Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BAGHDAD3647
2005-09-06 10:14:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

IRAQI GOVERNMENT NAMES INTERLOCUTORS ON TALL,AFAR;

Tags:  PGOV MOPS PHUM PREF PREL IZ MARS 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 003647 

SIPDIS

NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/06/2015
TAGS: PGOV MOPS PHUM PREF PREL IZ MARS
SUBJECT: IRAQI GOVERNMENT NAMES INTERLOCUTORS ON TALL,AFAR;
DISAGREEMENT OVER USING MILITARY OPTION

REF: BAGHDAD 3517

Classified By: Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 003647

SIPDIS

NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/06/2015
TAGS: PGOV MOPS PHUM PREF PREL IZ MARS
SUBJECT: IRAQI GOVERNMENT NAMES INTERLOCUTORS ON TALL,AFAR;
DISAGREEMENT OVER USING MILITARY OPTION

REF: BAGHDAD 3517

Classified By: Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: In separate meetings this week, the Prime
Minister's special advisor Adnan Ali al-Kadhami and TNA
member Hassan Seneid pledged to work closely with U.S.
government representatives to ensure the welfare of citizens
in Tall'Afar. On August 30, Senior SCIRI official Muhammad
Taqi al-Mawla reported that a meeting between Sunni and Shia
tribal leaders from Tall'Afar and ITG interlocutors in
Baghdad on August 29 failed to address any of the key issues.
Iraqi government interlocutors, however, are disagreeing on
how to move forward; Seneid prefers to avoid the military
option, but al-Mawla (who is an influential SCIRI Shia cleric
with close ties to Tall'Afar) believes that the time for
action has come. In all the meetings, PolOff is urging all
sides to consult with their ITG interlocutors, and to ensure
that the appropriate ministries are involved in the planning.
END SUMMARY.


2. (C) Prime Minister Jafari's special advisor on political
affairs Adnan Ali al-Kadhami told PolOff on August 28 that
Jafari was increasingly concerned about the worsening
security situation in Tall'Afar. Al-Kadhami had been asked
to be the Iraqi Transitional Government (ITG) interlocutor on
Tall'Afar and to coordinate the ITG's political and
humanitarian efforts for the city. He ordered the Ministries
of Trade, Health and Transportation and the Iraqi Red
Crescent to form a working group to address humanitarian
issues for the city, including planning for internally
displaced persons (IDPs) fleeing Tall'Afar. PolOff urged
al-Kadhami to include the Ministry of Finance and the
Ministry of Diplacement and Migration in future working group
meetings.


3. (C) TNA Security Council member and ITG interlocutor on
Tall'Afar Hassan Seneid confirmed on August 29 that he would
be meeting with a delegation of Sunni and Shia tribal leaders
from Tall'Afar that evening in Baghdad. Seneid said he had a
5-point plan to counter Sunni resistance in the city, which
he blamed for the violence there:

- Explain to the Sunnis that the MNF-I presence in
Tall'Afar is not aimed against Sunnis, but against the
terrorists operating there;
- Remind the Sunnis that military operations would
result in the destruction of the city;
- Pledge that the government would allocate funds for
reconstruction and compensation projects;
- Recruit police and military officers for Tall'Afar from
outside the city to quell suspicions of sectarian prejudices
in the security sector; and
- Create a tribal council with representatives from all
the tribes in the city, not just Sunni and Shia, to assist
the local government.

The key point, however, was that all these projects would
only occur if the Sunnis agreed to cut all ties with the
foreign fighters in the city. PolOff again urged Seneid to
include the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of
Diplacement and Migration in his contingency planning for a
potential IDP emergency. Although Seneid demurred, saying
he'd rather wait until after the meeting tonight, PolOff
emphasized the need for earlier coordination among
ministries.


4. (C) Senior SCIRI official Muhammad Taqi al-Mawla
confronted PolOff on 30 August on humanitarian relief for
Tall'Afar. Al-Mawla reported that there was no progress made
at the tribal leaders meeting on August 29 and again pressed
PolOff for a military solution to the security problem.
PolOff urged al-Mawla to address his concerns and those of
his constituents in Tall'Afar to the ITG interlocutors, and
he appeared comforted by the fact that the U.S. Embassy was
working closely with the Iraqi government to address the
situation. (see reftel)


5. (C) COMMENT: Increased Iraqi government interest in
Tall'Afar is coming at a point when tensions in the city
appear to be escalating. Recent media reports of two attacks
on U.S. helicopters in Tall'Afar add some urgency to
resolving this situation. Iraqi government interlocutors,
however, are disagreeing on how to move forward; Seneid
prefers to avoid the military option, but al-Mawla (who is an
influential SCIRI Shia cleric with close ties to Tall'Afar)
believes that the time for action has come. Direct and
effective political engagement of the authorities in Baghdad
with local leaders in Tal'Afar and the provincial capitol
Mosul is a pre-condition for decisive military operations.
We have made all parties aware of that and we are working
with the ITG to ensure adequate contingency planning for the
city, should the military option become necessary. END
COMMENT.
Khalilzad