Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BRATISLAVA815
2005-10-05 15:16:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bratislava
Cable title:  

MORE CABINET SHAKEUPS: LABOR OUT, ECON IN

Tags:  ECON ETRD KDEM LO PGOV PINR 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L BRATISLAVA 000815 

SIPDIS


E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/02/2015
TAGS: ECON ETRD KDEM LO PGOV PINR
SUBJECT: MORE CABINET SHAKEUPS: LABOR OUT, ECON IN

REF: BRATISLAVA 683

Classified By: DCM Lawrence Silverman for Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L BRATISLAVA 000815

SIPDIS


E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/02/2015
TAGS: ECON ETRD KDEM LO PGOV PINR
SUBJECT: MORE CABINET SHAKEUPS: LABOR OUT, ECON IN

REF: BRATISLAVA 683

Classified By: DCM Lawrence Silverman for Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D)


1. (C) SUMMARY - Labor Minister Ludovit Kanik announced his
resignation October 5 after admitting that he made a mistake
in applying for EU Funds for the refurbishing of a hotel that
he owns in the resort town of Banska Stiavnica. Kanik's
announcement will complicate his efforts to formalize a de
facto merger of his Democratic Party with PM Dzurinda's SDKU
in coming months. His departure comes on the heels of the
formal appointment of former ANO MP Jirko Malcharek as
Minister of Economy, replacing the ousted Pavol Rusko. END
SUMMARY.

--------------
LABOR MINISTER OUT OF A JOB
--------------


2. (SBU) Minister of Labor, Social Affairs and Family Ludovit
Kanik announced his resignation at a hastily called press
conference October 5. The surprise announcement follows two
days of heavy media coverage of his recent application for
SKK 22 million (USD 680,000) from EU Structural Funds for
reconstruction of a Hotel he owns in Banska Stiavnica in
Central Slovakia. In the press conference Kanik admitted his
mistake in asking for EU money, but stated that he plans to
continue his work of integrating the parties of the center
right in Slovakia.


3. (C) Kanik is the chairman of the Democrat Party
(Demokraticka Strana - DS),a Bratislava-centric intellectual
party which has a small following. DS is closely associated
with SDKU (Finance Minister Miklos' was formerly a member of
DS),which nominated Kanik as Minister after supporting the
SDKU in the 2002 elections. During an October 4 courtesy
call with the Ambassador, Kanik said that DS was finalizing
technical preparations for a merger with SDKU, which would be
completed through an "extraordinary party congress" in
December. Some of the DS leadership, led by Vice-Chairman
Hochel, does not agree with this move and wants to maintain
DS as an independent party, even if they are expected to poll
well below the five percent Parliamentary threshold. The DS
leadership will meet October 6, but do not have the power to

recall Kanik from his position as chairman of the party.


4. (C) Kanik withdrew his application for EU funds on
September 14 when it was also revealed that a real estate
company represented by his brother, Norbert Kanik, had
received an EU grant for SKK 150 million (around USD 5
million) to develop a ski center near Banska Stiavnica.
According to press reports, a National Agency for Tourism
official involved in making this grant, Jan Rudolfe, has
since been given a position in the Ministry of Labor as
Director for the EU Fund for Social Development. Kanik
previously faced several scandals for failing to pay
mandatory payroll contributions for his employees, but his
debts were pardoned before he became minister in 2002. He
was also accused of corruption for his role in several large
privitazations in the late 1990's when he was President of
the National Property Fund.


5. (C) SDKU Deputy Chairman (and Parliamentary whip) Milan
Hort told us that Kanik made a mistake asking for money from
EU funds for his companies, but noted that he did the right
thing to withdrawal his application after he was criticized
in the press. Hort commented that Kanik's activities cannot
be compared with those of former Minister of Economy Pavol
Rusko, who denied any mistakes until he was sacked (reftel).
Still, in Hort's opinion, it is important for Kanik to leave,
to save SDKU and Prime Minister Dzurinda from criticism in
the run-up to next year's national elections, especially
given the Slovak public's view of politicians as inherently
corrupt. According to Victor Niznansky, GOS Plenipotentiary
for Public Administration Reform and former vice-chairman of
the DS party, Dzurinda and Kanik held discussions well into
the night (October 4) with Dzurinda arguing that Kanik needed
to step down. Not surprisingly, Dzurinda told the press that
Kanik's resignation was entirely the minister's idea, not the
result of pressue.


6. (C) As Minister, Kanik managed the reform of both the
social and pension systems. The radical overhaul of the
pension system is widely acknowledged as having been
successful, while the reform of social and welfare benefits
is more controversial and still considered to be a work in
progress. In an attempt to stress his links with the recent
reforms, Kanik stated his resignation will take effect after
a conference on pension reform, which starts October 12.
Miroslav Beblavy, a member of SDKU and the current State
Secretary for Labor, Social Affairs, and Justice, has been

SIPDIS
mentioned as a possible replacement for Kanik.

-------------- ---
PRESIDENT FINALLY APPROVES REPLACEMENT FOR RUSKO

-------------- ---


7. (SBU) After an almost one-month delay, President
Gasparovic appointed Jirko Malcharek as the new economy
minister on October 4. Malcharek is a member of the group of
former ANO MP's led by Lubomir Lintner that broke from Pavol
Rusko to remain with the coalition (reftel). The new economy
minister was first elected to Parliament in 1998 with the
Party of Civic Understanding, was a co-founder of ANO in
2001, and won a seat in Parliament as an ANO MP that same
year. He has no previous experience with economic issues and
is better known as the owner of a car racing company. After
his appointment was announced by Gasparovic, Malcharek stated
that he will work closely with Minister of Finance Miklos to
complete the ongoing privatization projects in a transparent
manner. One of his first priorities will be obtaining
cabinet approval of new regulations for state aid to
investors, which have been hastily put together after Rusko's
departure.


8. (C) COMMENT: Kanik's departure, the first resignation by a
cabinet minister since the 2002 elections (several have been
dismissed for conflicts with the ruling coalition),is a
clear indication that the campaign for Parliamentary
elections is underway. Kanik has always been known as an
"entrepreneurial politician" who has found his way out of
difficult circumstances in the past. Although he announced
his plans to continue his political activities by working to
integrate the "right-wing parties," it is unlikely that SDKU
will be anxious to merge with DS. Kanik is the driving force
behind the union, and currently does not have the support of
his own party for the merger. END COMMENT.
VALLEE


NNNN