Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BAGHDAD4040
2005-09-29 18:42:00
SECRET
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

OIL WORKERS UNDER THREAT; MORE "UNOFFICIAL" FUEL

Tags:  ECON ENRG EPET KCOR KCRM PGOV IZ 
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S E C R E T BAGHDAD 004040 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/29/2015
TAGS: ECON ENRG EPET KCOR KCRM PGOV IZ
SUBJECT: OIL WORKERS UNDER THREAT; MORE "UNOFFICIAL" FUEL
PRICE RISES IN THE WORKS

REF: BAGHDAD 3939

Classified By: Economic Minister Counselor Tom Delare for reasons 1.4 (
b) and (d).

S E C R E T BAGHDAD 004040

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/29/2015
TAGS: ECON ENRG EPET KCOR KCRM PGOV IZ
SUBJECT: OIL WORKERS UNDER THREAT; MORE "UNOFFICIAL" FUEL
PRICE RISES IN THE WORKS

REF: BAGHDAD 3939

Classified By: Economic Minister Counselor Tom Delare for reasons 1.4 (
b) and (d).


1. (S) Summary: Director General of the Oil Products
Distribution Company at the Ministry of Oil Zuhayr Shakir
(strictly protect) told us September 27 that he intends to
institute further modest increases in fuel prices for both
consumers and state-owned enterprises (SOEs). He believes
that he has tacit permission to do this. Zuhayr said that
oil company workers are increasingly under threat, reported
the murder of one of his men in Baghdad that morning, and
expressed concern regarding his own safety. Zuhayr has also
refused to provide carte blanche fuel deliveries authorized
by senior GOI officials. End Summary.


2. (S) In a September 27 meeting with Director General for
the Oil Products Distribution Company at the Ministry of Oil
Zuhayr Shakir (strictly protect),he told us he is continuing
his efforts to rationalize fuel prices in Iraq. Zuhayr said
he presented further proposals for price rises to state owned
enterprises (SOEs) September 22 to Minister of Oil al-'Ulum.
Following recent practice, he does not expect the Minister to
respond either positively or negatively. When, "after a
month or so," he hears nothing back, Zuhayr says he will put
fuel price hikes for SOEs into effect.


3. (S) Zuhayr said he has further price rises in mind for
consumers as well. His idea is to first increase the number
of mobile gas stations (where fuel currently sells for
roughly $.26/gallon),co-locating them at existing gas
stations. This effectively lets people choose between the
longer line at $.13/gallon, and the shorter line at
$.26/gallon. The mobile stations will then raise their price
to, for example, $.39/gallon, while the gas stations move to
$.26/gallon. Zuhayr sees this as a gradual process.


4. (S) Zuhayr said he receives daily special requests to
provide fuel for neighborhood or personal generators.
Generally endorsed by Minister al-'Ulum or other high-ranking
government officials, Zuhayr maintained that many of these
requests are clearly for personal gain. Zuhayr said he
authorizes no shipments until one of his staff has personally
verified the existence and capacity of the generator. The
amount of fuel delivered is only sufficient for storage
facilities on hand, to prevent re-sale of the fuel on the
black market. Insisting that he will not break regulations,
Zuhayr complained that no one above him says no - they simply
pass the problem down to him, with a request that the fuel be
issued. If he denies a request from a powerful individual,
he "has problems;" if he grants it without verifying, he
breaks the law. Compounding the problem, fuel deliveries are
currently so low that he does not have sufficient fuel
supplies on hand to meet demand in any case.


5. (S) Zuhayr was agitated as he reported the murder of one
member of his verification team that morning in Baghdad and
described the pressures and threats his people are under. He
said he requested that Minister al-'Ulum stop forwarding
requests for fuel deliveries, and to have been told more or
less that he (Zuhayr) is out of touch with political reality.
Zuhayr insisted that he no longer wants his position at the
distribution company, but "can't find anyone he hates enough"
to whom he could pass it. His request for extra security was
denied.


6. (S) Comment: We tend to take Zuhayr's word on the price
hike process. Our previous conversation with Oil Minister
al-'Ulum showed the Minister to be intent on keeping aloof
from the matter (reftel). Yet tacit approval is a fragile
basis for policy, and, without Zuhayr's initiative, it is
unlikely that the GOI would be making any fuel price reforms
this year. If he is killed, it is difficult to see how
anyone willing to engage on reforms would be willing to take
his place.



Khalilzad