around 28.3
million euros. The bulk of this decision will be for the
West Bank and Gaza (25 million euros, of which 6 million will
be channeled through UNRWA),with the balance being earmarked
for activities in Lebanon (3.3 million euros, of which
500,000 will be channeled through UNRWA).


5. (C) Angelini provided the following breakdowns in terms of
implementing partners for the West Bank/Gaza portion of this
funding tranche: 52 percent to NGOs, 38 percent to UN
agencies (UNRWA, OCHA, WFP and UNICEF) and 10 percent to
ICRC. The thematic breakdown for activities is as follows:
20 percent for water/sanitation; 22 percent for food; 26
percent for emergency employment; 11 percent for health; 6
percent for protection; and, 5 percent for coordination.


6. (C) The balance of the 2005 funding (5.7 million euros)
will be allocated later in the year based on funding needs
determined at that time. Angelini emphasized that ECHO does
not make allocations by agency, but instead based upon an
assessment of the operational capacity of its implementing
partners and therefore cannot "plan" exactly how much they
intend to contribute specifically to UNRWA this year.
Schnabel
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