Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ATHENS415
2005-02-08 16:18:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Athens
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR AND HEALTH MINISTER DISCUSS NARCOTICS,

Tags:  PREL PHUM GR AMB 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ATHENS 000415 

SIPDIS

PASS EUR/SE FOR PARENTE AND YOUNTCHI, EUR/PPD FOR C. TEAL
PASS G/TIP FOR DONNELLY
PASS INL/CTR
PASS DEA FOR OIE; OEE; TR; TRD-1; TRD-2

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM GR AMB
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR AND HEALTH MINISTER DISCUSS NARCOTICS,
TIP, HIV/AIDS AND ROMA


This message is Sensitive but Unclassified, please protect
accordingly.

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ATHENS 000415

SIPDIS

PASS EUR/SE FOR PARENTE AND YOUNTCHI, EUR/PPD FOR C. TEAL
PASS G/TIP FOR DONNELLY
PASS INL/CTR
PASS DEA FOR OIE; OEE; TR; TRD-1; TRD-2

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PHUM GR AMB
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR AND HEALTH MINISTER DISCUSS NARCOTICS,
TIP, HIV/AIDS AND ROMA


This message is Sensitive but Unclassified, please protect
accordingly.


1. (U) Summary: During Ambassador's February 7 introductory
call on Health and Welfare Minister Nikitas Kaklamanis, the
Minister requested U.S. assistance in the form of training
and consultations with USG experts to combat narcotics and
alcohol addiction. On trafficking in persons (TIP),
Ambassador received assurances on continued cooperation with
NGOs and a MOH commitment to study the magnitude of the
problem. Kaklamanis agreed that while his ministry has the
tools to fight HIV/AIDS, the subject remains somewhat taboo
in Greek society. End Summary.

GoG Requests Training to Fight Narcotics Addiction
-------------- --------------

2. (U) Warmly welcoming Ambassador to his office, Kaklamanis
mentioned the constructive past collaboration between his
ministry and the Embassy. First on his agenda was a request
for assistance in Greece's "fight against narcotics."
Kaklamanis mentioned training specifically, but then asked if
it would be possible for Greek officials to go to the U.S.
for consultations. He also noted that alcohol abuse was
becoming a serious national problem among the teenage
population and asked whether a U.S. project on alcoholism
prevention might serve as a model for Greece. Ambassador
mentioned the State Department's Voluntary Visitor program as
a good mechanism for exposing Greek officials to U.S.
practices on both subjects. Embassy's Pol and PD sections
will follow-up.

Pushing on TIP
--------------

3. (SBU) Regarding trafficking in persons (TIP),for which
the Ministry of Health (MOH) has key responsibilities,
Ambassador congratulated Kaklamanis on opening shelters and
launching a TIP hotline. Both agreed that the next critical
step is victim screening and referral. However, Kaklamanis
and his Secretary General who handles the TIP portfolio,
Ioanna Despotopoulou, said the ministries of justice and
public order are primarily responsible for the screening and
referral functions. Ambassador urged continued TIP
cooperation with NGOs, a primary responsibility of the MOH
under Greece's National Action Plan to combat TIP.
Despotopoulou suggested that corruption or political agendas
of certain NGOs make them difficult partners, but she
disclosed that her Ministry has excellent cooperation with
other "key" NGOs in Athens, Thessaloniki, and Ioannina.
Asked about greater unaccompanied NGO access to Amygdeleza
Detention Center, where unidentified TIP victims may remain
due to inadequate screening, Despotopoulou said certain
cooperative NGOs have access in association with MOH staff,
and others should request access through the MPO. As there
are currently no reliable estimates of the number of TIP
victims in Greece, Ambassador asked whether the Ministry had
plans to undertake research into the magnitude of the TIP
problem in order to track trends. Though Kaklamanis
initially indicated no plans for such a study, Despotopoulou
concluded that the Ministry could "for sure" complete one.

HIV/AIDS and Roma Issues Under Control
--------------

4. (U) Responding to Ambassador's query about the HIV/AIDS
situation, Kaklamanis said his ministry has reliable
statistics and capable staff to handle the problem. He
added, however, that it remains "difficult to speak freely"
in Greek society about the disease. Related to TIP,
Kaklamanis agreed that HIV/AIDS risk from an unregulated sex
industry is another important reason to control the
trafficking phenomenon. Asked about health issues among
minority groups, especially Roma, the Minister related that
complete medical coverage is provided to Roma, and that an
inoculation program for Roma children was recently completed
in Athens and will start soon in Thrace. (Note: Post will
check with Roma organizations to see how this free medical
care policy and inoculation program have been implemented.
End Note.)


5. (U) Comment: Greece's Organization for Combating
Narcotics (OKANA),which coordinates and manages treatment
policy and demand reduction in Greece, has at least one
U.S.-educated medical doctor on staff. Post officers will
work with the MOH to refine the Minister's request for
training and consultations, and to identify possible
candidates for Voluntary Visitor programs. While additional
U.S. training would be beneficial, raising public awareness
is critically needed. On TIP, Minister Kaklamanis can point
to some progress, but we will continue to raise the
benchmarks at every opportunity and to encourage further
cooperation between the GoG and anti-TIP NGOs. End Comment.
RIES