Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BAGHDAD3867
2005-09-19 11:21:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

ULEMA COUNCIL DECLINES TO CONDEMN ZARQAWI

Tags:  PGOV PHUM KDEM IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 003867 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/19/2015
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: ULEMA COUNCIL DECLINES TO CONDEMN ZARQAWI
UNAMBIGUOSLY; SADRISTS CRITICIZE SUNNIS FOR "SILENCE"

REF: BAGHDAD 3819

Classified By: Political Counselor Robert Ford for reasons
1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 003867

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/19/2015
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: ULEMA COUNCIL DECLINES TO CONDEMN ZARQAWI
UNAMBIGUOSLY; SADRISTS CRITICIZE SUNNIS FOR "SILENCE"

REF: BAGHDAD 3819

Classified By: Political Counselor Robert Ford for reasons
1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: A statement from the Sunni Arab Muslim
Ulema Council criticized Zarqawi's call for war against the
Shia last week partly on the grounds that it impeded the
prospects of the "resistance Jihad project" in Iraq.
PolOff used a September 18 meeting with an Ulema Council
leader to press for an unambiguous denunciation of Zarqawi
and terrorism. Meanwhile, Sadr-linked clergy have
criticized their Sunni colleagues for comparative silence
in the wake of Zarqawi's threats. Ayatollah Kahdum al-
Haeri (an Iraqi cleric who lives in Qom, Iran) reportedly
issued a statement calling for Iraqi Shia to form popular
security committees - a move that if adopted would
aggravate the militia problem here. END SUMMARY.


2. (C) The Muslim Ulema Council (MUC),September 17,
issued a public statement in response to Zarqawi's call for
war against the Shia (reftel). The MUC statement, which
was carried in four Iraqi newspapers, said that the "Shia
do not bear the guilt of the Iraqi Transitional
Government's clear sectarian policy with American
blessings." The MUC nonetheless decried the ITG's
"atrocious attacks against Tall Afar residents." The
statement further called on Zarqawi to retract his threats
against the Shia, charging that such comments "abuse the
image of Jihad, impedes the success of the resistance Jihad
effort in Iraq and pushes for more bloodshed of innocent
Iraqis."


3. (C) At a September 18 meeting with MUC official Mehdi
al-Qubaisi, PolOff stressed the importance of a clearer,
unambiguous MUC condemnation of Zarqawi's statement and
recent terrorism. Qubaisi made a distinction between
foreign terrorism and Iraqi resistance to occupation.
PolOff replied there is only one type of terrorism, and we
should work together to improve the living situation of all
Iraqis. Qubaisi ducked the issue, by repeating calls for
U.S. assistance to ensure fair elections and improved
security for Sunni Arabs in the wake of (alleged) Interior
Ministry human rights violations. PolOff outlined the USG
effort to support the political process, human rights and
democratization in Iraq.


4. (C) Qubaisi predicted that the overwhelming majority of
Sunni Arabs will vote "no' in the October 15 referendum
out of opposition to federalism. PolOff explained that the
constitution leaves wide room for the next National
Assembly to shape the implementation of federalism, and
that the new Constitution provides the best means for Iraqi
Sunni Arabs to participate in their country's political
process.

SADRISTS CRITICIZE SUNNI SILENCE
--------------


5. (C) At a Friday, September 16 sermon Sayyd Hazim al-
Araji (Shia) -- brother of Sadrist TNA member Baha al-
Araji-- called on Sunni clerics to denounce Zarqawi,
according to press reports. Press reports also indicate
that Sadr-affiliated Ayatollah Kadhum al-Haeri issued a
statement calling for Iraqi Shia to form "popular security
committees" to protect themselves in the wake of Al-
Zarqawi's announcement. POL FSN living in the district
(protect),reported seeing apparently armed Jaish-al-Mahdi
Army members visible on Sadr City streets the morning of
September 18.


--------------
Comment
--------------


6. (C) The call by Sadr movement clerics for popular
security forces would serve as an easy justification for
Shia hard-liners to deploy militias on the streets in Shia
or mixed neighborhoods. Zarqawi doubtless knows this. We
are urging all our contacts to reduce tensions, and
reminding them that militias do not reduce tensions.
Satterfield