Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ANKARA3842
2005-07-01 15:18:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

SOMO DRAWS DOWN ARREARS TO TURKISH COMPANIES,

Tags:  ELTN ETRD IZ PREL TU 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 003842 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/02/2010
TAGS: ELTN ETRD IZ PREL TU
SUBJECT: SOMO DRAWS DOWN ARREARS TO TURKISH COMPANIES,
PROGRESS ON TRUCKER SECURITY ISSUES

REF: A. BAGHDAD 2688

B. ADANA 129

C. ANKARA 3180

Classified By: CDA Nancy McEldowney. Reasons 1.5 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 003842

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/02/2010
TAGS: ELTN ETRD IZ PREL TU
SUBJECT: SOMO DRAWS DOWN ARREARS TO TURKISH COMPANIES,
PROGRESS ON TRUCKER SECURITY ISSUES

REF: A. BAGHDAD 2688

B. ADANA 129

C. ANKARA 3180

Classified By: CDA Nancy McEldowney. Reasons 1.5 (b) and (d)


1. (C) Summary. Iraq's State Oil Marketing Organization,
SOMO, has made progress in drawing down arrears to Turkish
oil products suppliers and has signed new contracts for 4.9
million tons of oil products to be delivered during the
second half of this year. The Turks and Iraqis are also
actively discussing and making progress on trucker security
issues, with an agreement to hold technical meetings this
month on communications and second border gate issues. The
U.S. has played a useful role synergizing Iraqi-Turkish
communication on these important issues and post would see
little benefit from more direct U.S. intervention at this
time. End Summary.

--------------
Progress on SOMO Arrears
--------------


2. (SBU) MFA officials responsible for economic relations
with Iraq told Charge and ECON/C in separate June 30 meetings
that SOMO had reduced its arrears to its Turkish suppliers of
oil products by $453 million in recent weeks. They had
confirmed this information with the Turkish companies. The
officials said this left a total $500 million due from SOMO
to Turkish companies, but they did not know how much of this
was arrears (or new arrears since the $840 million total
reported in ref c).


3. (SBU) The MFA also confirmed that SOMO's new Director
General signed contracts June 24 in Istanbul with 36 Turkish
companies for an additional 4.9 million tons of oil products
to be delivered between July and December 2005. As part of
the agreement, SOMO agreed with the companies to clear all
remaining arrears by end-July. MFA was impressed by the size
of SOMO's requirements (800,000 tons per month),but was
skeptical on SOMO's ability to keep current on payments.
They noted that the financial situation of some of the
Turkish companies remains precarious due to the earlier
arrears.

--------------
Bilateral Trucker Security Meeting
--------------


4. (C) The MFA economic department also passed on a readout
of June 22-23 Iraq-Turkey meetings on trucker security held

in Ankara. They said the initiative to hold a new meeting
had come from the Iraqis and was a follow-up to the bilateral
meetings in November and December. The Iraqi delegation was
led by the ambassador to Ankara and included representatives
of the ministries of oil, transportation, interior, defense,
foreign affairs, and customs officers from the Ibrahim Khalil
border station (counterpart of Habur). The Turkish
delegation was led by MFA and included a range of technical
agencies.


5. (C) Secure Parking Facilities: The two sides agreed to
shelve an earlier Iraqi request that Turkey build secure
parking facilities on the "alternative route" from the border
to Baghdad (Habur-Dohuk-Irbil-Altinkopru-
Kerkuk-Khalis-Baghdad). According to MFA, Turkish truckers
said they would avoid such sites for security reasons, and
Turkish contractors were not ready to take the security risk
of building them.


6. (C) Increased Security on Main Route: The Turks
requested that security be increased on the main southbound
route (Habur-Dohuk-Mosul-Baghdad) by building new observation
posts and strengthening existing ones, as well as by
increasing the number of escorts and patrols. The Iraqis
said they would do as much as they could, but cautioned that
the alternative route, which avoids Mosul, was currently
safer.


7. (C) Communications System: This was the most important
topic for the Turks. The two sides discussed the possibility
of Turk Telecom operating GSM towers in Iraq with Iraqi
security and "roaming" agreements linking Turkish and Iraqi
cell networks. The Iraqis promised to get back to the Turks
and agreed to hold an experts meeting "as soon as possible"
(Turks hope for July).


8. (C) Insurance Documentation: The Turks renewed their
request for Iraqi contact points able to provide official
documentation needed for insurance purposes when Turkish
vehicles were lost or damaged in Iraq.

9. (C) Second Gate: MFA said there was "one sentence" in
the minutes of the meeting referring to the need for a second
border crossing. However, there was an agreement to hold an
experts meeting "soon" (again, hopefully in July) to identify
and break down the issues involved. Charge and ECON/C noted
that Iraq had formally told us it would welcome a U.S.
financed feasibility study, but the MFA officials said they
were still only willing to consider the Ovakoy route. In the
meeting with Charge, Deputy Under Secretary Ender Arat
identified "Barzani" as the main obstacle to agreement on
this route and reiterated willingness to compensate him for
any revenues lost by a new route from Ovakoy, part of which
would still pass through KDP territory.

--------------
Comment
--------------


10. (C) The MFA appreciated the "proactive" assistance from
the United States, but tempered the good news on SOMO arrears
and new orders with skepticism that the company would follow
through on its promise to pay the $500 million remaining due
by the end of July. The two sides seem to be communicating
well on trucker security issues. It seems to post that
unless requested by the two sides, a second trilateral
meeting including the U.S. would add little to this ongoing
process.
MCELDOWNEY