Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BAGHDAD2346
2005-06-01 06:21:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

NGO REGISTRY SEEKS STABILITY; STATE MINISTRY ROLE

Tags:  PGOV PREL KDEM IZ 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 002346 

SIPDIS

NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/01/2025
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: NGO REGISTRY SEEKS STABILITY; STATE MINISTRY ROLE
IN CONSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT MARGINAL


Classified By: A/Polcouns Henry S. Ensher.
Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 002346

SIPDIS

NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/01/2025
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: NGO REGISTRY SEEKS STABILITY; STATE MINISTRY ROLE
IN CONSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT MARGINAL


Classified By: A/Polcouns Henry S. Ensher.
Reasons 1.4 (B) and (D).


1. (C/NF) SUMMARY. The recent transfer of the NGO
Registry Office to the State Ministry of Civil Society
Affairs, which has a Sadrist Minister, has raised
concerns about the Ministry's role and the potential
misuse of registry data for political purposes. Both
the Deputy Prime Minister and the new head of the
State Minister for Civil Society Affairs assured
EmbOffs that the NGO community would be allowed to
operate freely in Iraq. NGOs in Iraq will need to
play a role in public awareness during the
constitution-drafting process, but this small ministry
appears ill equipped to facilitate that process. END
SUMMARY.

-------------- --------------
NEW HOME AND SUPERVISOR FOR THE NGO REGISTRY OFFICE
-------------- --------------


2. (C/NF) On May 29, Dr. Bassim al-Rubaie, the newly
designated head of the NGO Registry Office, told
PolOff and IRMO Consultant that the Council of
Ministers and the State Minister for Civil Society
Affairs dismissed the previous office head, Dawod
Pasha, due to his reported Ba'athist affiliations as
well as his prior employment as a police officer in
the Interior Ministry. At about the same time, the
Council of Ministers selected Dr. Al-Rubaie, an
attorney with prior experience with NGOs, as the new
head of the NGO Registry Office. Al-Rubaie explained
that the office, which had previously resided in the
Planning Ministry, had finally moved to the State
Ministry for Civil Society Affairs.


3. (C/NF) Al-Rubaie explained that his office would
initially provide training to NGOs in two specific
areas: how to organize themselves as NGO's, and how
two obtain both government and non-government funding.
He hopes this could be accomplished through provincial
NGO centers he plans to establish. He also described
a project to coordinate with "Iraqi business centers"
to match potential donors from the business community
with an NGO that can perform the desired task. This
concept, however, is still in the developmental stage.
Eventually, he hopes that the NGO community can even

augment the staff at the Baghdad-based NGO Registry
Office.

--------------
NEW STATE MINISTER AND PLANS FOR STATE/NGO
RELATIONSHIP
--------------


4. (C/NF) During a meeting the previous week, the new
State Minister for Civil Society Affairs, Ala'a Habib
Khadim, told EmbOffs that the move by the Registry
Office back to his Ministry would correct the mistakes
made by the previous government in handling the
registry. He explained that the registry would serve
as the "core" of his ministry's work and, logically,
belongs there. Khadim said he anticipated logistics
problems with the transfer, and hopes the U.S. will be
able to assist him financially and technically.
EmbOffs noted the separation between the NGO community
and government in democratic countries, with the
government role, if necessary, focused on advocacy and
support and not/not control of NGO activities. While
Khadim acknowledged this distinction, he was still
concerned over illegitimate NGOs used as insurgent
fronts as well as fraudulent NGOs bilking funds from
unwitting donors. He also spoke of required monthly
activity reports by NGOs as a means of control by his
state ministry. Emboffs expressed concern about this
idea.


5. (C/NF) Khadim, a Sadrist, looks forward to working
with the NGO community with specific goals to provide
funding, training, and coordination with NGOs. To
accomplish these goals, he intends to open a Baghdad-
based as well as regional NGO training centers
operated by his state ministry. Khadim also intends
to replace CPA Order 45 of that was promulgated to
provide initial legal guidelines and requirements for
emerging NGO work in Iraq. While Order 45 served its
intended purpose, he explained, its time has passed
and, similar to the TAL, it needs to be replaced with
something that reflects the new Iraq. EmbOffs offered
to explore the possibility of arranging technical
assistance and meetings with prominent international
NGOs for Khadim and his small staff, an offer he
warmly embraced.

--------------
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND NGO PROTECTION FROM
INTRUSION
--------------


6. (C/NF) On May 30, Dawood Pasha, the departing head
of the NGO Registry Office, told Deputy Prime Minister
Abd al Mutlak al Jabhuri and EmbOffs that he was
concerned over the apparent intrusion the State
Ministry has initiated against the NGO Registry
Office. Specifically, Pasha alleged that, in
coordination with the Khadim, the Sadr Bureau and
Da'wa sent members to the NGO Registry Office for no
apparent function other than to collect information on
NGOs. (Note: On May 30, EmbOff discussed these
allegations with Khadim, which he flatly denied. End
note.) Pasha was also concerned that the actual NGO
registry delivered to the Sadr Bureau.


7. (C/NF) DPM Jaburi stated that the NGO Registry
Office needed to remain apolitical, without party
affiliation, and beyond any interference by other
ministries. Regarding the database, he promised to
bring this issue to the attention of Prime Minister
Jafari and initiate an investigation to determine if
any loss of information actually occurred and to
assess the security risk. As a general measure to
safeguard the activities of the NGO Registry Office,
he said he would ask the PM's office to instruct the
other ministers not to interfere with the activities
of that office.

--------------
NGO OFFICE SHORTFALLS AND U.S. SUPPORT
--------------


8. (C/NF) Comment: We have seen positive signs for
providing support and advocacy for the NGO community.
However, when faced with difficult issues, the new
authorities default to more government control. The
NGO Registry Office and the State Minister could both
benefit from technical support and exposure to
successes in the international community, both of
which can be coordinated by post.


9. (C/NF) (continued) While the State Ministry
leadership is new and seeks to define its role in
government and civil society affairs, its value in the
constitution development process appears marginal.
National Assembly members have commented to PolOff
that they doubt the State Ministry could be a major
contributor in the process. The primary civil society
outreach effort is coming from the local NGO community
on its own initiative (a positive sign) as well as the
international NGO community. End comment.


10. (U) REO HILLAH, REO BASRAH, REO MOSUL, and REO
KIRKUK, minimize considered.


Jeffrey