Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ATHENS2735
2005-10-20 10:25:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Athens
Cable title:  

GREECE/N17: CONVICTED N17 CHIEF GUNMAN GIVES

Tags:  ANARCHISTS 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ATHENS 002735 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR EUR/SE, EUR/PD, DS/ISI/PII, DS/OP/EUR, DS/DSS/ITA,
DS/P/A
FBI FOR CTC/ITSO/TGU, OIO/IOU-II AND WFO/NS-12
CIA FOR CTC, EUR/AEG AND EUR/LGL
JUSTICE FOR EPSTEIN, HERRUP, FROMSTEIN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ANARCHISTS
SUBJECT: GREECE/N17: CONVICTED N17 CHIEF GUNMAN GIVES
INTERVIEW


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ATHENS 002735

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR EUR/SE, EUR/PD, DS/ISI/PII, DS/OP/EUR, DS/DSS/ITA,
DS/P/A
FBI FOR CTC/ITSO/TGU, OIO/IOU-II AND WFO/NS-12
CIA FOR CTC, EUR/AEG AND EUR/LGL
JUSTICE FOR EPSTEIN, HERRUP, FROMSTEIN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ANARCHISTS
SUBJECT: GREECE/N17: CONVICTED N17 CHIEF GUNMAN GIVES
INTERVIEW



1. (SBU) SUMMARY: The October 13 edition of
"Eleftherotypia," one of Greece's top circulation dailies,
gave prime space to the rantings of Dimitris Koufodinas, the
top gunman for the terrorist organization November 17, who is
currently serving multiple life sentences for his murderous
acts. Koufodinas called the murder of Embassy officer
Richard Welch in 1975 (N17's first assassination) the
"determining act of our generation." The interview,
unprecedented in its length, reflects the continuing sympathy
in the Greek press for N17's so-called revolutionary acts and
comes just weeks before the N17 appeals trial, set to begin
on December 2. At our suggestion, George Momferatos, leader
of the organization of family members of N17 victims ("Os
Edo," which translates to "Enough Already") and whose father
was murdered by N17, told Embassy he would ask
"Eletherotypia" for space to answer Koufodinas and present
him as the coldblooded, remorseless killer he really is. END
SUMMARY.


2. (U) Dimitris Koufodinas, serving multiple life terms for
his role as the chief gunman of the November 17 terrorist
group, gave an interview to the daily "Eleftherotypia"
(center-left, staunchly anti-government, which used to print
all of N17's proclamations) that occupied the two center
pages of the paper's October 13 edition. Koufodinas, who has
assumed the "political" responsibility of all of N17's
terrorist actions, ranged freely over international politics,
ideology, and the global war on terror, and spoke about N17
as "an organization of political and social protest."


3. (U) When asked to describe how he came to join N17,
Koufodinas launched into memories from the Greek resistance
against the Nazis, the period of the Athens Polytechnic
uprising of November 1973 (from which the terrorist group
derived its name) and the "narrowing of the realm of
legitimate struggles." Indeed, Koufodinas said that in view
of the revolutionary climate of those days, the killing of
"CIA (Athens) station chief (Richard) Welch... (was) a
determining (act) for our generation." (Note: Welch was
murdered by N17 on December 23, 1975. End Note.)


4. (U) Koufodinas denied that N17 was defeated, and accused
the Greek Left of having become a "neo-liberal Left," that
is, part of the establishment. He predicted that the
struggles of peoples "won't lead to a "new dark epoch," but
rather to "forward motion." He argued that N17 had failed to
re-design its armed struggle when it had the opportunity and
according to the changing conditions of society. Asked about
his defense at the upcoming trial, Koufodinas refused to go
in to details and called for "solidarity and respect" among
the 17N defendants.


5. (SBU) The generally sympathetic interview comes only
weeks before the opening of the N17 appeals trial (scheduled
for December 2) and against the backdrop of increasing
reports that the N17 convicts are deeply divided over legal
tactics as well as political and ideological questions.
Koufodinas has been publicly assailed by supporters of his
co-defendant Alexandros Yiotopoulos, considered to be the
leader of the terrorist group and who is also serving
multiple life terms, for accepting political responsibility.
Commenting on this, Koufodinas told his interviewer,"The
attack against me degrades our whole case."


6. (SBU) COMMENT: That Koufodinas found prime printspace
for his utterances in one of the largest circulation dailies
is not a surprise given the sympathetic approach with which
this quadrant of the Greek media deals with domestic
terrorism. Before him, fellow convicts, including N17 leader
Yiotopoulos and N17 bomber Savvas Xyros, also have given
radio interviews and published letters and articles.
Koufodinas's interview was unprecedented, however, in its
sheer length. "Eleftherotypia" did not reveal how the
interview was conducted, yet the two full pages of print it
came to produce point to either a minimum 10-12 pages of
single-spaced typescript, or at least two hours of a
face-to-face oral exchange. Skillfully crafted Q&A obviously
aimed to further enhance Koufodinas's reputation as the
"quiet ideological thinker" of the 17N terrorist group -- and
provide receptive ears with yet more of the "revolutionary"
pseudo-philosophy cant that seeks to justify N17's murderous
history.


7. (SBU) COMMENT (cont'd): Embassy has contacted the "Os
Edo" ("Enough already") organization made up of family
members of N17 victims -- including Athens Mayor Dora
Bakoyianni, whose husband, MP Pavlos Bakoyiannis, was shot to
death, and the families of the five murdered Embassy
employees -- to see if there is interest in responding. Os
Edo President George Momferatos, whose father was murdered by
N17 thugs, wholeheartedly agreed and will approach
"Eleftherotypia" to ask for space to present the victims'
side of the story and present Koufodinas as the coldblooded,
remorseless killer that he is.
RIES