Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BAGHDAD2946
2005-07-14 10:40:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

PROPOSALS FOR POSSIBLE UNHCR ASHRAF ENGAGEMENT

Tags:  MOPS PHUM PTER XF IZ ICRC 
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 002946 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

THIS CABLE IS SENSITIVE AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR INTERNET
DISTRIBUTION.

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: MOPS PHUM PTER XF IZ ICRC
SUBJECT: PROPOSALS FOR POSSIBLE UNHCR ASHRAF ENGAGEMENT

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ACTION REQUEST
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 002946

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

THIS CABLE IS SENSITIVE AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR INTERNET
DISTRIBUTION.

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: MOPS PHUM PTER XF IZ ICRC
SUBJECT: PROPOSALS FOR POSSIBLE UNHCR ASHRAF ENGAGEMENT

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ACTION REQUEST
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1. (SBU) Embassy asks the department to request that
US Mission Geneva approach UNHCR to determine whether
UNHCR will be willing to undertake any of the actions
listed in paragraph (2).

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TALKING POINTS
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2. (SBU) MNF-I requests UNHCR assistance in one of
the following forms for 192 Iranian nationals living
in an MNF-I tent city (the Temporary Interview and
Protection Facility, or TIPF) on the outskirts of the
former Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MeK) military base at Camp
Ashraf who are awaiting refugee status determinations
(proposals are listed in descending preference):

(i) that UNHCR representatives set a date to visit
Camp Ashraf to conduct refugee status determination
interviews with 192 Iranian nationals who have
dissociated themselves from the MeK. MNF-I is able to
provide secure convoy and helicopter transport to Camp
Ashraf from Baghdad International Airport or the
Iranian border, as well as accommodations and
communications capability;

(ii) that UNHCR representatives set a date on which
UNHCR representatives would be willing and able to
begin small-group refugee status determination
interviews at the Muntheria-Khosravi Iraqi-Iranian
border crossing. MNF-I is able to arrange use of
indoor facilities at the border, and to transport
interviewees round-trip from Camp Ashraf;

(iii) that one or more UNAMI representatives visit
Camp Ashraf (MNF-I is able to provide round-trip
helicopter transport for a days' visit) to speak with
refugee status candidates about UNHCR's willingness to
conduct refugee status interviews in future;

(iv) that one or more UNAMI representatives agree to
meet with a small representative delegation of refugee
status candidates from Camp Ashraf in Baghdad to speak
to the same (MNF-I is able to provide round-trip
convoy transportation for the Ashraf residents).

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ADDITIONAL TALKING POINTS
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3. (SBU) MNF-I is aware that refugee status
interviews will not provide a quick fix for these 192
Iranian nationals, and rapid third-country
resettlement is unlikely. The 192 interviewees, many
of whom have awaited refugee status interviews for
two years or more, are likewise aware that refugee
status determination will not enable their immediate
departure from Camp Ashraf.


4. (SBU) However, there is a growing tension in the
TIPF as residents voice their resentment that ICRC-
assisted repatriation is successful and ongoing for
those willing and able to return to Iran, but that no
corresponding arrangement has been made for those
fearing for their safety upon repatriation. Several
recent unexpected runaways into the desert and
isolated occurrences of self-harm attest to the
rising stress levels.


5. (SBU) MNF-I believes that an expression on UNHCR's
part of willingness to engage on humanitarian grounds
would greatly reduce tension in the TIPF, and have a
positive effect on morale. MNF-I would also welcome
any additional proposals UNHCR may make with the aim
of achieving a similar effect.

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QUERY FOR US MISSION GENEVA
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6. (SBU) Many residents of the TIPF have written
lengthy accounts of their PoW experiences, kidnapping
by the MeK, or persecution inside Iran which they have
requested MNF-I pass to UNHCR. If UNHCR does not plan
to visit Camp Ashraf or otherwise make contact with
MNF-I soon, MNF-I would appreciate guidance on how to
handle this correspondence. (TIPF residents have
access to APO mail, but are unsure of the correct
address for personal letters to UNHCR.)
Satterfield