Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BANGKOK4118
2005-06-23 08:15:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Bangkok
Cable title:  

VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN THAILAND MARKED BY INCREASE

Tags:  PGOV PHUM PTER TH 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS BANGKOK 004118 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/BCLTV, USPACOM FOR FPA HUSO

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PTER TH
SUBJECT: VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN THAILAND MARKED BY INCREASE
IN CIVILIAN BEHEADINGS

UNCLAS BANGKOK 004118

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/BCLTV, USPACOM FOR FPA HUSO

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PTER TH
SUBJECT: VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN THAILAND MARKED BY INCREASE
IN CIVILIAN BEHEADINGS


1. (U) Summary: Assailants, suspected to be Muslim
separatists, beheaded a Thai civilian in broad daylight at a
teashop in Narathiwat province on June 22, the fifth
beheading of civilians, all believed to be Buddhist, during
this month. Three male Muslim volunteer teachers were shot
to death at home in the same province earlier this week. In
two separate roadside bombings this month, three Buddhist
monks have been injured, although none were killed. Some
Muslim leaders said the beheadings were reprisal attacks for
the arrest and/or suspected extra judicial killing of
suspected Muslim separatists. End Summary.


2. (U) A disturbing increase in civilian beheadings, believed
to be the work of unidentified Muslim separatists, has hit
the troubled far south of Thailand. In Narathiwat province
on June 22, Lek Pongpa, a 34-year-old itinerant clothing
salesman from the Northern province of Nan, was beheaded at a
teashop after being shot twice by two armed men riding on a
motorcycle. The shop owner, who along with other onlookers
witnessed the incident, was quoted in local press accounts as
saying that the victim tried to flee after being shot twice,
but one of the attackers chased after him and cut off his
head with a machete. On June 19, two Lao national migrant
workers reportedly were beheaded where they were working at a
chicken farm in Pattani province. Two other beheadings took
place in separate incidents in Pattani and Yala on June 5 and

14. One victim was a 65-year-old retired teacher, the other
a 59-year-old rubber tapper. In some of the recent cases,
the attackers left notes with the bodies of victims stating
that more civilians would be killed to avenge the arrest of
innocent Muslims. (Note: There have been a total of 10
beheadings reported since violence in the South began
following a raid on a military camp by Muslim separatists in
Narathiwat in January 2004. Two took place in May and June
2004, three others in November 2004. The beheadings occurred
in the following provinces: Narathiwat: 4, Pattani: 4, and
Yala: 2. End Note.)


3. (U) In a June 20 incident that may have led to the latest
beheading, three men described as "volunteer teachers" at an
Islamic religious school in Pattani province, were shot and
killed, reportedly while conducting evening prayers. Media
reports indicated that RTG officials claim the men were
killed by Muslim insurgents, who wanted to "silence them" for
cooperation with local officials. Muslim civil society
leaders and officials have described those killings
otherwise, alleging that they were a type of extra judicial
killing by Thai police. The Governor of Pattani claimed that
printed material advocating the liberation of Pattani were
found at the murder scene. Thai police claimed that at least
one of the victims was a suspect in other violent attacks in
southern Thailand.


4. (U) Attacks on Buddhist monks continue in Narathiwat
province. Two monks, together with three women and two
policemen escorting them on their morning alms round, were
slightly injured by a small roadside bomb on June 22. This
is the second time this month that Buddhist monks accompanied
by police or military escorts have fallen victim to roadside
bombing incidents.


5. (U) There continue to be nearly daily shooting incidents
of low-level government officials in the south. A deputy
village headman in Yala province was gunned down in his house
on the night of June 21. Media reports claimed that
suspected militants attempted to behead the victim before
fleeing after the man's son entered the house.


5. (SBU) Comment: Over the last 19 months, over 700 people
have lost their lives in various acts of violence in southern
Thailand. The people who live and work in the southern
border areas have for many years lived with guns and violence
as part of their lives making it difficult to differentiate
between separatist and "routine" violence. Most Muslims and
the Thai government acknowledge that some of the killings are
personal business scores or other vendettas. Nonetheless, the
clearly intentional use of beheadings, and the apparent
targeting of Buddhist monks, constitutes a worrying mix that
for Thais of all backgrounds and faiths and adds a shocking
emotional crescendo to the already heightened ethnic and
religious tensions in the affected communities. End
Comment.
BOYCE