Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BRASILIA1230
2005-05-10 14:21:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Brasilia
Cable title:  

ARAB-SOUTH AMERICA SUMMIT: THE SUMMIT DECLARATION

Tags:  PREL ETRD PGOV XR XF 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L BRASILIA 001230 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/10/2015
TAGS: PREL ETRD PGOV XR XF
SUBJECT: ARAB-SOUTH AMERICA SUMMIT: THE SUMMIT DECLARATION
"TERRORISM" LANGUAGE AND OTHER BUMPS IN THE ROAD

Classified By: CHARGE D'AFFAIRES PHILIP CHICOLA, REASONS 1.4 (b
& d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L BRASILIA 001230

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/10/2015
TAGS: PREL ETRD PGOV XR XF
SUBJECT: ARAB-SOUTH AMERICA SUMMIT: THE SUMMIT DECLARATION
"TERRORISM" LANGUAGE AND OTHER BUMPS IN THE ROAD

Classified By: CHARGE D'AFFAIRES PHILIP CHICOLA, REASONS 1.4 (b
& d)


1. (C) At the final preparatory Ministerial meeting on May
9, a compromise, of sorts, was reached on contentious
"terrorism" language for the Summit Declaration, according to
press reports. Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim
affirmed that the Declaration would condemn terrorism
"without adjectives," and "in all its forms," and he
criticized the Brazilian and international media for
fostering doubt about this. However, according to various
reports, the Declaration will also refer in a separate
paragraph to Article 51 of the United Nations Charter and the
"inherent right of individual or collective defense" in the
case of armed attack on UN members. Amorim admitted that
this language treated the "right of resistance to foreign
occupation" as an international human right, and although he
declined to comment whether this was an indirect criticism of
the U.S. presence in Iraq or of Israel in the occupied
territories, he added "Anyone can interpret it as they want."


2. (SBU) The Declaration, which will be presented May 10,
will reportedly also include a reference to the legitimacy of
Argentine sovereignty over the Malvinas (Falkland Islands)
and will praise recent elections in Iraq, both apparently
inserted at the last minute. Language expressing concern
over U.S. sanctions against Syria also will likely remain in
the final Declaration text.


3. (C) The tone for the Ministerial was set early by
Algerian Foreign Minister Abdul Aziz Bel Khadem speaking on
behalf of the Arab states. While the Minister hoped the
Summit would open "new horizons" for countries from the two
regions, he pointedly took a strong political line towards
the "legitimate right of self-determination for the
Palestinians and rejection of occupation." Elsewhere,
Brazilian President Lula also reportedly made public comments
on the Palestinian issue. In a meeting with Palestinian
National Authority leader Mohamoud Abbas, Lula compared the
patience of the Palestinian people with the political
trajectory which brought his Worker's Party (PT) to power
after having waited many years and suffered numerous
electoral defeats (1989, 1994, 1998).


4. (C) Hotel woes continued right into the eve of the
Summit. After Moroccan King Mohamed allegedly declined to
come to Brasilia because of "inadequate" luxury hotel space
for his delegation, this time it was Iraqi President
Talabani's turn to take umbrage with sub-standard
accommodations. Unsatisfied with its rooms at the Hotel
Nacional -- the Presidential Suite at the Nacional certainly
seemed luxurious enough to U.S. security staff -- the Iraqi
delegation transferred en masse to the Blue Tree which
improvised last minute luxury quarters.


5. (C) Comment: Until the Summit Declaration is released on
May 10, we will not know how closely the problemmatic
language on terrorism, etc., resembles bracketed drafts
already seen by the USG. However, from all initial press
reports, it appears that Brazil has succumbed to pressure
from the Arabs and others to include harsh treatment of the
U.S., Israel, and Great Britain in the Declaration language.


Chicola