Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BRASILIA1081
2005-04-20 20:29:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Brasilia
Cable title:  

BRAZIL: MRE UNDER SECRETARY PEDROSA DISCUSSES

Tags:  PREL BR 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRASILIA 001081 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/19/2015
TAGS: PREL BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL: MRE UNDER SECRETARY PEDROSA DISCUSSES
SOUTH AMERICA-ARAB SUMMIT WITH AMBASSADOR

REF: BRASILIA 715 AND 660

Classified By: AMBASSADOR JOHN J. DANILOVICH. REASONS:
1.4(B)(D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRASILIA 001081

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/19/2015
TAGS: PREL BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL: MRE UNDER SECRETARY PEDROSA DISCUSSES
SOUTH AMERICA-ARAB SUMMIT WITH AMBASSADOR

REF: BRASILIA 715 AND 660

Classified By: AMBASSADOR JOHN J. DANILOVICH. REASONS:
1.4(B)(D).


1. (C) On 18 April Ambassador Vera Pedrosa, Foreign Ministry
(MRE) Under Secretary for Political Affairs, called
Ambassador to the ministry to discuss the 11-12 May South
America- Arab Summit in Brasilia. Pedrosa explained that she
had "heard indirectly" from other foreign diplomats that the
USG is concerned about the possibility that the summit will
produce politically charged statements that could damage
Middle East peace prospects. Pedrosa wanted to assure the
Ambassador that "there is no need for any kind of alarm."
She elaborated with the following points:

-- While Pedrosa would not provide a text of the draft
declaration for the summit, she assured Ambassador that the
text contains no "problematic language" on either terrorism
or the peace process. On political issues, she said "there is
no language that is not consensual language from the UN."
She said that South American delegations had "spoken with one
voice" on the content of the text in negotiations with Arab
representatives. (Note: Pedrosa jokingly commented that she
assumed the U.S. already had a leaked copy of the draft
declaration. Ambassador assured her we had seen nothing
since the earlier draft texts that had been leaked to the
press some months ago. End note.)

-- The GOB had originally proposed that there not be any
formal declaration coming out of the summit, but most
delegations led by heads of state had insisted on a
declaration, Pedrosa noted.

-- The GOB has no intention or interest in trying to
influence the Middle East peace process, nor does it presume
that it has the "clout" to do so, Pedrosa said. She said the
GOB does not believe the summit will have any impact on the
peace process or Middle East politics.

-- Pedrosa did affirm that there will a public forum in which
heads of state at the summit will each have about five
minutes to make statements. Obviously, the GOB cannot
control what heads of state might say in their allotted
times, so that is one window of risk for damaging statements,
Pedrosa acknowledged.

-- Pedrosa insisted the focus of the summit has always been
and remains expansion of trade and cultural ties between the
regions. The attention the Lula administration has already
devoted to the Middle East has helped encourage a substantial
increase in commercial relations already, and Lula wants to
expand on this, Pedrosa said. Similarly, the large Middle
East-origin population in Brazil and other South American
nations argue for closer cultural ties, she said. Indeed,
Pedrosa posited that bringing some closed Arab states into
closer contact "with other realities" may help in advancing
democracy in those countries. Pedrosa also placed the summit
in the context of Brazil's interest in broader south-south
cooperation, noting the GOB is also planning a summit with
African nations.

-- Pedrosa would not comment on the number of heads of state
confirmed for the conference, but said the GOB would count
the conference successful if fifty percent of those invited
attended. She also said that Iraq had been invited to send
representation, but the level of the delegation is not
determined yet. Asked about comments by Argentine President
Kirchner that he might not attend, Pedrosa said the GOB
remains hopeful that he will appear in the end.


2. (C) Ambassador expressed appreciation for the reassurances
and said he would convey them at once to Washington, but
reiterated the strong USG concerns that he and other senior
USG officials have conveyed recently to GOB counterparts
about the possible deleterious effects of inflammatory
statements on the peace process at a fragile and promising
moment. Noting that he personally had discussed the summit
with both FM Amorim and MRE Secretary General Guimaraes
(reftels),Ambassador said the USG remains worried about
damaging rhetoric flowing from the event.

3. (C) Comment. Pedrosa was amiable, even jolly, in her
reassurances that "there is no need for any kind of alarm."
But we found it odd that the third most senior MRE official
would call Ambassador in on this hot button bilateral issue
so late in the game, ostensibly on the basis of "indirect
information," when Ambassador has recently engaged directly
with both Amorim and Guimaraes on the summit, in candid
discussions that reflected meetings on the issue in
Washington between Brazilian Ambassador Abdenur, the NSC and
Department. In our view, Pedrosa's tenure in her current
position has been rather undistinguished, and she is slated
for Brazil's embassy in Paris as a retirement posting some
time this year. She seems to be out of the loop -- and
liking it that way. In that context, we must recommend a
modicum of skepticism about her comments on the summit.

DANILOVICH